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西藏错那地热田水化学特征与物源机制

余浩文 刘昭 荣峰 陈康 男达瓦 刘仕娟 刘绍赟

余浩文, 刘昭, 荣峰, 陈康, 男达瓦, 刘仕娟, 刘绍赟. 西藏错那地热田水化学特征与物源机制[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(3): 34-44. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0318
引用本文: 余浩文, 刘昭, 荣峰, 陈康, 男达瓦, 刘仕娟, 刘绍赟. 西藏错那地热田水化学特征与物源机制[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(3): 34-44. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0318
Yu Haowen, Liu Zhao, Rong Feng, Chen Kang, Nan Dawa, Liu Shijuan, Liu Shaoyun. Characteristics and source mechanism of geothermal field in Cuona, Tibet[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(3): 34-44. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0318
Citation: Yu Haowen, Liu Zhao, Rong Feng, Chen Kang, Nan Dawa, Liu Shijuan, Liu Shaoyun. Characteristics and source mechanism of geothermal field in Cuona, Tibet[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(3): 34-44. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0318

西藏错那地热田水化学特征与物源机制

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0318
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 41502220

中国地质调查局项目 12120114024601

西藏自治区自然科学基金重点项目 XZ202001ZR0044G

西藏自治区自然科学基金项目 XZ2019ZRG-158

详细信息
    作者简介:

    余浩文(1995-), 男, 现正攻读地质工程专业硕士学位, 主要从事水文地质方面的研究工作。E-mail: 2935458509@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    刘昭(1983-), 男, 副教授, 主要从事地热地质、水文地球化学及地下水科学教学及科研工作。E-mail: liuzhao0129@126.com

  • 中图分类号: P618.4

Characteristics and source mechanism of geothermal field in Cuona, Tibet

  • 摘要: 错那县位于西藏自治区山南地区南部、喜马拉雅山脉中段,是我国重要的边境口岸。为了研究错那地区地热田的水化学特征与物源机制,通过对研究区的温泉点水样的水化学数据进行化验分析,结合研究区的地热地质条件,使用piper三线图和Gibbs图等分析了水化学特征和物质来源。在阐明几种主要的地热温度计原理和适用条件的基础上,利用各种地球化学温度计和多矿物平衡图解法对研究区地下热水进行了温度估算。基于综合分析,最终得出热储温度为117℃左右,分析出地下热水的水化学类型以HCO3-Na型为主,并进行了相应的地热资源评价。这有助于查明地下热水物质来源,探明该地区地热资源,以便在今后为该地区的地热资源开发利用提供技术支持,同时也推动了生态环境的保护和能源结构的逐步改变。

     

  • 图 1  研究区地质简图及采样点位置图

    Figure 1.  Geological sketch of the distribution and location of sampling points in the study area

    图 2  水样主要水化学指标箱型图

    Figure 2.  Box plot of the major chemical index of water samples

    图 3  研究区水样piper图

    Figure 3.  Piper diagram of water samples in the study area

    图 4  Q01采样点历年水质动态曲线图

    Figure 4.  Dynamic graph of water quality at sampling point Q01 over the years

    图 5  研究区天然水阳离子及阴离子Gibbs分布模式图

    Figure 5.  Gibbs distribution model of cations and anions of natural water samples in the study area

    图 6  研究区水样Na-K-Mg三角图

    Figure 6.  Ternary diagram of Na-K-Mg of water samples in the study area

    图 7  研究区ZK02水样lg(Q/K)-t

    Figure 7.  lg(Q/K)-t diagram of water samples at Point ZK02 in the study area

    图 8  研究区Q01水样lg(Q/K)-t

    Figure 8.  lg(Q/K)-t diagram of water samples at Point Q01 in the study area

    表  1  研究区主要水化学组分测试结果

    Table  1.   Results of major hydrochemical properties of water samples in the study area

    序号 水样编号 ρ(TDS)/(mg·L-1) 阳离子ρB/(mg·L-1) 阴离子ρB/(mg·L-1) SiO2 Sr pH T/℃ 属性
    原始值 平均值 Li+ K+ Na+ Ca2+ Mg2+ NO3- CO32- Cl- SO42- F- HCO3- ρB/(mg·L-1)
    1 H1 132.94 101.53 0.027 1.25 3.52 25.68 2.10 0.50 0 1.42 14.62 0.28 73.39 6.88 0.192 7.76 15 河流水
    2 H2 142.67 0.020 0.70 3.62 25.68 2.92 < 0.02 1.42 3.85 0.17 91.41 9.01 0.196 8.00 17
    3 H3 28.98 0.020 0.37 0.75 3.21 0 0.35 0 0.71 0.38 0.26 14.81 4.77 0.064 8.10 14
    4 J01 234.11 308.35 0.020 1.23 9.92 40.14 3.89 6.70 0 7.09 25.01 0.22 124.88 9.24 - 7.86 5 地下水
    5 ZK01 506.34 0.305 4.73 124.56 17.64 0.97 0.10 15.12 29.78 119.17 4.60 157.42 11.80 0.230 8.20 22.5
    6 Q04 344.67 0.064 1.75 42.51 32.10 6.82 1.70 0 8.58 44.25 1.30 181.53 15.81 0.389 7.77 13
    7 Q05 388.85 0.350 1.88 67.74 22.47 5.84 0.40 0 17.02 86.25 1.80 151.92 22.79 0.369 7.90 23
    8 Q06 225.20 0.043 0.40 2.57 38.52 7.79 3.30 0 7.10 19.24 0.02 131.32 11.58 0.515 7.84 9
    9 Q07 234.46 0.030 0.31 4.39 36.92 8.76 1.90 0 7.70 4.25 0.04 149.35 16.26 0.586 7.80 9
    10 Q08 367.21 0.144 2.75 49.98 32.10 5.84 0.45 0 12.41 62.56 1.70 168.66 22.08 0.506 7.90 19
    11 Q09 165.96 0.041 0.41 14.49 17.66 2.92 0.75 0 6.21 19.24 0.28 74.67 16.99 0.227 8.03 8
    12 ZK02 327.25 361.95 0.235 1.61 62.86 13.83 0.97 0.20 29.64 12.76 43.25 3.30 78.83 68.20 0.063 8.93 55 地热水
    13 Q01 396.65 2.790 3.59 83.25 11.24 0.97 4.50 17.73 3.19 96.20 4.70 83.68 69.10 0.146 8.83 56
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  错那研究区温泉热储温度计算结果

    Table  2.   Calculation results of hot springs geothermal temperature in the study area of Cuona, Tibet

    实验编号 二氧化硅温度计 钠钾温度计 钾镁温度计 钠钾钙温度计
    t/℃
    Q01 118 133 71 727
    ZK02 116 96 53 581
    平均值 117 115 62 654
    下载: 导出CSV
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