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渤海湾周缘主要河流钾长石物源示踪指标研究

林旭 赵希涛 吴中海 李长安 刘海金 李兆宁

林旭, 赵希涛, 吴中海, 李长安, 刘海金, 李兆宁. 渤海湾周缘主要河流钾长石物源示踪指标研究[J]. 地质科技通报, 2020, 39(6): 10-18. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2020.0602
引用本文: 林旭, 赵希涛, 吴中海, 李长安, 刘海金, 李兆宁. 渤海湾周缘主要河流钾长石物源示踪指标研究[J]. 地质科技通报, 2020, 39(6): 10-18. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2020.0602
Lin Xu, Zhao Xitao, Wu Zhonghai, Li Chang'an, Liu Haijin, Li Zhaoning. Source tracing elements of K-feldspars of main rivers around Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2020, 39(6): 10-18. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2020.0602
Citation: Lin Xu, Zhao Xitao, Wu Zhonghai, Li Chang'an, Liu Haijin, Li Zhaoning. Source tracing elements of K-feldspars of main rivers around Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2020, 39(6): 10-18. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2020.0602

渤海湾周缘主要河流钾长石物源示踪指标研究

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2020.0602
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 41702178

国家自然科学基金项目 41972212

湖南省自然科学基金项目 2019JJ40198

详细信息
    作者简介:

    林旭(1984—), 男, 副教授, 主要从事长江和黄河演化与第四纪地质学的科研与教学工作。E-mail:hanwuji-life@163.com

    通讯作者:

    李长安(1956—), 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事长江演化与第四纪地质学的科研与教学工作。E-mail:chanli@cug.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P554

Source tracing elements of K-feldspars of main rivers around Bohai Bay Basin

  • 摘要: 渤海湾盆地碎屑物质的物源示踪研究,对于渤海湾盆地的自身演化,周缘造山带隆升和剥蚀过程,以及中国东部陆架海的物质扩散研究均具有重要意义,受到国内外学者的广泛关注,同时也存在诸多争议。钾长石是地壳中最主要的造岩矿物之一,在河流沉积物中广泛出现,在进行物源示踪研究时具有代表性。基于此,利用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)对渤海湾盆地主要注入河流的碎屑钾长石进行了原位地球化学特征分析,结果表明,黄河干流碎屑钾长石的常量元素Na2O、Al2O3、SiO2、K2O的标准偏差与滹沱河、滦河、辽河和漳河4条河流存在差异。在钾长石常量元素Al2O3质量分数与Na2O和K2O质量分数二维散点图中,部分黄河样品的Al2O3值较之整体部分(其他4条河流和黄河样品)偏低;微量元素中Ba、Pb、Sr、Rb和Ca的质量分数占主体部分,尤其Ba、Pb、Sr、Rb的含量较高。在Ba和Sr以及Ba和Pb质量分数二维散点图中,黄河与其他4条河流明显不同。该研究结果表明,钾长石的Ba和Sr含量变化可以成为环渤海湾盆地沉积物中黄河物源示踪的特征指标。

     

  • 图 1  渤海湾盆地位置示意图(据文献[12]修改)

    Figure 1.  Location diagram of Bohai Bay Basin

    图 2  黄河钾长石反射光(A)和透射光(B)照片

    Figure 2.  Reflected light (A) and transmitted light (B) from the Yellow River′s K-feldspar grains

    图 3  环渤海湾主要河流常量元素(a)和微量元素(b, c)标准偏差对比图

    Figure 3.  Standard deviation curves of major (a) and trace(b, c) elements from the river sediments surrounding the Bohai Bay Basin

    图 4  环渤海湾盆地主要注入河流碎屑钾长石常量元素质量分数二维散点图

    Figure 4.  Correlation plots of K2O vs Na2O, SiO2 vs Al2O3, Al2O3 vs K2O, Al2O3 vs Na2O, FeO vs MgO, FeO vs MnO, TiO2 vs P2O5 and CaO vs P2O5 for the river sediments of K-feldspar grains from the Bohai Bay Basin

    图 5  环渤海湾盆地主要注入河流碎屑钾长石微量元素二维散点图

    Figure 5.  Correlation plots of Pb vs Ba, Pb vs Sr, Ba vs Sr, Sn vs Ba, Sr vs Rb, Rb vs Ga, Be vs Li, B vs Li for the river sediments of K-feldspar grains from the Bohai Bay Basin

    表  1  渤海湾盆地主要注入河流的钾长石常量元素组成

    Table  1.   Major element compositions of K-feldspars in the river sediments around the Bohai Bay Basin

    样品 SiO2 Al2O3 K2O Na2O MgO P2O5 CaO MnO FeO TiO2 Li Be
    wB/%
    DM-1
    (黄河)
    最大值 64.7 25.3 15.7 8.89 0.280 0.136 5.83 0.038 5 0.655 0.030 7 21.00 6.90
    平均值 63.7 20.8 13.8 1.30 0.014 0.034 0.45 0.001 5 0.065 0.005 6 3.70 0.50
    最小值 59.7 19.9 0.34 0.37 0.0 0.013 0.0 0.0 0.003 0.000 4 0.0 0.0
    HTH-1
    (滹沱河)
    最大值 64.4 20.8 15.7 1.93 0.013 9 0.125 0.39 0.001 5 0.122 0.005 8 4.70 2.40
    平均值 63.4 20.4 14.5 1.04 0.000 7 0.028 0.11 0.000 3 0.030 0.002 6 1.00 0.40
    最小值 62.5 19.7 13.1 0.55 0.0 0.014 0.0 0.0 0.007 0.000 4 0.0 0.0
    LH-2
    (滦河)
    最大值 63.9 20.7 16.2 4.43 0.026 1 0.142 0.54 0.002 6 0.125 0.033 2 14.00 1.02
    平均值 63.3 20.2 14.8 0.75 0.001 0 0.034 0.14 0.000 5 0.020 0.004 5 1.70 0.49
    最小值 62.5 19.6 13.6 0.39 0.0 0.015 0.02 0.0 0.003 0.000 2 0.0 0.0
    TA-3
    (辽河)
    最大值 64.4 21.0 16.2 0.53 0.013 4 0.11 0.61 0.005 3 0.623 5 0.04 19.90 2.79
    平均值 63.5 20.1 14.7 0.80 0.001 0 0.03 0.11 0.000 5 0.065 0 0.005 5 4.30 0.36
    最小值 62.5 19.5 9.9 0.28 0.0 0.02 0.02 0.0 0.001 3 0.001 0.04 0.0
    ZHH-1
    (漳河)
    最大值 64.5 20.4 19.0 2.20 0.078 0.057 0.34 0.008 3 0.260 0.016 3 4.90 2.86
    平均值 63.4 19.8 15.3 1.10 0.006 0.021 0.13 0.001 0 0.068 0.004 0.50 0.55
    最小值 62.8 19.1 12.7 0.06 0.0 0.008 0.0 0.0 0.010 0.000 4 0.0 0.0
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  渤海湾盆地主要注入河流钾长石常、微量元素组成

    Table  2.   Major and trace element compositions of K-feldspars in the river sediments around the Bohai Bay Basin

    样品 B Ni Sr Pb Ba
    wB/10-6
    DM-1
    (黄河)
    最大值 12.00 10.00 1 779 241.00 16 675
    平均值 3.90 0.40 832 70.00 5 415
    最小值 0.0 0.0 11 8.40 15
    HTH-1
    (滹沱河)
    最大值 5.58 2.50 990 100.00 13 721
    平均值 3.30 0.10 337 44.00 3 711
    最小值 0.0 0.0 23 10.00 660
    LH-2
    (滦河)
    最大值 11.30 2.60 1 154 186.00 7 163
    平均值 4.02 0.14 410 72.00 3 529
    最小值 0.0 0.0 73 28.3 674
    TA-3
    (辽河)
    最大值 11.10 2.20 948 132.00 7 635
    平均值 4.09 0.11 305 63.40 2 283
    最小值 0.0 0.0 2 7.49 3
    ZHH-1
    (漳河)
    最大值 21.10 4.42 1 015 121.00 9 625
    平均值 3.43 0.13 366 41.10 2 901
    最小值 0.0 0.0 3 1.64 5
    下载: 导出CSV
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