Volume 41 Issue 3
May  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Wang Chuan, Dong Tian, Jiang Shu, Zhang Yuying, Yang Liuqing, Liang Xing, Wang Gaocheng. Vertical heterogeneity and the main controlling factors of the Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian Wufeng-Longmaxi shales in the Middle Yangtze region[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(3): 108-121. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0053
Citation: Wang Chuan, Dong Tian, Jiang Shu, Zhang Yuying, Yang Liuqing, Liang Xing, Wang Gaocheng. Vertical heterogeneity and the main controlling factors of the Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian Wufeng-Longmaxi shales in the Middle Yangtze region[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(3): 108-121. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0053

Vertical heterogeneity and the main controlling factors of the Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian Wufeng-Longmaxi shales in the Middle Yangtze region

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0053
  • Received Date: 21 Jun 2021
  • The Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian Wufeng-Longmaxi shales in the Middle Yangtze area have strong vertical heterogeneity, affecting the gas-bearing capacity of shale reservoirs and the fracturing ability.This study integrates wire-line logs, drilling cores, thin section observations, total organic carbon content, X-ray diffraction mineralogy measurement, and major, trace elements measurement.Under the stratigraphic sequence framework in the study area, the vertical variation of TOC content, mineralogical composition and shale lithofacies were studied.Combined with geochemical proxies for paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental conditions, the main factors controlling vertical heterogeneity were discussed.The results show that the Wufeng-Longmaxi shales have two 3rd-order sequences.The Wufeng Formation is divided into the transgressive systems tract(TST1) and high stand systems tract(HST), and the Longmaxi Formation is divided into the transgressive systems tract(TST2) and the early high stand systems tract(EHST).During the transgression period, the shale has high silica content, low clay content, and high organic carbon content, and mainly developed siliceous shale facies and clay-bearing siliceous shale facies.In the early high-stand systems tract period, shale developed silty bands and lenticular bedding, with high clay content, and low organic carbon content, and mainly developed siliceous-clay mixed shale lithofacies.The vertical changes of paleoclimate indicators(CIA, Rb/Sr), paleo-productivity indicators(Cu/Al, P/Al), redox environmental indicators(MoEF, UEF), and terrestrial input(Ti, Zr) indicators indicate a high productivity, anoxic sedimentary environment, low terrestrial input and relatively dry and cold climate conditions for the transgression period, while during the high-stand systems tract deposition, the study area has low productivity, oxic-dysoxic environment, high terrestrial input and relatively warm and humid climateconditions.The paleo climate, paleo productivity, redox conditions, volcanic activity, terrestrial input and bottom currents are the main factors controlling the stratigraphic heterogeneity of the Wufeng-Longmaxi shales in the study area.Finally, by comparing with some parameters of the shale in the Upper Yangtze region, it is found that the study area shows the differences in deeper burial depth, thinner organic shale, lower gas content and more brittle mineral content.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    董大忠, 王玉满, 李新景, 等. 中国页岩气勘探开发新突破及发展前景思考[J]. 天然气工业, 2016, 36(1): 19-32. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201601005.htm

    Dong D Z, Wang Y M, Li X J, et al. Breakthrough and prospect of shale gas exploration and development in China[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2016, 36(1): 19-32(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201601005.htm
    [2]
    张福, 黄艺, 蓝宝锋, 等. 正安地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩储层特征及控制因素[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(1): 49-56. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0016

    Zhang F, Huang Y, Lan B F, et al. Characteristics and controlling factors of shale reservoir in Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation of the Zheng'an area[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(1): 49-56(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0016
    [3]
    陈孝红, 张保民, 张国涛, 等. 湖北宜昌地区奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组获页岩气高产工业气流[J]. 中国地质, 2018, 45(1): 199-200. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201801021.htm

    Chen X H, Zhang B M, Zhang G T, et al. High shale gas industry flow obtained from the Ordovician Wufeng Formation and the Silurian Longmaxi Formation of Yichang area, Hubei Province[J]. Geology in China, 2018, 45(1): 199-200(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201801021.htm
    [4]
    卢双舫, 薛海涛, 王民, 等. 页岩油评价中的若干关键问题及研究趋势[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(10): 1309-1322. doi: 10.7623/syxb201610012

    Lu S F, Xue H T, Wang M, et al. Several key issues and research trends in evaluation of shale oil[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(10): 1309-1322(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.7623/syxb201610012
    [5]
    Zhang L, Li B, Jiang S, et al. Heterogeneity characterization of the lower Silurian Longmaxi marine shale in the Pengshui area, South China[J]. International Journal of Coal Geology, 2018, 195: 250-266. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2018.05.015
    [6]
    陈尚斌, 秦勇, 王阳, 等. 中上扬子区海相页岩气储层孔隙结构非均质性特征[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(8): 1455-1463. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201508004.htm

    Chen S B, Qin Y, Wang Y, et al. Pore structure and heterogeneity of marine shales in the Middle-Upper Yangtze[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2015, 26(8): 1455-1463(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201508004.htm
    [7]
    孟志勇. 四川盆地涪陵地区五峰组-龙马溪组含气页岩段纵向非均质性及其发育主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2016, 37(6): 838-846. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201606007.htm

    Meng Z Y. Vertical heterogeneity and its controlling factors of the gas shale in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Fms in Fuling area, the Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2016, 37(6): 838-846(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201606007.htm
    [8]
    Tang X, Jiang S, Jiang Z, et al. Heterogeneity of Paleozoic Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation shale and its effects on the shale gas accumulation in the Upper Yangtze Region, China[J]. Fuel, 2019, 239: 387-402. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.11.022
    [9]
    解经宇, 陆洪智, 陈磊, 等. 龙马溪组层状页岩微观非均质性及力学各向异性特征[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(3): 67-77. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0302

    Xie J Y, Lu H Z, Chen L, et al. Micro scopic heterogeneity and mechanical anisotropy of the laminated shale in Longmaxi Formation[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(3): 67-77(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0302
    [10]
    Xiong F, Jiang Z, Tang X, et al. Characteristics and origin of the heterogeneity of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi marine shale in southeastern Chongqing, SW China[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 2015, 27: 1389-1399. doi: 10.1016/j.jngse.2015.10.003
    [11]
    Chen L, Lu Y, Jiang S, et al. Heterogeneity of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi marine shale in the southeast Sichuan Basin of China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2015, 65: 232-246. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.04.003
    [12]
    李玉喜, 何建华, 尹帅, 等. 页岩油气储层纵向多重非均质性及其对开发的影响[J]. 地学前缘, 2016, 23(2): 118-125. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201602014.htm

    Li Y X, He J H, Yin S, et al. The multi-anisotropy of shale oil and gas reservoirs in vertical and its influence on oil-gas development[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2016, 23(2): 118-125(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201602014.htm
    [13]
    赵迪斐, 郭英海, 刘静, 等. 页岩储层非均质性地质理论的研究现状、进展与方向评述[J]. 非常规油气, 2020, 7(6): 1-4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-8471.2020.06.001

    Zhao D F, Guo Y H, Liu J, et al. Review on the current situation, progress and direction of the research on the geological theory of shale reservoir heterogeneity[J]. Unconventional Oil & Gas, 2020, 7(6): 1-4(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-8471.2020.06.001
    [14]
    Xu C, Jia Y R, Yue L, et al. Facies patterns and geography of the Yangtze region, South China, through the Ordovician and Silurian transition[J]. Paleogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Paleoecology, 2004, 204(3/4): 353-372.
    [15]
    张君峰, 许浩, 周志, 等. 鄂西宜昌地区页岩气成藏地质特征[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(8): 887-899. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201908001.htm

    Zhang J F, Xu H, Zhou Z, et al. Geological characteristics of shale gas reservoir in Yichang area, western Hubei[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(8): 887-899(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201908001.htm
    [16]
    刘安, 陈孝红, 李培军, 等. 宜昌天阳坪断裂两侧页岩气保存条件对比研究[J]. 地质科技通报, 2020, 39(2): 10-19. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2020.0202

    Liu A, Chen X H, Li P J, et al. A comparative study of shale gas preservation conditions on both sides of Tianyangping fault in Yichang area[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2020, 39(2): 10-19(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2020.0202
    [17]
    张保民, 陈孝红, 蔡全升, 等. 鄂西宜昌斜坡带五峰组-龙马溪组含气页岩优势岩相[J]. 中国地质: 1-14[2022-05-11]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1167.P.20200420.1126.002.html.

    Zhang B M, Chen X H, Cai Q S, et al. Advantageous gas shale lithofacies of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Yichang slope field of Western Hubei Province, China[J]. Geology in China: 1-14[2022-05-11]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1167.P.20200420.1126.002.html
    [18]
    陈林, 陈孝红, 张保民, 等. 鄂西宜昌地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩储层特征及其脆性评价[J]. 地质科技通报, 2020, 39(2): 54-61. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2020.0206

    Chen L, Chen X H, Zhang B M, et al. Reservoir characteristics and brittleness evaluation of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation shale in Yichang area, Western Hubei Province[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2020, 39(2): 54-61(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2020.0206
    [19]
    蔡全升, 陈孝红, 王传尚, 等. 上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统龙马溪组黑色岩系笔石赋存特征与堆积模式[J]. 地质科技通报, 2020, 39(2): 43-53. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2020.0205

    Cai Q S, Chen X H, Wang C S, et al. Occurrence characteristics and depositional model of graptolites from the black shale in the Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation and Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2020, 39(2): 43-53(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2020.0205
    [20]
    陆扬博, 马义权, 王雨轩, 等. 上扬子地区五峰组-龙马溪组主要地质事件及岩相沉积响应[J]. 地球科学, 2017, 42(7): 1169-1184. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201707012.htm

    Lu Y B, Ma Y Q, Wang Y X, et al. The sedimentary response to the major geological events and lithofacies characteristics of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in the Upper Yangtze Area[J]. Earth Science, 2017, 42(7): 1169-1184(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201707012.htm
    [21]
    Wu L, Lu Y, Jiang S, et al. Relationship between the origin of organic-rich shale and geological events of the Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian in the Upper Yangtze area[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2019, 102: 74-85. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.11.017
    [22]
    陈孔全, 李君军, 唐协华, 等. 中扬子地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气成藏关键地质因素[J]. 天然气工业, 2020, 40(6): 18-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202006002.htm

    Chen K Q, Li J J, Tang X H, et al. Key geological factors for shale gas accumulation in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Fms in the central Yangtze area[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40(6): 18-30(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202006002.htm
    [23]
    邹辰, 周松源, 梅珏, 等. 湖北当阳复向斜北部页岩气地质评价与有利区优选[J]. 海相油气地质, 2016, 21(2): 22-28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2016.02.003

    Zou C, Zhou S Y, Mei Y, et al. Geological evaluation of upper ordovician-lower silurian gas-bearing shales and optional potential areas in the North of Dangyang Synclinorium, Hubei[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2016, 21(2): 22-28(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2016.02.003
    [24]
    陈孔全, 李君军, 唐协华, 等. 中扬子地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气成藏关键地质因素[J]. 天然气工业, 2020, 40(6): 18-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202006002.htm

    Chen K Q, Li J J, Tang X H, et al. Key geological factors for shale gas accumulation in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Fms in the central Yangtze area[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40(6): 18-30(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202006002.htm
    [25]
    蔡全升, 陈孝红, 张国涛, 等. 鄂西宜昌地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气储层发育特征与勘探潜力[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021(1): 1-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT202101011.htm

    Cai Q S, Chen X H, Zhang G T, et al. Characteristics and exploration potential of the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale gas reservoirs of Lower Paleozoic in Yichang area, western Hubei Province, China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021(1): 1-20(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT202101011.htm
    [26]
    罗胜元, 陈孝红, 岳勇, 等. 中扬子宜昌地区沉积-构造演化与寒武系页岩气富集规律[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2020, 31(8): 1052-1068. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX202008002.htm

    Luo S Y, Chen X H, Yue Y, et al. Analysis of sedimentary tectonic evolution characteristics and shale gas enrichment in Yichang area, Middle Yangtze[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2020, 31(8): 1052-1068(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX202008002.htm
    [27]
    苏文博, 李志明, 史晓颖, 等. 华南五峰组-龙马溪组与华北下马岭组的钾质斑脱岩及黑色岩系: 两个地史转折期板块构造运动的沉积响应[J]. 地学前缘, 2006, 13(3): 82-95. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200606013.htm

    Su W B, Li Z M, Shi X Y, et al. K-bentonites and black shales from the Wufeng-Longmaxi formations(Early Paleozoic, South China) and Xiamaling formation(Early Neoproterozoic, North China): Implications for tectonic processes during two important transitions[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2006, 13(3): 82-95(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200606013.htm
    [28]
    吴蓝宇, 胡东风, 陆永潮, 等. 四川盆地涪陵气田五峰组-龙马溪组页岩优势岩相[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(2): 189-197. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201602005.htm

    Wu L Y, Hu D F, Lu Y C, et al. Advantageous shale lithofacies of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Fuling gas field of Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(2): 189-197(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201602005.htm
    [29]
    Ma Y, Fan M, Lu Y, et al. Geochemistry and sedimentology of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi mudstone in southwestern China: Implications for depositional controls on organic matter accumulation[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2016, 75: 291-309. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.04.024
    [30]
    Liu Y, Wu B, Gong Q, et al. Geochemical characteristics of the lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation on the Yangtze Platform, South China: Implications for depositional environment and accumulation of organic matters[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2019, 184: 104003. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.104003
    [31]
    Chen C, Mu C, Zhou K, et al. The geochemical characteristics and factors controlling the organic matter accumulation of the Late Ordovician-Early Silurian black shale in the Upper Yangtze Basin, South China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2016, 76: 159-175. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2016.04.022
    [32]
    冯连君, 储雪蕾, 张启锐, 等. 化学蚀变指数(CIA)及其在新元古代碎屑岩中的应用[J]. 地学前缘, 2003(4): 539-544. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2003.04.019

    Feng L J, Chu X L, Zhang Q R, et al. CIA(Chemical Index of Alteration) and its applications in the Neoproterozoic clastic rocks[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2003(4): 539-544(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2003.04.019
    [33]
    Chen L, Jiang S, Chen P, et al. Relative sea-level changes and organic matter enrichment in the Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in the Central Yangtze area, China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2021, 124: 104809. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104809
    [34]
    Liu S, Shi X, Liu Y, et al. Holocene paleoclimatic reconstruction based on mud deposits on the inner shelf of the East China Sea[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2013, 69: 113-120. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.01.003
    [35]
    李艳芳, 邵德勇, 吕海刚, 等. 四川盆地五峰组-龙马溪组海相页岩元素地球化学特征与有机质富集的关系[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(12): 1470-1483. doi: 10.7623/syxb201512002

    Li Y F, Shao De Y, Lü H G, et al. A relationship between elemental geochemical characteristics and organic matter enrichment in marine shale of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation, Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(12): 1470-1483(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.7623/syxb201512002
    [36]
    何龙, 王云鹏, 陈多福, 等. 重庆南川地区五峰组-龙马溪组黑色页岩沉积环境与有机质富集关系[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2019, 30(2): 203-218. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201902005.htm

    He L, Wang Y P, Chen D F, et al. Relationship between sedimentary environment and organic matter accumulation in the black shale of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in Nanchuan area, Chongqing[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2019, 30(2): 203-218. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201902005.htm
    [37]
    郭旭升. 上扬子地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩层序地层及演化模式[J]. 地球科学, 2017, 42(7): 1069-1082. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201707003.htm

    Guo X S. Sequence stratigraphy and evolution model of the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale in the Upper Yangtze Area[J]. Earth Science, 2017, 42(7): 1069-1082(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201707003.htm
    [38]
    Chen L, Jiang S, Chen P, et al. Relative sea-level changes and organic matter enrichment in the Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in the Central Yangtze area, China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2020: 104809.
    [39]
    何庆, 高键, 董田, 等. 鄂西地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组页岩元素地球化学特征及沉积古环境恢复[J]. 沉积学报, 2021, 39(3): 686-703. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB202103014.htm

    He Q, Gan J, Dong T, et al. Elemental geochemistry and paleo-environmental conditions of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang shale in western Hubei Province[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2021, 39(3): 686-703(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB202103014.htm
    [40]
    韦恒叶. 古海洋生产力与氧化还原指标: 元素地球化学综述[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 2012, 32(2): 76-88. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2012.02.012

    Wei H Y. Productivity and redox proxies of palaeo-oceans: An overview of elementary geochemistry[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2012, 32(2): 76-88(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2012.02.012
    [41]
    Xi Z, Tang S. Geochemical characteristics and organic matter accumulation of Late Ordovician shale in the Upper Yangtze Platform, South China[J]. Energy Reports, 2021, 7: 667-682. doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.01.029
    [42]
    Daniel J K R, R M B. Investigating the use of sedimentary geochemical proxies for paleoenvironment interpretation of thermally mature organic-rich strata: Examples from the Devonianâ Mississippian shales, Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin[J]. Chemical Geology, 2009, 260(1/2): 1-9.
    [43]
    Shanmugam G. 等深流沉积: 物理海洋学、过程沉积学和石油地质学[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2017, 44(2): 177-195. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201702003.htm

    Shanmugam G. Contourites: Physical oceanography, process sedimentology, and petroleum geology[j]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2017, 44(2): 177-195(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201702003.htm
    [44]
    李艳芳. 上扬子地区晚奥陶世-早志留世页岩地球化学特征、有机质富集及古环境意义[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2017.

    Li Y F. Geochemical characteristics and organic matter accumulation of Late Ordovician-Early Silurian shale in the upper Ynagtze Platform, and implications for paleoenvironment[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2017(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [45]
    Calvert S E, Pedersen T F. Chapter fourteen elemental proxies for paleoclimatic and palaeoceanographic variability in marine sediments: Interpretation and application[M]. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2007, 1(14): 567-644.
    [46]
    Wei C, Dong T, He Z, et al. Major, trace-elemental and sedimentological characterization of the upper Ordovician Wufeng-lower Silurian Longmaxi formations, Sichuan Basin, south China: Insights into the effect of relative sea-level fluctuations on organic matter accumulation in shales[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2021, 126: 104905. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.104905
    [47]
    昝博文, 刘树根, 白志强, 等. 川西南威远地区龙马溪组页岩储层孔隙发育特征及控制因素分析[J]. 地质科技情报, 2017, 36(2): 65-74. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201702008.htm

    Zan B W, Liu S G, Bai Z Q, et al. Pore characteristics of shale gas reservoir of Longmaxi Formation in Weiyuan Area, soutjwest of Sichuan Basin[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2017, 36(2): 65-74(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201702008.htm
    [48]
    张靖宇, 陆永潮, 付孝悦, 等. 四川盆地涪陵地区五峰组-龙马溪组一段层序格架与沉积演化[J]. 地质科技情报, 2017, 36(4): 65-72. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201704009.htm

    Zhang J Y, Lu Y C, Fu X Y, et al. Sequence stratigraphic framework and sedimentary evolution of Wufeng Formation -the 1st Member of Longmaxi Formation in Fuling Area, Sichuan Basin[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2017, 36(4): 65-72(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201704009.htm
    [49]
    蒋裕强, 宋益滔, 漆麟, 等. 中国海相页岩岩相精细划分及测井预测: 以四川盆地南部威远地区龙马溪组为例[J]. 地学前缘, 2016, 23(1): 107-118. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201601012.htm

    Jiang Y Q, Song Y T, Qi L, et al. Fine lithofacies of China's marine shale and its logging prediction: A case study of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi marine shale in Weiyuan area, southern Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2016, 23(1): 107-118(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201601012.htm
    [50]
    王玉满, 黄金亮, 王淑芳, 等. 四川盆地长宁、焦石坝志留系龙马溪组页岩气刻度区精细解剖[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(3): 423-432. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201603006.htm

    Wang Y M, Huang J L, Wang S F, et al. Dissection of two calibrated areas of the Silurian Longmaxi Formation, Changning and Jiaoshiba, Sichuan Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(3): 423-432(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201603006.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(344) PDF Downloads(59) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return