河南板厂铜钼多金属矿床钻孔原生晕地球化学特征及找矿预测

姚娟; 张霄旭; 卢声媛; 陈磊; 秦雷

doi:10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0261

河南板厂铜钼多金属矿床钻孔原生晕地球化学特征及找矿预测

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0261

河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质勘查院, 郑州 450001

基金项目:

河南省自然资源科研项目 [2019]-373-1

河南省国土资源厅地质勘查基金项目豫国土资函[2012]80

河南省国土资源厅地质勘查基金项目豫国土资函[2014]3号

河南省国土资源厅地质勘查基金项目豫国土资函[2015]97号

河南省国土资源厅地质勘查基金项目豫国土资函[2016]46号

详细信息

作者简介:
姚娟(1983-), 女, 高级工程师, 主要从事地质矿产勘查工作。E-mail: 435250331@qq.com

中图分类号: P618.41;P618.65
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- 文章访问数: 489
- PDF下载量: 177
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-08-06

Geochemical characteristics of the primary halo in boreholes and prospecting prediction of the Banchang Cu-Mo polymetallic deposit in Henan Province

The First Geo-Exploration Institute of Henan Provincial Bureau of Geo-Exploration and Mineral Development, Zhengzhou 450001, China

摘要

摘要:
板厂铜钼多金属矿区处于秦岭造山带东段的北秦岭褶皱带内，位于区域深大断裂朱阳关—夏馆断裂带中段，为河南省发现的第一个大型铜矿床。为增储开展了预查、普查工作，先后投入2.36万m的钻探工作量，将板厂铜矿带的找矿深度延伸了近千米，主矿体最大厚度达285.95 m。通过系统采集板厂铜钼多金属矿床220~76勘探线共23个钻孔的岩矿样品，初步分析了矿床原生晕的分布特征，重点对施工钻孔最多的172勘探线开展了典型构造流体运移通道的解剖研究，印证流体运移成矿具有前铜后钼的分带特征，并采用格里戈良分带指数方法建立了矿区原生晕垂向分带序列为Sb-As-Pb-Bi-Zn-Ag-Sn-Cu-W-Au-Mo，总结了矿床异常元素的分带规律，结合172勘探线矿体空间展布情况，进一步建立4个分带指数作为评价隐伏矿体空间位置的指标，为深部找矿预测提供了地球化学依据。在172典型勘探线研究的基础上，全区钻孔原生晕并结合CSAMT剖面地球物理特征进行了地质、物探和化探综合分析，预测成矿母岩（燕山期花岗斑岩）赋存位置，认为深部存在可能比目前主矿体规模更大的矿体，圈定了找矿预测靶区，为后期深部及外围勘查工作指明了方向。
- 板厂铜钼多金属矿床 /
- 钻孔原生晕 /
- 分带规律 /
- CSAMT法 /
- 找矿预测
Abstract:
The Banchang Cu-Mo polymetallic deposit is located in the middle section of the Zhuyangguan-Xiaguan regional fault, the North Qinling fold belt of the eastern Qinling orogenic belt. It is the first large copper deposit discovered in Henan Province. In the presurvey and general prospecting, a drilling workload of 23 600 meters was invested successively, extending the prospecting depth of the copper belt in Banchang by nearly kilometers, and the maximum thickness of the main ore body is 285.95 m. By systematical samples from 23 drilling holes of the No.220 to No.76 exploration line in the Banchang Cu-Mo polymetallic deposit, the primary halo characteristics were preliminarily studied. The geochemical primary halo obtained from the No.172 exploration line with the most construction drilling holes reveal the fluid transport channels. The study confirmed the zoning characteristic of fluid migration and mineralization-"Cu first and then Mo", and the vertical primary superimposed halo established by the Gregorian zoning index method is Sb-AS-Pb-Bi-Zn-Ag-Sn-Cu-W-Au-Mo in the mining area. Combined with the spatial distribution of ore bodies in the No.172 exploration line, four zonal indexes were further established as indicators for evaluating the spatial location of concealed ore bodies. All these factors provide a geochemical basis for deep prospecting.
- Banchang Cu-Mo polymetallic deposit /
- primary halo of borehole /
- zoning law /
- CSAMT survey /
- prospecting prediction

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图 1 板厂铜钼多金属矿矿区地质(a)及找矿预测(b)简图

1.新生界第四系；2.下古生界二郎坪群大庙组；3.古元古界秦岭岩群石槽沟组；4.古元古界秦岭岩群雁岭沟组；5.加里东晚期花岗岩；6.加里东晚期辉石闪长岩；7.斜长角闪岩；8.硅化角砾岩；9.构造破碎带；10.矿脉矿体位置及编号；11.断层；12.勘探线、钻孔位置及编号；13.CSAMT布设剖面及测量点位置；14.推测成矿斑岩体及岩体中心点位置；15.钻孔内燕山期岩脉投影至地表位置；16.增储区；17.找矿预测靶区

Figure 1. Geological (a) and prospecting prediction (b) map of the Banchang Cu-Mo polymetallic ore area

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图 2 板厂172勘探线剖面(a)及主要元素原生晕异常图(b~e)

Figure 2. Map of the No.172 exploration line(a) and the primary halo of the main elements (b-e) from the Banchang district

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图 3 板厂铜钼多金属矿区钼、铜、锌、砷原生晕异常图

Figure 3. Anomaly map of the primary halo of Mo, Cu, Zn, and As in the Banchang Cu-Mo polymetallic mining area

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图 4 172勘探线原生晕分带指数垂向变化特征

Figure 4. Vertical variation characteristics of the primary halo zoning index of the No.172 exploration line

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图 5 板厂铜钼多金属矿床CSAMT剖面二维反演电阻率模型图

Figure 5. 2D inversion resistivity model diagram of the CSAMT profile of the Banchang Cu-Mo polymetallic deposit

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表 1 板厂矿区172勘探线岩石化学样品统计

Table 1. Petrochemical statistics of samples from the No.172 exploration line in the Banchang mining area

元素	样品数	算术平均值	中位数	标准离差	变异系数	最大值	最小值	浓集克拉克值	背景值	异常下限
w(Au)/10^-9	555	3.62	1.1	8.53	2.36	123	0.5	0.88	1.6	5.5
Ag	555	1.68	0.32	3.22	1.92	20	0.04	0.03	0.69	2.4
Sn	555	3.69	2.46	4.11	1.12	34.6	0.96	0.9	2.71	5.2
As	555	11.69	4.98	20.65	1.77	221	0.35	6.15	6.72	17
Sb	555	1.26	0.51	2.15	1.7	19.4	0.11	8.42	0.67	4
Bi w_B/10^-6	555	3.22	0.53	11.8	3.66	151	0.15	25.38	0.77	5.5
Cu	555	1 043.23	161	3 726.21	3.57	65 580	1	27.45	324.59	1 200
Pb	555	70.31	11.8	378.69	5.39	6 725	0.7	4.69	16.68	120
Zn	555	129.03	54.4	401.26	3.11	6 475	1.3	1.5	66.96	135
W	555	32.22	7.31	97.06	3.01	1 177.92	0.45	13.42	11.05	40
Mo	555	127	4.25	369.85	2.91	4 321	0.45	63.5	41.14	200

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表 2 172勘探线特征值、方差贡献

Table 2. Eigenvalue and variance contribution of the No.172 exploration line

主成分	特征值	方差贡献/%	总方差累计/%
1	5.175	47.046	47.046
2	1.935	17.591	64.637
3	1.072	9.742	74.379

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表 3 172勘探线数据载荷

Table 3. Data of the No.172 exploration line

元素	F1	F2	F3
Au	0.708	0.124	0.026
Ag	0.902	-0.017	-0.139
Sn	0.538	-0.386	0.281
As	0.262	0.662	0.611
Sb	0.529	0.545	0.431
Bi	0.743	0.277	-0.347
Cu	0.909	-0.185	-0.151
Pb	0.188	0.735	-0.445
Zn	0.819	0.133	-0.155
W	0.811	-0.308	0.028
Mo	0.694	-0.521	0.215

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表 4 ZK1724钻孔元素原生晕垂向分带指数

Table 4. Vertical zoning indexes of primary halos in the No.ZK1724 borehole

中段/m	Au	Ag	Sn	As	Sb	Bi	Cu	Pb	Zn	W	Mo
300	0.092 4	0.022 6	0.031 5	0.131 6	0.069 5	0.008 2	0.001 1	0.038 0	0.022 5	0.030 6	0.000 3
200	0.035 4	0.015 4	0.064 2	0.042 3	0.040 5	0.049 5	0.004 2	0.045 3	0.035 9	0.015 7	0.000 5
100	0.045 7	0.010 9	0.019 6	0.059 3	0.027 0	0.010 1	0.001 6	0.020 1	0.009 5	0.004 4	0.000 2
0	0.044 1	0.009 5	0.029 5	0.037 5	0.022 7	0.008 0	0.002 6	0.024 2	0.027 7	0.004 1	0.000 4
-100	0.021 2	0.011 1	0.026 7	0.032 5	0.028 2	0.007 8	0.003 9	0.091 6	0.065 7	0.013 6	0.000 4
-200	0.021 8	0.030 9	0.014 6	0.045 8	0.053 9	0.070 5	0.008 0	0.094 2	0.032 4	0.009 5	0.001 0
-300	0.039 1	0.063 4	0.061 2	0.017 6	0.025 6	0.016 0	0.057 5	0.019 7	0.057 3	0.017 2	0.003 3
-400	0.062 2	0.150 5	0.051 0	0.040 6	0.102 2	0.086 4	0.183 1	0.165 6	0.201 3	0.069 6	0.088 4
-500	0.128 1	0.156 4	0.067 0	0.105 7	0.176 5	0.182 3	0.174 1	0.078 6	0.116 2	0.041 8	0.230 2
-600	0.057 6	0.228 8	0.115 0	0.040 0	0.037 6	0.314 2	0.279 2	0.037 4	0.094 9	0.141 2	0.283 4
-700	0.053 4	0.069 6	0.116 7	0.016 6	0.035 1	0.047 4	0.089 2	0.034 2	0.045 2	0.104 6	0.068 3
-800	0.047 2	0.087 9	0.142 0	0.072 4	0.051 9	0.070 9	0.085 5	0.015 7	0.079 9	0.320 8	0.115 7
-900	0.035 9	0.060 2	0.064 7	0.031 6	0.028 9	0.057 2	0.053 1	0.017 2	0.059 1	0.094 0	0.051 6
-1 000	0.057 4	0.041 1	0.063 9	0.053 9	0.107 2	0.020 4	0.030 4	0.054 0	0.051 8	0.037 8	0.127 0
-1 100	0.193 3	0.026 4	0.048 5	0.169 7	0.174 3	0.024 3	0.023 7	0.111 0	0.059 5	0.021 3	0.021 0
-1 200	0.040 6	0.008 8	0.048 7	0.079 7	0.011 6	0.010 0	0.001 4	0.048 1	0.026 7	0.005 8	0.006 3
-1 275	0.024 5	0.006 5	0.035 5	0.023 2	0.007 3	0.017 0	0.001 3	0.105 0	0.014 6	0.067 9	0.002 0

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表 5 ZK1725钻孔元素原生晕垂向分带指数

Table 5. Vertical zoning indexes of primary halos in the No.ZK1725 borehole

中段/m	Au	Ag	Sn	As	Sb	Bi	Cu	Pb	Zn	W	Mo
350	0.060 1	0.041 0	0.072 9	0.096 3	0.085 5	0.049 3	0.005 2	0.111 6	0.041 2	0.013 0	0.001 2
250	0.094 3	0.106 9	0.033 1	0.133 1	0.217 0	0.318 6	0.040 1	0.072 3	0.075 4	0.020 8	0.010 5
150	0.162 7	0.214 3	0.052 9	0.059 2	0.110 4	0.356 2	0.218 1	0.630 4	0.454 9	0.047 9	0.003 9
50	0.032 7	0.045 7	0.025 9	0.017 5	0.035 3	0.060 1	0.026 7	0.041 1	0.065 8	0.020 7	0.001 9
-50	0.029 1	0.060 5	0.034 1	0.036 8	0.037 9	0.036 0	0.073 7	0.010 5	0.046 3	0.010 1	0.010 9
-150	0.010 8	0.018 6	0.020 2	0.011 8	0.034 7	0.005 8	0.005 1	0.007 3	0.008 3	0.005 4	0.004 5
-250	0.028 8	0.036 3	0.040 0	0.031 4	0.030 5	0.025 1	0.026 9	0.012 8	0.018 4	0.019 6	0.084 1
-350	0.044 3	0.037 7	0.034 1	0.011 3	0.017 1	0.030 5	0.056 9	0.012 2	0.007 7	0.035 9	0.127 0
-450	0.100 6	0.096 7	0.188 7	0.034 4	0.030 5	0.010 4	0.114 2	0.003 1	0.038 0	0.281 5	0.134 9
-550	0.195 7	0.169 7	0.103 8	0.118 0	0.073 5	0.007 8	0.249 3	0.002 1	0.079 9	0.436 8	0.205 6
-650	0.173 6	0.124 7	0.115 2	0.026 7	0.140 5	0.006 8	0.169 0	0.003 5	0.047 3	0.086 4	0.400 7
-750	0.020 8	0.032 0	0.049 3	0.101 7	0.062 6	0.070 9	0.010 3	0.051 3	0.067 3	0.011 3	0.008 6
-850	0.023 1	0.007 4	0.045 7	0.086 0	0.081 2	0.005 2	0.002 3	0.007 7	0.011 9	0.004 6	0.002 6
-950	0.008 6	0.003 3	0.066 3	0.033 0	0.008 4	0.004 9	0.000 8	0.015 0	0.014 7	0.002 9	0.001 3
-1 050	0.006 0	0.001 9	0.061 5	0.094 7	0.012 7	0.007 1	0.000 9	0.008 6	0.012 1	0.001 6	0.001 3
-1 150	0.008 7	0.003 4	0.056 3	0.108 1	0.022 2	0.005 2	0.000 6	0.010 6	0.010 9	0.001 4	0.001 0

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