Effect of sedimentary environment on salt migration ability of ancient brine in coastal plain of Laizhou Bay
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摘要: 海岸带沉积环境是研究地下水演化与运移的基础。为探讨莱州湾南岸沉积环境对咸-淡地下水空间分布及迁移能力的影响,本文钻探采集了2个第四纪典型钻孔(LZ01和LZ02)样品,利用压榨法提取了孔隙水,测定了沉积物的粒度组成和孔隙水Cl-含量。两钻孔均以细粒沉积物为主,平均粒径为5.5φ。根据沉积物岩性和粒度参数特征,得出LZ01与LZ02钻孔分别包含10、9个沉积相态交替,揭露了晚更新世以来的3套海相地层单元。孔隙水以卤(咸)水为主,Cl-剖面形态呈现3个峰值,三个卤水层分别与三套海相地层对应,表明了沉积物中残留海相古卤水,并向相邻沉积物中扩散。沉积物的水动力指数与Cl-垂向变化率呈现明显的分区性,发现中等水动力条件下,孔隙水Cl-扩散迁移能力强;敏感粒径分析表明孔隙水迁移的优势粒径范围为45.61-111.47μm。研究区古海侵事件控制了卤水的分布,而低渗透性及岩性组合对封存古卤水起着重要作用。研究结果可为莱州湾滨海平原卤水成因、地下水咸化及运移研究提供理论依据。Abstract: The coastal sedimentary environment serves as the fundamental basis for comprehending the evolution and movement of groundwater. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the distribution and mobility of brackish groundwater in the southern coast of Laizhou Bay, two archetypal Quaternary boreholes (LZ01 and LZ02) were sampled, and porewater was extracted through mechanical squeezing, and the grain size composition of sediments and the Cl- content of porewater were determined. Both boreholes are dominated by fine-grained sediments with an average particle size of 5.5φ.By examining the characteristics of sediment lithology and grain size parameters, it was discovered that LZ01 and LZ02 boreholes contained 10 and 9 alternating sedimentary facies, respectively, indicating three sets of marine stratigraphic units since the late Pleistocene period. The porewater was found to be predominantly composed of brine (saline) water, with the Cl- profile displaying three peaks corresponding to the three sets of marine stratigraphic units. These results demonstrate the presence of residual marine ancient brine water in the sediment and its permeation into neighboring sediments. In the study, it was observed that the hydraulic index of sedimentary water exhibited a clear zonal pattern, with the vertical change rate of Cl- serving as a crucial indicator. Notably, under moderate hydraulic conditions, Cl- displayed a robust diffusion and migration capability in pore water, as confirmed by sensitive particle size analysis. The dominant particle size range for pore water migration was found to be between 45.61-111.47μm. Additionally, the distribution of brine was controlled by ancient marine invasion events, while low permeability and lithology played a crucial role in sealing the ancient brine. Overall, these research findings provide a strong theoretical foundation for comprehending the genesis, salinization, and transportation of brine in the Laizhou Bay coastal plain.
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Key words:
- Laizhou Bay /
- sedimentary environment /
- marine stratigraphic unit /
- hydrodynamic strength /
- Cl-content
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