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缅甸含油气盆地群形成演化及其地球动力学背景

王营 辛仁臣

王营, 辛仁臣. 缅甸含油气盆地群形成演化及其地球动力学背景[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(1): 27-35, 48. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0009
引用本文: 王营, 辛仁臣. 缅甸含油气盆地群形成演化及其地球动力学背景[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(1): 27-35, 48. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0009
Wang Ying, Xin Renchen. Evolution and geodynamic background of Myanmar petroliferous basin group[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(1): 27-35, 48. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0009
Citation: Wang Ying, Xin Renchen. Evolution and geodynamic background of Myanmar petroliferous basin group[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(1): 27-35, 48. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0009

缅甸含油气盆地群形成演化及其地球动力学背景

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0009
基金项目: 

国家科技重大专项"全球重点领域油气地质与富集规律研究" 2016ZX05029-001-002

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王营(1995—), 女, 现正攻读海洋科学专业硕士学位, 主要从事沉积学、层序地层学方面的研究工作。E-mail:wangying4164@163.com

    通讯作者:

    辛仁臣(1964—), 男, 副教授, 主要从事沉积学、层序地层学和油气地质学方面的研究工作。E-mail:xinrenchen@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P541

Evolution and geodynamic background of Myanmar petroliferous basin group

  • 摘要: 基于不同构造单元地质记录的分析,结合板块重建及地球动力学背景,对缅甸含油气盆地群的形成演化及其地球动力学背景进行了探讨。研究表明:缅甸含油气盆地群的基底是晚基梅里期变质杂岩;晚白垩世至始新世,新特提斯洋壳向西缅地块之下NNE向斜向俯冲,在西缅地块西缘发育增生楔,而在西缅地块内形成了火山弧、弧前裂陷盆地和弧后裂陷盆地;渐新世以来,新特提斯关闭,随后印度地块与西缅地块北段陆陆碰撞,西缅地块北部的盆地演化为弧后前陆盆地;印度洋壳向西缅地块中段和南段之下NEE向俯冲,西缅地块西缘先期增生楔逐步隆升为印缅山脉,印缅山脉东侧的西缅地块中南部盆地均演化为弧后挤压盆地,印缅山脉西侧的若开盆地成为弧前盆地。

     

  • 图 1  缅甸地区构造简图(据文献[1, 5]编绘)

    Figure 1.  Schematic structural diagram of Myanmar area

    图 2  印缅山脉-西缅地块及围区地质剖面简图(剖面位置见图 1,据文献[18]编绘)

    Figure 2.  Schematic diagram of geological section of Indo-Burma range-West Burma block and surrounding areas

    图 3  缅甸盆地群重点地区地层序列及对比(据文献[1, 7-9, 12, 19-23, 29-33]编绘)

    Figure 3.  Stratigraphic sequence and comparison of the key areas of the Myanmar basin group

    图 4  西缅地块中北部(23°N附近)地震资料地质解释剖面(剖面位置见图 1,据文献[30]编绘)

    A.地震剖面;B.地质解释剖面

    Figure 4.  Geological section interpreted from seismic data of the central-north part of the West Burma block (near 23°N)

    图 5  东特提斯古地理再造(据文献[35-44]编绘)

    Figure 5.  Palaeogeographic reconstructions for eastern Tethys

    图 6  缅甸盆地群演化剖面(剖面位置见图 15)

    Figure 6.  Geological section of evolution of the Myanmar basin group

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  • 收稿日期:  2020-01-08

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