留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Melut盆地北部远源油藏类型、特征及勘探启示

史忠生 薛罗 马轮 陈彬滔 王磊 庞文珠 史江龙

史忠生, 薛罗, 马轮, 陈彬滔, 王磊, 庞文珠, 史江龙. Melut盆地北部远源油藏类型、特征及勘探启示[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(5): 22-32. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0035
引用本文: 史忠生, 薛罗, 马轮, 陈彬滔, 王磊, 庞文珠, 史江龙. Melut盆地北部远源油藏类型、特征及勘探启示[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(5): 22-32. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0035
Shi Zhongsheng, Xue Luo, Ma Lun, Chen Bintao, Wang Lei, Pang Wenzhu, Shi Jianglong. Types, characteristics, and implications on the exploration of far-source oil reservoirs in the north Melut Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(5): 22-32. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0035
Citation: Shi Zhongsheng, Xue Luo, Ma Lun, Chen Bintao, Wang Lei, Pang Wenzhu, Shi Jianglong. Types, characteristics, and implications on the exploration of far-source oil reservoirs in the north Melut Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(5): 22-32. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0035

Melut盆地北部远源油藏类型、特征及勘探启示

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0035
基金项目: 

中国石油天然气集团公司重大科技项目"海外重点战略大区勘探技术研究与应用" 2019D-4306

详细信息
    作者简介:

    史忠生(1978-), 男, 高级工程师, 主要从事裂谷盆地石油地质研究工作。E-mail: shiluck@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P618.130.2

Types, characteristics, and implications on the exploration of far-source oil reservoirs in the north Melut Basin

  • 摘要: Melut盆地为非洲内陆一个重要含油气盆地,其北部具有下白垩统生油、古近系聚集成藏的远源成藏特征,明确盆地远源油藏形成条件与控制因素是提高远源油藏勘探成功率、寻找新的勘探领域的关键。基于区域石油地质条件与油藏解剖,开展了Melut盆地北部远源油藏形成条件、类型及特征研究,在此基础上提出了源内Yabus组远源断层-岩性复合油藏及源外Yabus组远源断块油藏两大潜力勘探领域。研究表明:Melut盆地北部古近系Yabus组发育源内和源外2种类型的远源油藏,二者具有不同的油气充注方式与成藏模式。源内Yabus组远源油藏的形成取决于3个地质条件的耦合,即"两强一弱"的3期裂陷作用为古近纪Yabus组-Adar组远源储盖组合的形成创造了条件;富油凹陷的发育为Yabus组远源油藏的形成提供了必要的油源基础;多期裂陷作用为Yabus组远源圈闭的油气充注提供了垂向通道条件。源内远源油藏主要通过油源断裂的垂向充注成藏,油源断裂是其成藏的主要控制因素,油源断裂的识别及控圈断层的侧向封堵性评价是源内远源断块圈闭评价的重点。源外远源油藏主要通过富油凹陷的侧向运移充注成藏,由富砂地层与断块、古隆起形成的输导脊控制源外远源圈闭的成藏,输导脊的识别与圈闭充注油气程度研究是源外远源圈闭评价的重点。研究成果指导了Melut盆地远源油藏的勘探部署与深化勘探,对其他含油气盆地成熟探区远源油藏的勘探具有指导和借鉴意义。

     

  • 图 1  含油气盆地源内远源油藏、源外远源油藏及源内近源油藏分布示意图

    源外远源油藏:①⑦;源内远源油藏:②⑥;源内近源油藏:③④⑤

    Figure 1.  Sketch of the far-source oil reservoirs inside and outside oil kitchen and near-source oil reservoirs inside oil kitchen in a petroliferous basin

    图 2  中西非裂谷系(a)、Melut盆地地层综合柱状图(b)及Melut盆地构造单元(c)

    Q.第四系; E.古近系; N.新近系; K2.上白垩统; K1.下白垩统

    Figure 2.  Central-West African Rift System (a), strata column (b) and structure unit (c) of the Melut Basin

    图 3  Melut盆地北部拉张系数(a)及沉积充填与成藏模式(b)

    Figure 3.  Tension coefficient (a), sedimentary filling and hydrocarbon accumulation mode (b) of the north Melut Basin

    图 4  北部凹陷Al Renk组烃源岩厚度图(a)及过凹陷中心二维剖面现今Ro等值线图(b)

    Figure 4.  Thickness map of Al Renk source rocks (a) and the Ro value of the section across basin center (b) of the Northern Sub-basin

    图 5  北部凹陷断裂发育特征与油气运聚成藏模式(剖面位置见图 2-c)

    Figure 5.  Features of fault system and hydrocarbon accumulation mode of the Northern Sub-basin

    图 6  Gumry油藏Yabus组上段均方根振幅属性(a)及砂岩透镜体地震剖面反射特征(b)

    Figure 6.  RMS attribute of the Upper Yabus Formation in the Gumry oil reservoir (a) and the reflection features of the sand lens in seismic profile (b)

    图 7  Melut盆地北部凹陷远源油藏成藏模式图

    Figure 7.  Accumulation mode of the far-source oil reservoirs in the Northern Sub-basin, Melut Basin

    图 8  北部凹陷Yabus组沉积相剖面(a)及Yabus组上段油层厚度(b)与日产量特征(c)

    Figure 8.  Sedimentary facies section of Yabus Formation (a), and the features of oil-layer thickness and daily production of the Upper Yabus Formation (c) in the Northern Sub-basin

    图 9  Gasab油田Yabus组上段水下分流河道地震属性特征(A)、构造图(图中为高程(m)等值线) (B)及油藏剖面(C)

    Figure 9.  Seismic attribute(A), structure map (B) and oil reservoir section (C) of the subaqueous distributary channels in the Upper Yabus Formation, Gasab Oilfiled

    图 10  Jammam地区A-1井地层柱状图(a)、油气运聚模拟图(b)及过A-1井地震剖面(c)

    Figure 10.  Strata column (a), hydrocarbon accumulation simulating map (b) and seismic profile across Well A-1 (c) in Jammam area

  • [1] 杨玉峰. 松辽盆地岩性油藏形成条件与分布规律[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2004, 25(4): 393-399. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2004.04.007

    Yang Y F. Formation conditions and distribution of lithologic pools in Songliao Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2004, 25(4): 393-399(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2004.04.007
    [2] 迟元林, 蒙启安, 杨玉峰. 松辽盆地岩性油藏形成背景与成藏条件分析[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发, 2004, 23(5): 10-15. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3754.2004.05.003

    Chi Y L, Meng Q A, Yang Y F. Origin background and reservoir forming condition of lithologic oil pools in Songliao Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2004, 23(5): 10-15(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3754.2004.05.003
    [3] 雍自权, 钟韬, 刘庆松, 等. 松辽盆地油气勘探对准噶尔盆地的启示[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2009, 30(1): 129-132. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD200901043.htm

    Yong Z Q, Zhong T, Liu Q S, et al. Enlightenment of petroleum exploration in Songliao Basin to that in Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2009, 30(1): 129-132(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD200901043.htm
    [4] 张福礼. 多旋回与鄂尔多斯盆地石油天然气[J]. 石油实验地质, 2004, 26(2): 138-142. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2004.02.004

    Zhang F L. Relation of multicycles to oil and natural gas in the Ordos Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2004, 26(2): 138-142(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2004.02.004
    [5] 郑和荣, 胡宗全. 渤海湾盆地及鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气成藏条件分析[J]. 石油学报, 2006, 27(3): 1-5. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB200603000.htm

    Zheng H R, Hu Z Q. Gas pool-forming conditions for Bohai Bay Basin and Ordos Basin in the Upper Paleozoic[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2006, 27(3): 1-5(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB200603000.htm
    [6] 窦伟坦, 侯明才, 陈洪德, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组油气成藏条件及主控因素研究[J]. 成都理工大学学报: 自然科学版, 2008, 35(6): 686-692. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9727.2008.06.013

    Dou W T, Hou M C, Chen H D, et al. A research on the conditions of the reservoir formation and the main controlling factors of Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin, China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology: Science & Technology Edition, 2008, 35(6): 686-692(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9727.2008.06.013
    [7] 韩金虎, 郭小文, 王学军, 等. 渤南洼陷不同来源原油分布规律及主要控制因素[J]. 地质科技通报, 2020, 39(6): 83-92. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ202006009.htm

    Han J H, Guo X W, Wang X J, et al. Distribution rule and main controlling factors of crude oil from different sources in Bonan Sag[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2020, 39(6): 83-92(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ202006009.htm
    [8] 张鑫, 陈红汉, 龙昭, 等. 泌阳凹陷北部缓坡带核桃园组油气运聚成藏过程[J]. 地质科技通报, 2020, 39(3): 140-149. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ202003018.htm

    Zhang X, Chen H H, Long Z, et al. Hydrocarbon migration and accumulation process of Hetaoyuan Formation in the northern gentle slope zone of Biyang Depression[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2020, 39(3): 140-149(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ202003018.htm
    [9] 邓运华. 渤海湾盆地凹陷-凸起油气聚集的差异性[J]. 中国海上油气: 地质, 1999, 13(6): 401-415. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHSD199906004.htm

    Deng Y H. Analysing the petroleum accumulational difference of sag and uplift in Bohai Bay Basin[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas: Geology, 1999, 13(6): 401-415(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZHSD199906004.htm
    [10] 袁选俊, 谯汉生. 渤海湾盆地富油气凹陷隐蔽油气藏勘探[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2002, 23(2): 130-133. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2002.02.005

    Yuan X J, Qiao H S. Exploration of subtle reservoir in prolific depression of Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2002, 23(2): 130-133(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2002.02.005
    [11] 刁慧, 邹玮, 李宁, 等. 东海盆地西湖凹陷武云亭构造油气来源与成藏模式[J]. 地质科技通报, 2020, 39(3): 110-119. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ202003015.htm

    Diao H, Zou W, Li N, et al. Hydrocarbon origin and reservoir forming model of Wuyunting structure in Xihu Depression, East China Sea Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2020, 39(3): 110-119(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ202003015.htm
    [12] 胡朝元. 生油区控制油气田分布: 中国东部陆相盆地进行区域勘探的有效理论[J]. 石油学报, 1982, 3(2): 9-13. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB198202001.htm

    Hu C Y. Source bed controls hydrocarbon habitat in continental basins, east China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 1982, 3(2): 9-13(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB198202001.htm
    [13] 赵文智, 邹才能, 汪泽成, 等. 富油气凹陷"满凹含油"论: 内涵与意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2004, 31(2): 5-13. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2004.02.002

    Zhao W Z, Zou C N, Wang Z C, et al. The intension and signification of "sag-wide oil-bearing theory" in the hydrocarbon-rich depression with terrestrial origin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2004, 31(2): 5-13(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2004.02.002
    [14] 王忠. 孤岛油田馆陶组含油层系多源供烃判识及成藏分析[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2011, 22(3): 399-406. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201103005.htm

    Wang Z. Oil sources in multi-directions and accumulation analysis in Guantao Formation of Gudao Oilfield in Zhanhua Sag[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2011, 22(3): 399-406(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201103005.htm
    [15] 张会卿. 地震储层预测技术在港东油田二区六断块河流相储层中的应用[J]. 油气地球物理, 2015, 13(3): 32-35.

    Zhang H Q. Application of seismic reservoir prediction in fluvial facies reservoir in the Block 6 of the Area 2 of Gangdong Oilfield[J]. Petroleum Geophysics, 2015, 13(3): 32-35(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [16] 蒙启安, 赵波, 梁江平, 等. 源外斜坡区油气成藏要素研究: 以松辽盆地北部西部斜坡区为例[J]. 地质学报, 2014, 88(3): 433-446. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0995.2014.03.027

    Meng Q A, Zhao B, Liang J P, et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation factors of the slope area outside of source area: A case study of west slope area in northern Songliao Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014, 88(3): 433-446(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0995.2014.03.027
    [17] 胡朝元, 孔志平, 廖曦. 油气成藏原理[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 2002.

    Hu C Y, Kong Z P, Liao X. Principles of oil and gas accumulation[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2002(in Chinese).
    [18] 沈扬, 贾东, 宋国齐, 等. 源外地区油气成藏特征、主控因素及地质评价: 以准噶尔盆地西缘车排子凸起春光油田为例[J]. 地质论评, 2010, 56(1): 52-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP201001009.htm

    Shen Y, Jia D, Song G Q, et al. Reservoir-forming characters, key control factors and geological evaluation in the area outside oil source: Take the Chunguang Oilfield in Chepaizi Uplift in western Junggar Basin as an example[J]. Geological Review, 2010, 56(1): 52-59(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP201001009.htm
    [19] 窦立荣. 苏丹迈努特盆地油气成藏机理和成藏模式[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2005, 24(1): 50-57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2802.2005.01.007

    Dou L R. Formation meehanism and model of oil and gas accumulations in the Melut Basin, Sudan[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 2005, 24(1): 50-57(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2802.2005.01.007
    [20] Schull T J. Rift basins of Interior Sudan: Petroleum exploration and discovery[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1988, 72(10): 1128-1142. http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000040489561610_0a48.html
    [21] Genik G J. Petroleum geology of Cretaceous-Tertiary Rift Basins in Niger, Chad, and Central African Republic[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1993, 77(8): 1405-1434. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/80007228864
    [22] Mchargue T R, Heidrick T L, Livingston Jack E. Tectonos-tratigraphic development of the Interior Sudan Rifts, Central Africa[J]. Tectonophysics, 1992, 213(1/2): 187-202. http://www.onacademic.com/detail/journal_1000035331798910_cbc3.html
    [23] 童晓光, 徐志强, 史卜庆, 等. 苏丹迈卢特盆地石油地质特征及成藏模式[J]. 石油学报, 2006, 27(2): 1-5. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB200602000.htm

    Tong X G, Xue Z Q, Shi B Q, et al. Petroleum geologic property and reservoir-forming pattern of Melut Basin in Sudan[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2006, 27(2): 1-5(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB200602000.htm
    [24] 史忠生, 方乐华, 薛罗, 等. 中非Melut盆地与我国东部裂谷盆地的类比及意义[J]. 地球科学, 2019, 44(2): 588-602. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201902022.htm

    Shi Z S, Fang L H, Xue L, et al. Analogy between Melut Basin of Central Africa and Rift Basins of East China and implication[J]. Earth Science, 2019, 44(2): 588-602(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201902022.htm
    [25] Dou L R, Xiao K Y, Cheng D S, et al. Petroleum geology of the Melut Basin and the Great Palogue Field, Sudan[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2007, 24: 129-144. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2006.11.001
    [26] 薛罗, 史忠生, 马轮, 等. 南苏丹Melut盆地北部坳陷烃源岩热演化特征及油气地质意义[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020, 25(6): 79-86. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2020.06.008

    Xue L, Shi Z S, Ma L, et al. Thermal evolution characteristics of source rocks and their petroleum geological significance in the Northern Depression of Melut Basin, South Sudan[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020, 25(6): 79-86(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2020.06.008
    [27] 陈云林. 论富油洼陷及其意义[J]. 勘探家, 1999, 4(2): 8-11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY199902001.htm

    Chen Y L. Concept of oil-rich subsag and its significance[J]. Petroleum Explorationist, 1999, 4(2): 8-11(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY199902001.htm
    [28] 孙同文, 付广, 王芳, 等. 源外隆起区输导脊对油气运聚成藏的控制作用: 以大庆长垣杏北地区扶余油层为例[J]. 中南大学学报: 自然科学版, 2014, 45(12): 4308-4315. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNGD201412029.htm

    Sun T W, Fu G, Wang F, et al. Control effect of transporting ridge in hydrocarbon accumulation in uplift area outside of source area: A case study of Fuyu oil layer in Xingbei region, Daqing placanticline[J]. Journal of Central South University: Science and Technology Edition, 2014, 45(12): 4308-4315(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNGD201412029.htm
    [29] 史忠生, 薛罗, 牛慧赟, 等. 中非Melut盆地远源岩性油藏成藏条件与勘探对策[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2017, 22(6): 41-49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY201706010.htm

    Shi Z S, Xue L, Niu H Y, et al. Accumulation conditions of far-source lithologic reservoirs and exploration strategy in Melut Basin, Central Africa[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2017, 22(6): 41-49(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY201706010.htm
    [30] 王国林, 史忠生, 赵艳军, 等. 南苏丹Melut盆地北部地区岩性油藏成藏条件及勘探启示[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2018, 33(4): 37-45. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX201804004.htm

    Wang G L, Shi Z S, Zhao Y J, et al. Lithologic reservoir forming conditions and its exploration implication in northern Melut Basin, South Sudan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2018, 33(4): 37-45(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX201804004.htm
    [31] 肖军, 王华, 郭齐军, 等. 南堡凹陷温度、压力场及流体势模拟研究: 基于Basin2盆地模拟软件[J]. 地质科技情报, 2003, 22(1): 67-74. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2003.01.013

    Xiao J, Wang H, Guo Q J, et al. Application of Basin2 to the studies on temperature field, pressure field and fluid potential in Nanpu Depression[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2003, 22(1): 67-74(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2003.01.013
    [32] 辛仁臣, 姜振学, 李思田. 三角洲前缘砂体中石油二次运移与聚集过程物理模拟及结果分析[J]. 地球科学: 中国地质大学学报, 2002, 27(6): 780-782. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-2383.2002.06.023

    Xin R C, Jiang Z X, Li S T. Physical modeling of secondary oil migration and accumulation in deltaic sandstone reservoir and its result analysis[J]. Earth Science: Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2002, 27(6): 780-782(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-2383.2002.06.023
    [33] 王红才, 王薇, 王连捷, 等. 油田三维构造应力场数值模拟与油气运移[J]. 地球学报, 2002, 23(2): 175-178. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2002.02.014

    Wang H C, Wang W, Wang L J, et al. Three dimensional tectonic stress field and migration of oil- and gas in Tanhai[J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 2002, 23(2): 175-178(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2002.02.014
    [34] 刘学锋, 孟令奎, 赵春宇, 等. 基于DEM的含油气盆地油气运移路径模拟[J]. 武汉大学学报: 信息科学版, 2004, 29(4): 371-375. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WHCH200404021.htm

    Liu X F, Meng L K, Zhao C Y, et al. Dem-based oil and gas migration pathway simulation of oil- and gas-bearing Basin[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2004, 29(4): 371-375(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WHCH200404021.htm
  • 加载中
图(10)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  928
  • PDF下载量:  297
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-12-09

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回