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松辽盆地钱家店铀矿含铀岩系层序地层结构对铀成矿的约束

曹民强

曹民强. 松辽盆地钱家店铀矿含铀岩系层序地层结构对铀成矿的约束[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(4): 131-142. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0408
引用本文: 曹民强. 松辽盆地钱家店铀矿含铀岩系层序地层结构对铀成矿的约束[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(4): 131-142. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0408
Cao Minqiang. Constraints of the sequence stratigraphic structure of uranium-bearing series on mineralization in Qianjiadian uranium deposit, Songliao Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(4): 131-142. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0408
Citation: Cao Minqiang. Constraints of the sequence stratigraphic structure of uranium-bearing series on mineralization in Qianjiadian uranium deposit, Songliao Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(4): 131-142. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0408

松辽盆地钱家店铀矿含铀岩系层序地层结构对铀成矿的约束

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0408
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划项目 2018YFC0604205

详细信息
    作者简介:

    曹民强(1986-), 男, 工程师, 现主要从事砂岩型铀矿勘探研究工作。E-mail: lhyt_caomq@petrochina.com.cn

  • 中图分类号: P619.14

Constraints of the sequence stratigraphic structure of uranium-bearing series on mineralization in Qianjiadian uranium deposit, Songliao Basin

  • 摘要: 弄清楚砂岩型铀矿含铀岩系地层结构及其对铀成矿的制约作用,是准确认识铀成矿规律和成矿作用的基础。综合地震、测井、岩心及分析测试资料,对松辽盆地西南部钱家店铀矿床含铀岩系——姚家组层序地层结构进行了研究,在此基础上,探讨了地层结构与铀成矿的关系。研究发现,钱家店地区姚家组为一个完整的三级层序,姚家组底界面为区域不整合界面,底部主要发育泥砾岩、含泥砾砂岩等,姚家组顶界为平行不整合,顶部发育一套紫红色夹灰色泥岩,在姚家组内部识别出了初始湖泛面和最大湖泛面,将其划分为低位体系域、湖泊扩展体系域和高位体系域。低位体系域分布范围较小,厚度平均约40 m,呈北东狭长型分布;湖泊扩展体系域和高位体系域地层连续超覆,分布范围向西南扩展至八仙筒-开鲁一带,总体仍为北东走向,地层平均厚度在研究区分别约为85 m和75 m。层序地层结构对研究区姚家组铀成矿具有约束作用,垂向上,由下至上不同小层序组铀矿化逐渐减弱;平面上,不同体系域铀矿化分布特征不同,低位体系域铀矿化主要发育在钱Ⅳ块-钱Ⅴ一带,呈北东走向条带状分布,矿体呈似板状、透镜状;湖泊扩展体系域铀矿化在钱Ⅱ-钱Ⅳ-钱Ⅴ一带呈不规则弧形分布,矿体呈"似卷状",为典型的层间氧化带型铀矿化;高位体系域铀矿化主要发育在钱Ⅲ块以及南部零星分布,推测向南具有进一步找矿空间。研究结果可为研究区找矿提供依据,并为铀成矿模式及成矿过程研究提供基础。

     

  • 图 1  研究区构造位置及矿床分布图

    Figure 1.  Structural location and distribution map of ore deposits in the study area

    图 2  钱家店地区姚家组层序地层综合图

    Figure 2.  Sequence and sedimentary composite histogram of Yaojia Formation in Qianjiadian

    图 3  钱家店地区姚家组层序地层划分地震剖面(剖面位置见图 1)

    SQ-K2qn.青山口组三级层序;SQ-K2y-LST.姚家组低位体系域;SQ-K2y-EST.姚家组湖扩体系域;SQ-K2y-HST.姚家组高位体系域;SQ-K2n.嫩江组三级层序

    Figure 3.  Sequence stratigraphic division of seismic section of Yaojia Formation in Qianjiadian area

    图 4  钱Ⅳ-117-07井姚家组底界古风化壳和上覆冲刷面

    Figure 4.  Paleocrust-weathering and overlying scour surface of Yaojia Formation in Well QianⅣ-117-07

    图 5  钱家店地区姚家组与嫩江组层序界面划分标志

    ①嫩江组深灰色泥岩;②嫩江组鲕粒灰岩;③姚家组紫红色泥岩, 含钙质结核;④姚家组浅红色泥岩;⑤姚家组灰色泥岩, 含炭化植物碎屑;⑥姚家组浅灰色泥岩

    Figure 5.  Sequence boundary dividing marks of Yaojia Formation and Nen River Formation in Qianjiadian area

    图 6  钱家店地区姚家组三级层序内不同体系域的沉积面貌示意图

    a.低位体系域;b.湖泊扩展体系域;c.高位体系域

    Figure 6.  Sedimentary features of different system tracts in the third-order sequence of Yaojia Formation in Qianjiadian area

    图 7  钱家店地区姚家组层序地层格架下层间氧化带与铀矿化特征(剖面位置见图 1)

    Figure 7.  Characteristics of interlayer oxidation zone and uranium mineralization under sequence stratigraphic framework of Yaojia Formation in Qianjiadian area

    表  1  钱家店地区姚家组主量元素特征

    Table  1.   Major element characteristics of Yaojia Formation in Qianjiadian area

    样品编号 岩性 深度/
    m
    w(U)/
    10-6
    Na2O MgO Al2O3 SiO2 P2O5 K2O CaO TiO2 MnO TFe2O3 烧失量 CAI 地层单元
    wB/%
    09-05-01 浅灰色细砂岩 284.6 8.47 2.24 0.36 11.17 77.93 0.12 3.73 0.61 0.44 0.02 1.17 2.15 55.83 姚家组
    09-05-04 浅灰色细砂岩 314.4 3.87 2.27 0.41 11.14 76.2 0.12 3.45 0.7 0.55 0.04 2.41 2.7 55.99
    09-05-14 浅灰色细砂岩 405.5 3.11 1.96 0.36 9.94 79.32 0.13 3.28 0.68 0.33 0.03 1.68 2.19 55.35
    09-05-18 浅灰色细砂岩 429.7 7.20 1.58 1.27 17.47 65.01 0.24 3.53 0.41 0.78 0.01 4.07 5.52 70.88
    09-05-23 浅灰色细砂岩 445.4 2.49 2.01 0.16 9.99 80.74 0.14 3.24 0.19 0.28 0.01 1.47 1.75 58.2 青山口组
    09-05-25 浅灰色细砂岩 466.3 14.30 2.29 0.49 11.22 76.67 0.11 3.65 0.66 0.32 0.05 1.90 2.63 55.69
    09-05-30 浅灰色细砂岩 508.8 5.38 2.54 0.36 12.6 75.64 0.15 3.7 0.38 0.6 0.02 2.38 1.62 58.64
    注:分析测试数据由中国地质大学(武汉)地质矿产与成矿过程国家重点实验室完成;U含量采用高纯锗能谱仪分析, 其他主量元素分析采用经典湿法化学分析方法测定(AxiosX射线光谱仪)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  钱家店铀矿床姚家组铀矿化信息统计

    Table  2.   Uranium mineralization information of the Yaojia Formation in Qianjiadian uranium deposit

    层序单元 矿体层数 矿体厚度/m 矿体品位/10-6 平米铀量/(kg·m-2) 矿化面积/km2 铀资源量占比/% 矿化钻孔数/个
    最大值 最小值 均值 最大值 最小值 均值 最大值 最小值 均值 最大值 最小值 均值
    SQK2y-HST(Pss2) 9 1 1.8 5.6 0.1 1.06 137.3 52.8 75.4 1.89 0.01 0.20 10.11 0.32 49
    SQK2y-HST(Pss1) 12 1 2.0 11.1 0.02 1.89 351.3 51.9 117.1 3.86 0.01 0.50 20.47 13.51 155
    SQK2y-EST(Pss2) 25 2 4.2 45.3 0.15 5.03 564.9 55.8 113.5 20.37 0.01 0.82 52.36 14.26 286
    SQK2y-EST(Pss1) 17 1 2.9 18.8 0.1 3.10 406.9 52.6 116.0 26.91 0.01 1.35 56.40 25.05 357
    SQK2y-LST 16 1 2.8 26.8 0.1 3.13 341.2 51.1 107.5 24.79 0.01 1.56 59.06 46.85 404
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  钱家店铀矿床不同区块铀矿化信息对比

    Table  3.   Comparison of the uranium mineralization information in the different blocks of the Qianjiadian uranium deposit

    层序地层单元(姚家组) 钱Ⅱ块 钱Ⅲ块 钱Ⅳ块 钱Ⅴ块
    块段个数 平均品位/% 平均厚度/m 平均平米铀量/(kg·m-2) 资源量占比/% 块段个数 平均品位/% 平均厚度/m 平均平米铀量/(kg·m-2) 资源量占比/% 块段个数 平均品位/% 平均厚度/m 平均平米铀量/(kg·m-2) 资源量占比/% 块段个数 平均品位/% 平均厚度/m 平均平米铀量/(kg·m-2) 资源量占比/%
    HST(Pss2) 3 0.017 5.09 1.95 1.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.0
    HST(Pss1) 9 0.032 8.48 4.68 13.4 15 0.024 5.6 2.86 98.8 3 0.041 2.96 2.55 0.2 1 0.014 3.6 1.06 1.6
    EST(Pss2) 15 0.030 7.05 3.72 46.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 21 0.021 4.035 1.83 2.6 0 0 0 0 0.0
    EST(Pss1) 7 0.037 9.23 5.52 39.6 0 0 0 0 0.0 98 0.026 4.46 2.45 31.0 3 0.024 2.12 1.33 15.8
    LST 地层不发育 1 0.019 3.5 1.37 1.2 73 0.025 5.79 3.13 66.3 7 0.022 3.75 1.71 82.6
    下载: 导出CSV
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