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断陷盆地碳酸盐岩热储勘查及研究:以鱼台凹陷为例

孟甲 秦鹏 史启朋 谭现锋 张茜

孟甲, 秦鹏, 史启朋, 谭现锋, 张茜. 断陷盆地碳酸盐岩热储勘查及研究:以鱼台凹陷为例[J]. 地质科技通报, 2022, 41(4): 38-45. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0035
引用本文: 孟甲, 秦鹏, 史启朋, 谭现锋, 张茜. 断陷盆地碳酸盐岩热储勘查及研究:以鱼台凹陷为例[J]. 地质科技通报, 2022, 41(4): 38-45. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0035
Meng Jia, Qin Peng, Shi Qipeng, Tan Xianfeng, Zhang Xi. Exploration and study on carbonate thermal reservoirs in fault basins: A case from Yutai Sag[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(4): 38-45. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0035
Citation: Meng Jia, Qin Peng, Shi Qipeng, Tan Xianfeng, Zhang Xi. Exploration and study on carbonate thermal reservoirs in fault basins: A case from Yutai Sag[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(4): 38-45. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0035

断陷盆地碳酸盐岩热储勘查及研究:以鱼台凹陷为例

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0035
基金项目: 

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目"碳酸盐岩地热资源成因理论及找矿模式" YDZX20203700002937

山东省地质勘查项目"山东省鱼台凹陷地热资源调查评价" 鲁勘字〔2019〕9号

详细信息
    作者简介:

    孟甲(1990-), 男, 工程师, 主要从事水工环地质方面的研究工作。E-mail: mengzhenchuan@foxmail.com

    通讯作者:

    史启朋(1979-), 男, 正高级工程师, 主要从事水工环地质方面的研究工作。E-mail: shiqipenging@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P314

Exploration and study on carbonate thermal reservoirs in fault basins: A case from Yutai Sag

  • 摘要:

    鱼台凹陷是一个中生代同沉积断陷盆地, 其内部构造纵横, 深部普遍发育奥陶系碳酸盐岩, 具备地热开发前景。为研究断陷盆地内碳酸盐岩热储特征, 评价其资源潜力, 在鱼台凹陷施工一眼2 309.31 m深钻孔, 通过综合测井、产能测试、水化学分析、气体成分分析、地热水14C年龄测定等手段, 分析了盆地内地热流体的来源及补给、热源储集、离子运移等条件。结果显示, 地热井温曲线的增温异常与裂隙发育断位置一致, 指示了地热水来源方向; 地热水Cl-、Na+含量较高, 其离子组分形成原因与岩盐溶解有关; 鱼台凹陷东南部断裂交会处附近地热水表观年龄43.5 ka BP, 校正年龄10.752 ka BP, 时间在第四纪更新世晚期至全新世早期。研究认为, 鱼台凹陷存在较为活跃或年轻的地质构造, 是热储的热源之一, 区内奥陶系热储可采地热资源量约为2.12×109 GJ, 合标准煤7.27×107 t, 资源潜力较大, 开发利用前景良好。

     

  • 图 1  鱼台凹陷构造图

    Ar.前寒武系变质基底; Pz.古生代海相-海陆交互相沉积岩系; J2-K1.中生代陆相碎屑沉积岩系; E.古近系河湖相沉积岩系; 1.地热钻孔; 2.断裂构造; 3.平行不整合界线;4.角度不整合界线

    Figure 1.  Tectonic geological map of Yutai Sag

    图 2  视电阻率成果推断图

    Figure 2.  Interpretive map of apparent resistivity results

    图 3  YTR1井抽水等效降深(热水头)、流量曲线

    Figure 3.  Equivalent drawdown (hydrothermal head) and flow rate curve of pumping in Well YTR1

    图 4  YTR1井测温曲线

    Figure 4.  Temperature measurement curve of Well YTR1

    图 5  YTR1井及周边地下水Schoeller图

    Figure 5.  Groundwater Schoeller diagram in Well YTR1 and its surroundings

    图 6  YTR1井及周边地下水Gibbs、Piper图

    Figure 6.  Groundwater Gibbs and Piper diagrams in Well YTR1 and its surroundings

    表  1  研究区地层发育及其地热属性

    Table  1.   Stratigraphic characteristics and geothermal properties in the study area

    年代地层单位 厚度/m 岩性特征 地热属性
    新生界 第四系 未分(Q) 60~150 黏土、砂质黏土、黏土质砂及砂砾层 盖层
    新近系 明化镇组(N2m) 260 泥岩为主,夹泥质粉砂岩、细砂岩、砂砾岩,局部含石膏、钙质胶结层
    馆陶组(N1g) 400 上部为页岩,下部以玄武岩为主,局部夹浅灰色泥灰岩及粉砂岩
    古近系 常路组(K2E1$\widehat c$) 310 上部泥质粉砂岩、砂岩;中部位泥质粉砂岩、细砂岩与泥岩互层;下部为泥岩、细砂岩、泥质粉砂岩
    中生界 白垩系 卞桥组(K2E1b) 470 灰岩、黏土岩、岩盐、膏岩
    八亩地组(K1b) >200 上部安山质火山碎屑岩,下部玄武质岩
    杨家庄组(K1y) ≤1 200 下部细粒砂岩夹砾岩透镜体,局部夹泥岩薄层;上部较多粉细砂岩;中部粉砂岩及粉、细砂岩互层
    林寺山组(K1l) 180 中细粒砂岩及砾岩
    古生界 侏罗系 三台(J3K1s) 220 上部粗砂岩,下部砂砾岩
    二叠系 石盒子群(P2-3$\widehat s$) 133 泥岩为主
    山西组(P1-2$\widehat s$) 85 砂岩、泥岩、粉砂岩、煤
    太原组(C2P1t) 200 砂岩、泥岩、粉砂岩、煤
    石炭系 本溪组(C2b) 50 黏土岩
    湖田段(C2bh) 15 铁铝质黏土岩
    奥陶系 八陡组(O2-3b) 灰岩、白云质灰岩 储层
    阁庄组(O2g) 白云岩
    五阳山组(O2w) 云斑灰岩
    土峪组(O2t) 550~900 白云岩
    北庵庄组(O2b) 灰岩、白云质灰岩
    东黄山组(O2d) 白云岩
    注:上表地层岩性参考文献[11]
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  YTR1井奥陶系主要出水层测井解释成果

    Table  2.   Logging interpretation result of the mainwater production interval in Ordovician in Well YTR1

    井段/m 层厚/m 电阻率/(Ω·m) 声波时差/(μs·m-1) 孔隙度/% 渗透率/10-3 μm2 泥质φB/% 解释结论
    2 117.8~2 123.8 6.0 215.1 215.8 12.4 125.33 18.4 二类裂缝层
    2 161.5~2 190.4 28.9 85.3 198.8 9 8.54 5.4 三类裂缝层
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  YTR1井参数

    Table  3.   Parameters of Well YTR1

    抽水层位 层段深度/m 层位厚度/m 孔隙度/% 含水层厚度/m 出水层段半径/m 静水位埋深/m
    马家沟群上部 2 100.74~2 309.31 208.57 9.58 34.9 0.076 90.372(热水头)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  YTR1井抽水试验结果参数

    Table  4.   Pumping test result parameters of Well YTR1

    落程 降深/m 出水量/(m3·d-1) 井口水温/℃ 含水层厚度/m 渗透系数/(m·d-1) 影响半径/m
    S1 147.63 340.80 62.00 0.091 444.23
    S2 267.63 552.00 68.50 34.90 0.087 789.54
    S3 265.22 456.00 68.00 0.080 646.43
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  研究区YTR1井奥陶系水样脱气组分

    Table  5.   Degassing components of Ordovician water samples from Well YTR1 in the study area

    成分 H2 He CH4 CO N2 C2H6 O2 Ar CO2
    φB/% 1.78 0.27 8.53 0.002 69.04 0.1 9.12 0.83 10.32
    下载: 导出CSV
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