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不同冷却时间对高温花岗岩可钻性实验研究

陈帅 石祥超 高雷雨 唐杨 李清鲮

陈帅, 石祥超, 高雷雨, 唐杨, 李清鲮. 不同冷却时间对高温花岗岩可钻性实验研究[J]. 地质科技通报, 2023, 42(2): 356-364. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0102
引用本文: 陈帅, 石祥超, 高雷雨, 唐杨, 李清鲮. 不同冷却时间对高温花岗岩可钻性实验研究[J]. 地质科技通报, 2023, 42(2): 356-364. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0102
Chen Shuai, Shi Xiangchao, Gao Leiyu, Tang Yang, Li Qingling. Experiment research of the influence of different cooling times on the drillability of high-temperature granite[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(2): 356-364. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0102
Citation: Chen Shuai, Shi Xiangchao, Gao Leiyu, Tang Yang, Li Qingling. Experiment research of the influence of different cooling times on the drillability of high-temperature granite[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(2): 356-364. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0102

不同冷却时间对高温花岗岩可钻性实验研究

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0102
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金重点项目(地区联合基金) U20A20266

中国石油-西南石油大学创新联合体项目 2020CX040103

详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈帅(1995—),男,现正攻读油气井工程专业硕士学位,主要从事石油工程岩石力学方面的科研工作。E-mail: 3286827731@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    石祥超(1981—),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事石油工程岩石力学方面的教学与科研工作。E-mail: sxcdream@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P634

Experiment research of the influence of different cooling times on the drillability of high-temperature granite

  • 摘要:

    为了研究高温后花岗岩的可钻性和微观损伤变化, 同时也为了研究高温后不同冷却时间对可钻性的影响, 对高温热处理后的花岗岩冷却不同时间(2, 4, 24, 48 h), 通过可钻性实验和铸体薄片鉴定, 得到高温对花岗岩可钻性的影响规律和影响机理, 同时也得到不同冷却时间对花岗岩可钻性的影响。研究结果表明, 花岗岩在热处理不超过500℃和自然冷却2 h的约束下始终保持一个较高的可钻性级值, 在冷却4, 24, 48 h后, 高温对可钻性的影响表现为3个阶段(第一次劣化阶段、强化阶段、第二次劣化阶段)。微裂纹产生的位置及数量影响着岩石抵抗破碎的难易程度, 400℃热处理后花岗岩内部微裂纹开始显著增加, 当石英颗粒内部产生大量微裂纹时, 花岗岩的可钻性显著降低。100℃热处理后同时冷却不超过4 h会显著影响花岗岩的可钻性, 200~400℃热处理后, 花岗岩的可钻性级值会随着冷却时间(4~48 h)的继续增加显著增加, 500℃对花岗岩产生的损伤是不可恢复的, 600℃已经完全使花岗岩劣化。弄清高温和冷却时间对花岗岩可钻性的影响, 可以为干热岩资源的高效开采提供基础的理论支撑。

     

  • 图 1  实验岩样制备过程

    Figure 1.  Preparation process of experimental rock samples

    图 2  实验方案设计及实验流程

    Figure 2.  Design of experimental scheme and experimental procedure

    图 3  可钻性试验机

    Figure 3.  Drillability testing machine

    图 4  花岗岩可钻性测试后破碎坑

    Figure 4.  Broken pit after granite drillability test

    图 5  高温对可钻性的影响

    a.冷却时间2 h; b.冷却时间分别为4,24,48 h

    Figure 5.  Effect of high temperature on drillability

    图 6  可钻性实验后岩屑

    Figure 6.  Rock fragments after drillability test

    图 7  常温下花岗岩偏光显微图

    a.单偏光图像;b.正交偏光图像;Qtz.石英;An.斜长石;Bt.黑云母;Px.辉石;Mag.磁铁矿

    Figure 7.  Polarized light micrograph of granite at room temperature

    图 8  不同高温下花岗岩单偏光显微图

    a.100℃; b.200℃; c.300℃; d.400℃; e.500℃; f.600℃; 1.晶间微裂纹; 2.穿晶微裂纹

    Figure 8.  Single-polarized micrographs of granite at different high temperatures

    图 9  不同高温下花岗岩正交偏光显微图

    a.100℃; b.200℃; c.300℃; d.400℃; e.500℃; f.600℃; Qtz.石英; An.斜长石; Bt.黑云母; Px.辉石

    Figure 9.  Cross-polarized micrographs of granite at different high temperatures

    图 10  100℃(a), 200, 300℃(b)热处理后不同冷却时间对可钻性的影响规律

    Figure 10.  Influence of different cooling times on drillability after heat treatment at 100℃ (a), 200℃ and 300℃ (b)

    图 11  400℃(a), 500, 600℃(b)热处理后不同冷却时间对可钻性的影响规律

    Figure 11.  Influence of different cooling times on drillability after heat treatment at 400℃ (a), 500℃ and 600℃ (b)

    表  1  不同冷却时间和不同热处理温度下花岗岩可钻性级值

    Table  1.   Drillability index of granite under different cooling times and different heat treatment temperatures

    温度/
    冷却时间/h
    2 4 24 48
    100 5.66,5.91 4.33,4.25 4.10,3.37 4.08,4.16
    200 5.73,5.14 5.68,5.80 6.11,6.19 6.49,6.53
    300 5.65,6.38 6.73,6.76 7.45,7.89 7.21,7.64
    400 6.58,6.26 4.93,4.96 5.28,5.15 6.13,6.13
    500 6.03,6.18 4.79,4.62 3.57,3.98 3.70,3.38
    600 2.08,4.62 岩石破坏 1.01,2.60 2.16,2.09
    注:2次测试结果
    下载: 导出CSV
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