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基于高斯过程回归和高压压汞测定致密砂岩渗透率:以鄂尔多斯盆地长7段致密砂岩为例

王伟 许兆林 李维振 侯涛 李亚辉 白云云 朱玉双

王伟, 许兆林, 李维振, 侯涛, 李亚辉, 白云云, 朱玉双. 基于高斯过程回归和高压压汞测定致密砂岩渗透率:以鄂尔多斯盆地长7段致密砂岩为例[J]. 地质科技通报, 2022, 41(4): 30-37. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0117
引用本文: 王伟, 许兆林, 李维振, 侯涛, 李亚辉, 白云云, 朱玉双. 基于高斯过程回归和高压压汞测定致密砂岩渗透率:以鄂尔多斯盆地长7段致密砂岩为例[J]. 地质科技通报, 2022, 41(4): 30-37. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0117
Wang Wei, Xu Zhaolin, Li Weizhen, Hou Tao, Li Yahui, Bai Yunyun, Zhu Yushuang. Determination of permeability in tight sandstone reservoirs using Gaussian process regression and high-pressure porosimetry: A case study of the Member-7 of Yanchang Formation in the Jiyuan area of the Ordos Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(4): 30-37. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0117
Citation: Wang Wei, Xu Zhaolin, Li Weizhen, Hou Tao, Li Yahui, Bai Yunyun, Zhu Yushuang. Determination of permeability in tight sandstone reservoirs using Gaussian process regression and high-pressure porosimetry: A case study of the Member-7 of Yanchang Formation in the Jiyuan area of the Ordos Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(4): 30-37. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0117

基于高斯过程回归和高压压汞测定致密砂岩渗透率:以鄂尔多斯盆地长7段致密砂岩为例

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0117
基金项目: 

榆林学院高层次人才科研启动基金项目 18GK22

国家自然科学基金 41904128

国家自然科学基金 42062011

陕西省科技厅项目 2021SF-495

详细信息
    作者简介:

    王伟(1988-), 男, 讲师, 主要从事油气田开发地质研究。E-mail: 283465227@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    朱玉双(1968-), 女, 教授, 主要从事油气田开发地质与油层物理研究。E-mail: yshzhu@nwu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TE311

Determination of permeability in tight sandstone reservoirs using Gaussian process regression and high-pressure porosimetry: A case study of the Member-7 of Yanchang Formation in the Jiyuan area of the Ordos Basin

  • 摘要:

    致密砂岩由于滑脱效应的存在, 其气测渗透率存在一定误差, 测定绝对渗透率对明确致密砂岩渗流特征有重要意义。高斯过程回归方法是目前最先进的机器学习算法, 在处理石油领域非线性和多维数复杂问题具有优势。以鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区长7段致密砂岩为研究对象, 将平方指数(SE)和马特恩(Matern)函数作为高斯过程回归模型中两个协方差函数, 通过高压压汞测试的孔隙度、未饱和汞体积比、门槛压力和分形维数来预测致密砂岩的绝对渗透率, 并结合误差分析来研究不同协方差模型预测渗透率的效果。结果表明, 马特恩协方差(Matern)模型的相对误差均值(MMRE)、均方根误差(RMSE)、标准偏差(STD)分别为32%, 0.16和0.57, 准确度较高, 尤其当渗透率小于0.1×10-3 μm2时, 马特恩协方差(Matern)模型精度明显好于平方指数协方差(SE)模型和Winland经验公式。致密砂岩用马特恩模型预测渗透率精度更高。此外, 敏感性分析表明孔隙度对渗透率正影响最大, 门槛压力对渗透率负影响最大; 杠杆值和标准化残差证明高斯过程回归模型预测渗透率的有效性。综上, 马特恩协方差(Matern)模型对渗透率小于0.1×10-3 μm2致密砂岩适用性好, 对微纳米级孔喉发育的致密砂岩勘探评价有重要意义。

     

  • 图 1  研究区位置及长7段油层组特征(研究区构造位置据文献[15]修改,地层柱状图据文献[16]修改)

    Figure 1.  Location of the study area and characteristics of the reservoir of the Member-7 of the Yanchang Formation

    图 2  GPR模型误差参数统计

    Figure 2.  Statistics of errors in GPR models

    图 3  GPR模型实验值和预测值的逐点对比图

    Figure 3.  Point-by-point comparison of the experimental and estimated data for GPR methods

    图 4  GPR模型实验值与预测值散点图

    Figure 4.  Cross plots of experimental and estimated data of GPR model

    图 5  GPR模型的相对偏差分布图

    Figure 5.  Relative deviation distribution of the GPR model

    图 6  GPR模型与经验公式计算渗透率比较

    Figure 6.  Comparison of the permeabilities calculated by the GPR models with empirical-formula based models

    图 7  Matern模型各参数的敏感性分析

    Figure 7.  Sensitivity analysis of the input parameters in the Matern model

    图 8  GPR模型杠杆值与残差分布图

    Figure 8.  Distributions of leverage values and standardized residuals of the GPR model

    表  1  致密砂岩样品参数统计表

    Table  1.   Statistics of the parameters of tight sandstone samples

    参数 最小值 最大值 平均值 标准偏差
    孔隙度/% 7.92 17.10 11.37 2.50
    未饱和汞体积比/% 1.07 37.18 11.30 5.3
    分形维数 2.30 3.05 2.68 0.16
    门槛压力/MPa 0.28 2.91 1.91 0.59
    渗透率/10-3 μm2 0.008 1.579 0.286 0.343
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  GPR模型与经验公式误差统计

    Table  2.   Statistics of errors of the GPR models and empirical-formula based models

    模型 MMRE RMSE STD
    平方指数协方差 0.75 0.29 3.02
    Matern协方差 0.32 0.16 0.57
    Winland经验公式 1.03 0.16 0.80
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-01-08
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