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乌石凹陷M油田低对比度油藏成因机理及渗透率评价

陈嵘 胡向阳 袁伟 张顺超 杨毅

陈嵘, 胡向阳, 袁伟, 张顺超, 杨毅. 乌石凹陷M油田低对比度油藏成因机理及渗透率评价[J]. 地质科技通报, 2022, 41(4): 12-20. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0126
引用本文: 陈嵘, 胡向阳, 袁伟, 张顺超, 杨毅. 乌石凹陷M油田低对比度油藏成因机理及渗透率评价[J]. 地质科技通报, 2022, 41(4): 12-20. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0126
Chen Rong, Hu Xiangyang, Yuan Wei, Zhang Shunchao, Yang Yi. Genetic mechanism and permeability evaluation of low contrast oil reservoirs in M Oilfield of Wushi Sag[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(4): 12-20. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0126
Citation: Chen Rong, Hu Xiangyang, Yuan Wei, Zhang Shunchao, Yang Yi. Genetic mechanism and permeability evaluation of low contrast oil reservoirs in M Oilfield of Wushi Sag[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(4): 12-20. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0126

乌石凹陷M油田低对比度油藏成因机理及渗透率评价

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0126
基金项目: 

中海石油(中国)有限公司重大项目"南海西部油田上产2000万元关键技术研究"项目 CNOOC-KJ135ZDXM38ZJ01ZJ

详细信息
    作者简介:

    陈嵘(1985-), 女, 高级工程师, 主要从事测井资料综合解释以及储层参数精细研究工作。E-mail: chenrong1@cnooc.com.cn

  • 中图分类号: P618.13

Genetic mechanism and permeability evaluation of low contrast oil reservoirs in M Oilfield of Wushi Sag

  • 摘要:

    乌石凹陷M油田主力油组砂体规模较大, 岩性主要为含砾中粗砂岩和砂砾岩, 其次为细砂岩。砂砾岩油层由于受特殊沉积和成岩作用影响, 浅层油层表现为高阻特征, 中深层部分油层电阻率与水层相差不大, 为测井流体性质识别及渗透率定量评价带来较大困难。以核磁、压汞、铸体薄片等实验资料为基础, 从微观研究高阻油层与低对比度油层储层特征的差异, 并且将储层按粒间孔、混合孔、铸模孔分为3类, 建立了M油田储层类型划分标准及渗透率预测模型。结果表明: 孔隙结构的复杂性造成的高束缚水饱和度是导致区域低对比度油层形成的主要原因; 储层分类后渗透率计算精度明显提高, 为油田开发方案的制定与实施及钻后评价奠定了坚实的基础。

     

  • 图 1  乌石凹陷M油田高阻油层(a)与低对比度油层(b)电阻率曲线响应特征

    GR为自然伽马曲线(GAPI);CAL为井径曲线(in);SEDP为电阻率曲线(Ω·m);DTC为声波(μs/ft);TNPH为中子(%);SBD2为密度(g/cm3)

    Figure 1.  Characteristics of the resistivity logging curves of high-resistivity and low-contrast reservoirs in M Oilfield of Wushi Sag

    图 2  高阻油层与低对比度油层毛管压力曲线与孔喉半径分布特征

    Figure 2.  Characteristics of the capillary pressure curves of high resistivity and low contrast reservoirs

    图 3  高阻油层与低对比度油层薄片图像、核磁T2谱特征

    Figure 3.  Characteristics of thin section images and NMR T2 distributions of high resistivity and low contrast reservoirs

    图 4  M油田L3段不同储层类型特征

    Figure 4.  Characteristics of different types of reservoirs in the L3 layer of M Oilfield, Wushi Sag

    图 5  基于孔隙结构的渗透率预测模型

    Figure 5.  Permeability prediction model based pore structure

    图 6  储层分类前后预测渗透率-岩心分析渗透率对比图

    Figure 6.  Comparison of the predicted permeability and core analysis permeability before and after reservoir classification

    图 7  Z井渗透率预测模型处理后成果图

    Figure 7.  Permeability prediction results of the proposed model in Well Z

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  • 收稿日期:  2021-01-08
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