留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

湖北庙垭杂岩体富硅碳酸岩成因及其对稀土成矿的指示意义

胡寅秋 邬斌 任倩

胡寅秋, 邬斌, 任倩. 湖北庙垭杂岩体富硅碳酸岩成因及其对稀土成矿的指示意义[J]. 地质科技通报, 2023, 42(2): 41-59. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220183
引用本文: 胡寅秋, 邬斌, 任倩. 湖北庙垭杂岩体富硅碳酸岩成因及其对稀土成矿的指示意义[J]. 地质科技通报, 2023, 42(2): 41-59. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220183
Hu Yinqiu, Wu Bin, Ren Qian. Genesis of silica-rich carbonatite in the Miaoya complex, Hubei Province and its implications for REE mineralization[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(2): 41-59. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220183
Citation: Hu Yinqiu, Wu Bin, Ren Qian. Genesis of silica-rich carbonatite in the Miaoya complex, Hubei Province and its implications for REE mineralization[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(2): 41-59. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220183

湖北庙垭杂岩体富硅碳酸岩成因及其对稀土成矿的指示意义

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220183
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 42272087

国家自然科学基金项目 42063006

江西省自然科学基金项目 20224ACB213012

江西省自然科学基金项目 20212BAB203003

详细信息
    作者简介:

    胡寅秋(1998-), 女, 现正攻读地质学专业硕士学位, 主要从事碳酸岩成矿矿物学方面的研究工作。E-mail: 876824498@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    邬斌(1990-), 男, 副教授, 主要从事碱性岩与碳酸岩成矿矿物学方面的研究工作。E-mail: wubin@ecut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P618.7

Genesis of silica-rich carbonatite in the Miaoya complex, Hubei Province and its implications for REE mineralization

  • 摘要:

    湖北庙垭正长岩-碳酸岩杂岩体赋存我国重要的碳酸岩型稀土矿床,查明不同于主体碳酸岩(w(SiO2) < 10%),富硅碳酸岩(w(SiO2)>30%)的岩石学、矿物学特征和成因机制对认识碳酸岩型稀土成矿作用具有重要意义。选取庙垭富硅碳酸岩样品为研究对象,利用电子探针(EPMA)、X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)、激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)等分析方法,获得其岩石学和矿物学信息,并与前人研究进行对比,以期查明庙垭杂岩体富硅碳酸岩的成因和稀土成矿差异性。结果表明:①富硅碳酸岩中主要硅酸盐矿物为钾长石、钠长石和石英,与围岩梅子垭群绢云母片岩中硅酸盐矿物不同,而与共生正长岩中矿物组成相似,指示这些硅酸盐矿物可能为正长岩捕掳晶;②钾长石不规则环带特征(成分差异)和全岩高87Sr/86Sr值的特征,可能指示了成岩后的流体作用;③热液独居石年龄((235.1±1.5)Ma)与华北古板块和扬子古地块沿勉略断裂碰撞引起的勉略洋闭合(246~221 Ma)相关的区域变质事件同步,进一步限定了热液作用年龄和地质事件。与勉略洋壳的俯冲闭合相关的富Sr,Ba构造-热液流体交代富硅碳酸岩,促使Si和REE分别从钾长石等硅酸盐捕掳晶和磷灰石等原生矿物中活化-迁移进入流体,Si的加入可能进一步加强了流体对REE的搬运能力,使得富硅碳酸岩全岩稀土含量低于主体碳酸岩。

     

  • 图 1  秦岭造山带构造划分示意图(a)和庙垭杂岩体简化地质示意图(b) (据参考文献[19]修改)

    Figure 1.  Tectonic geological map of the Qinling Orogenic Belt (a) and simplified geological map of the Miaoya complex (b)

    图 2  富硅碳酸岩的手标本照片(a)和主要造岩矿物及特征矿物背散射电子像照片(b~f)

    a.富硅碳酸岩标本; b.造岩矿物方解石、钠长石和环带状钾长石;c.钾长石和方解石晶间重晶石;d.钠长石和方解石裂隙中它形热液独居石;e.独居石细脉与钠长石共生;f.磷灰石周围的独居石细脉。Cal.方解石;Kfs.钾长石;Ab.钠长石;Mnz.独居石;Bar.重晶石;Fap.磷灰石

    Figure 2.  Photographs of hand specimen (a) and backscattered electron images of the major rock-forming minerals and characteristic minerals (b-f) of silica-rich carbonatite

    图 3  富硅碳酸岩稀土元素配分图(a)和微量元素蛛网图(b) (背景主体碳酸岩微量元素数据来自文献[29]和表 1主体碳酸岩数据,标准化数据来自文献[42])

    Figure 3.  REE distribution pattern (a) and trace element spider diagram (b) of the silica-rich carbonatite

    图 4  富硅碳酸岩和主体碳酸岩及正长岩的εNd(t)-(87Sr/86Sr)i图(主体碳酸岩和正长岩数据来自文献[33-36])

    DMM.亏损地幔; HIMU.高μ地幔; EACL.东非碳酸盐曲线; EMI.富集地幔Ⅰ; EMII.富集地幔Ⅱ; 虚线表示全球海洋沉积物分布范围

    Figure 4.  εNd(t) vs initial 87Sr/86Sr diagram of silica-rich carbonatite, carbonatite and syenite

    图 5  富硅碳酸岩中钾长石背散射电子图像(a)和Ba, Si, K, Na, Ca的特征X射线面扫描分布图(b~f)

    Cal.方解石;Kfs.钾长石; Ab.钠长石; Mnz.独居石

    Figure 5.  Backscattered electron image of K-feldspar (a) and X-ray compositional maps of Ba, Si, K, Na and Ca (b-f) of K-feldspar in silica-rich carbonatite

    图 6  钾长石不同区域K与Ba原子比(a)、Si与Ba原子比(b)、w(Sr)与w(Ba)质量分数(c)和w(Pb)与w(Ba)比(d) (主体碳酸岩和正长岩数据来自文献[29])

    Figure 6.  K vs Ba (atomic ratio) (a), Ba vs Si (atomic ratio) (b), Ba vs Sr(10-6) (c), and Ba vs Pb(10-6) (d) for different regions of K-feldspar

    图 7  独居石Th-Pb加权平均年龄图(a)和直方图(b)

    Mnz.独居石; Bar.重晶石; Cal.方解石; Ab.钠长石

    Figure 7.  Weighted average plot (a) and histogram (b) of monazite Th-Pb age

    表  1  富硅碳酸岩和主体碳酸岩的主量元素和微量元素分析结果

    Table  1.   Major and trace elements data of silica-rich carbonatite and carbonatite

    样品号岩性 富硅碳酸岩 主体碳酸岩
    MY-15-1 MY-15-2 MY-15-3 MY-2 MY-5 MY-8 MY-13
    SiO2 35.76 33.30 39.32 7.27 9.59 3.23 0.41
    TiO2 0.55 0.35 0.70 0.41 0.49 0.30 0.02
    Al2O3 10.36 9.75 11.56 2.37 2.93 2.25 0.12
    FeO 1.86 1.86 2.05 2.94 5.55 2.92 2.36
    MnO 0.56 0.64 0.48 0.44 0.37 0.61 0.67
    MgO wB/% 0.61 0.66 0.49 0.80 0.92 0.60 0.60
    CaO 23.77 25.78 19.56 45.41 42.77 52.59 52.75
    Na2O 4.99 4.28 5.07 0.08 0.08 0.13 0.08
    K2O 1.09 1.42 1.76 1.31 1.29 1.31 0.06
    P2O5 0.11 0.33 0.19 2.91 3.47 5.07 1.31
    烧失量 18.47 19.94 14.85 33.55 28.63 30.52 40.62
    总计 98.12 98.30 96.03 97.47 96.09 99.54 98.99
    K 9 029 11 730 14 531 10 805 10 648 10 813 463
    P 471 1 444 862 12 933 15 409 22 551 5 813
    Ti 3 324 2 106 4 212 2 454 2 916 1 806 102
    Rb 13.01 15.95 18.16 26.59 27.81 19.13 1.20
    Sr 1 558 1 537 1 135 8 471 7 737 4 207 3 561
    Y 30.71 33.76 34.34 116.84 129.82 120.24 170.76
    Zr 272.33 138.22 171.91 287.72 131.10 573.94 12.13
    Nb 194.71 122.40 244.85 270.87 307.87 2 629.82 3.83
    Cs 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.48 0.56 0.42 0.03
    Ba 5472 7010 9628 666 771 1035 214
    La 767 819 1279 504 520 499 925
    Ce 1358 1371 2121 897 954 973 1920
    Pr 142 138 212 94 102 103 225
    Nd 488 458 690 343 366 363 825
    Sm wB/10-6 56.97 48.33 74.82 50.45 54.80 52.48 126.83
    Eu 10.50 10.60 15.09 13.80 15.41 14.12 31.57
    Gd 24.95 22.41 33.58 38.36 42.63 39.60 79.30
    Tb 1.92 1.99 2.56 4.67 5.29 4.60 8.36
    Dy 7.46 8.19 9.31 24.04 27.10 23.92 39.59
    Ho 1.05 1.12 1.15 3.96 4.39 4.16 6.71
    Er 2.68 2.49 2.54 9.97 10.90 11.16 17.17
    Tm 0.37 0.31 0.33 1.21 1.40 1.38 2.00
    Yb 2.47 1.94 2.12 6.99 7.85 8.81 12.18
    Lu 0.37 0.30 0.33 0.94 1.08 1.28 1.73
    Hf 9.28 4.23 5.58 3.35 1.41 5.47 0.28
    Ta 0.82 0.66 1.15 5.21 10.97 11.63 0.09
    Pb 26.85 24.94 21.77 28.63 25.09 70.45 10.27
    Th 19.67 16.07 24.16 26.95 33.29 46.72 29.74
    U 0.64 0.71 0.69 6.11 31.69 17.73 3.95
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  富硅碳酸岩和主体碳酸岩及正长岩Sr-Nd同位素数据(主体碳酸岩和正长岩数据来自文献[12, 28, 30, 32])

    Table  2.   Sr-Nd isotope data of silica-rich carbonatite and syenite

    样品号 岩性 w(Rb)/10-6 w(Sr)/10-6 87Rb/86Sr 87Sr/86Sr±s (87Sr/86Sr)i w(Sm)/10-6 w(Nd)/10-6 147Sm/144Nd 143Nd/144Nd±s (143Nd/144Nd)i εNd(t) 资料来源
    MY-15-1 富硅碳酸岩 13.01 1 558 0.008 351 0.705 457±8 0.705 406 56.97 487.74 0.070 621 0.512 396±3 0.512 197 2.21 本文
    MY-15-2 富硅碳酸岩 15.95 1 537 0.010 379 0.705 445±7 0.705 381 48.33 458.20 0.063 770 0.512 390±7 0.512 210 2.47
    MY-15-3 富硅碳酸岩 18.16 1 135 0.015 992 0.705 505±10 0.705 407 74.82 689.88 0.065 571 0.512 382±5 0.512 197 2.21
    13MY-5B1 正长岩 110.80 663 0.485 0.706 100 0.703 028 20.65 135.70 0.091 989 0.512 471 0.512 203 2.70 文献[12]
    MY-0* 碳酸岩 7.00 6 162 0.003 0.703 650 0.703 630 61.20 453.00 0.081 668 0.512 422 0.512 190 2.17
    MY-0 碳酸岩 6.96 6 162 0.003 0.703 650±5 0.703 640 61.20 453.00 0.081 7 0.512 422±4 - 0.76 文献[28]
    MY-S17 正长岩 113.00 702 0.460 0.705 963±14 0.701 070 12.70 97.20 0.079 0 0.512 577±21 - 10.30
    MB-1 碳酸岩 0.15 19 920 0.000 020 0.703 83±1 0.703 829 17.20 121.00 0.085 0.512 47±1 0.512 340 -0.10 文献[30]
    MB-2 碳酸岩 0.01 2 465 0.000 010 0.703 76±1 0.703 763 19.20 129.00 0.090 0.512 48±1 0.512 340 0.10
    MY-22 正长岩 130.00 1 025 0.367 0.705 473±8 0.703 226 21.50 150.00 0.090 6 0.512 507±5 0.512 252 3.27 文献[32]
    注:-为无数据
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  富硅碳酸岩中钾长石主量元素数据

    Table  3.   Major element data of K-feldspar in silica-rich carbonatite

    位置 样品号 TiO2 BaO MnO FeO Al2O3 SiO2 K2O CaO P2O5 SrO Na2O MgO 合计
    wB/%
    核部 1-1 0.21 5.90 0.08 bdl 19.27 60.54 13.27 0.05 0.01 bdl 0.62 bdl 99.96
    1-3 0.28 6.00 bdl 0.04 18.94 59.69 13.57 0.07 0.00 bdl 0.47 bdl 99.05
    1-7 0.32 6.02 0.03 bdl 19.06 59.59 13.24 0.02 bdl bdl 0.47 bdl 98.76
    1-15 0.13 5.92 0.03 0.05 19.32 60.40 13.40 0.08 0.02 bdl 0.66 bdl 100.01
    3-1 0.22 5.44 bdl 0.02 18.95 60.31 13.39 0.01 bdl bdl 0.60 bdl 98.94
    3-5 0.29 5.83 0.02 0.04 18.89 59.50 13.48 0.04 bdl bdl 0.48 0.01 98.57
    3-9 0.46 5.89 0.01 0.02 18.92 59.40 13.40 bdl bdl bdl 0.48 bdl 98.59
    4-5 0.26 5.51 0.01 0.00 19.01 60.39 13.66 0.06 bdl bdl 0.55 0.01 99.47
    4-7 0.14 6.15 0.01 0.01 19.37 60.76 13.41 bdl 0.02 bdl 0.67 bdl 100.53
    4-9 0.20 6.04 0.02 bdl 19.42 60.66 13.33 bdl bdl bdl 0.66 0.03 100.36
    4-11 0.24 5.62 bdl 0.04 19.09 61.28 13.68 0.20 bdl bdl 0.55 bdl 100.69
    4-15 0.22 6.11 bdl bdl 19.26 61.08 13.36 bdl bdl bdl 0.61 0.02 100.66
    5-6 0.30 6.08 bdl 0.01 19.21 59.21 13.25 0.05 bdl bdl 0.53 bdl 98.64
    5-9 0.21 5.83 0.02 bdl 18.94 59.60 13.23 bdl bdl bdl 0.69 bdl 98.53
    6-1 0.18 6.20 bdl bdl 19.32 59.97 13.14 0.03 0.01 bdl 0.66 bdl 99.51
    6-3 0.20 5.53 bdl bdl 19.21 60.17 13.64 bdl bdl bdl 0.59 bdl 99.33
    6-5 0.15 5.47 0.02 0.01 19.35 60.94 13.73 0.02 0.01 bdl 0.65 bdl 100.35
    6-7 0.17 5.81 bdl 0.02 19.48 60.11 13.58 0.08 bdl bdl 0.70 bdl 99.95
    6-10 0.19 5.83 bdl bdl 19.07 60.62 13.54 bdl bdl bdl 0.67 bdl 99.91
    6-12 0.17 7.07 0.05 0.02 19.64 59.59 13.06 0.02 bdl bdl 0.69 bdl 100.29
    6-15 0.21 5.88 0.01 0.05 19.14 60.30 13.43 0.07 bdl bdl 0.66 bdl 99.75
    7-3 0.30 6.25 0.03 0.03 19.35 60.04 13.44 0.09 0.01 bdl 0.51 bdl 100.05
    7-5 0.23 6.21 bdl bdl 19.30 59.45 13.45 0.04 0.01 bdl 0.52 bdl 99.21
    7-7 0.27 6.11 0.01 bdl 19.29 60.34 13.37 0.01 bdl bdl 0.53 bdl 99.95
    7-10 0.24 6.01 bdl bdl 18.98 59.87 13.33 0.01 bdl bdl 0.64 bdl 99.07
    7-13 0.33 6.23 bdl bdl 18.86 59.85 13.30 bdl bdl bdl 0.48 bdl 99.06
    7-16 0.28 5.84 bdl 0.01 19.20 60.35 13.44 0.07 0.01 bdl 0.59 bdl 99.79
    7-18 0.23 5.71 0.03 0.02 19.07 60.60 13.80 0.02 0.01 bdl 0.48 bdl 99.96
    8-7 0.22 5.70 bdl 0.03 18.97 60.37 13.42 0.03 bdl 0.02 0.37 bdl 99.13
    8-9 0.27 5.66 bdl 0.01 18.97 60.10 13.42 0.02 0.01 bdl 0.60 bdl 99.05
    8-11 0.23 6.19 0.03 0.01 19.07 59.53 13.24 0.02 bdl bdl 0.66 0.01 98.99
    8-14 0.16 5.92 bdl 0.01 19.09 59.91 13.45 bdl 0.01 bdl 0.62 bdl 99.16
    8-19 0.24 6.69 bdl 0.02 19.23 59.44 12.95 0.02 bdl 0.01 0.67 bdl 99.26
    8-22 0.48 5.28 0.01 0.04 18.92 59.79 13.70 bdl 0.01 bdl 0.35 0.01 98.59
    8-24 0.39 5.84 0.03 0.02 18.90 59.98 13.43 bdl bdl bdl 0.51 bdl 99.09
    9-1 0.32 6.11 0.03 bdl 19.39 60.06 13.32 0.01 bdl bdl 0.54 bdl 99.77
    9-3 0.29 4.99 bdl 0.03 18.95 60.16 13.73 bdl bdl bdl 0.45 bdl 98.58
    9-6 0.20 5.58 0.03 bdl 18.99 60.24 13.41 bdl bdl bdl 0.59 bdl 99.04
    9-10 0.27 5.69 bdl 0.04 19.12 60.40 13.63 0.08 bdl bdl 0.59 bdl 99.81
    9-13 0.23 5.42 bdl 0.01 19.28 60.54 13.67 0.03 0.02 bdl 0.58 bdl 99.78
    9-15 0.33 5.90 bdl 0.04 19.07 60.54 13.00 bdl bdl bdl 0.56 bdl 99.44
    9-17 0.29 5.69 bdl 0.03 19.07 59.98 13.32 bdl bdl bdl 0.51 bdl 98.88
    9-19 0.14 5.63 0.04 bdl 19.37 60.64 13.52 0.04 bdl bdl 0.65 bdl 100.02
    10-4 0.21 5.23 0.01 0.01 19.17 60.03 13.73 0.01 0.01 bdl 0.53 0.01 98.95
    10-9 0.27 5.95 0.01 bdl 18.82 59.67 13.27 0.03 bdl bdl 0.65 bdl 98.67
    10-11 0.22 4.92 bdl 0.03 19.05 60.40 13.73 0.01 bdl bdl 0.61 bdl 98.96
    10-13 0.20 5.74 bdl 0.01 18.81 59.47 13.64 0.05 0.01 bdl 0.57 bdl 98.50
    边部 1-2 0.32 8.32 bdl bdl 19.72 57.50 12.17 0.06 bdl bdl 0.57 bdl 98.66
    1-4 0.40 8.61 bdl 0.04 19.67 57.62 12.33 0.17 bdl bdl 0.43 bdl 99.27
    1-6 0.83 8.78 0.01 0.02 19.35 56.91 12.27 0.04 bdl bdl 0.33 bdl 98.54
    1-8 0.47 8.61 0.03 0.01 19.64 57.61 12.43 0.03 bdl bdl 0.39 bdl 99.21
    1-10 0.11 8.54 bdl bdl 20.03 58.32 11.79 0.04 bdl bdl 0.46 bdl 99.29
    1-18 0.53 8.20 bdl 0.03 19.48 57.35 12.41 0.07 0.01 bdl 0.49 0.01 98.55
    3-4 0.44 9.39 bdl 0.03 19.74 57.01 11.98 0.04 bdl bdl 0.57 bdl 99.18
    3-6 0.39 7.98 0.06 0.04 19.53 57.65 12.49 0.07 0.01 bdl 0.48 bdl 98.70
    3-8 0.65 8.84 0.03 0.04 19.57 57.13 12.17 0.05 bdl bdl 0.40 bdl 98.89
    3-12 0.29 8.51 0.05 bdl 19.79 58.00 12.14 0.07 0.01 bdl 0.60 bdl 99.47
    4-6 0.40 8.08 bdl bdl 19.23 57.38 12.44 0.12 bdl bdl 0.63 bdl 98.28
    4-8 0.28 8.53 0.02 0.01 19.98 59.18 12.52 0.10 bdl bdl 0.71 bdl 101.32
    4-10 0.36 8.57 0.06 bdl 19.95 58.61 12.04 0.11 bdl bdl 0.63 bdl 100.33
    4-12 0.39 9.02 0.07 0.03 19.70 58.75 11.84 0.12 0.01 bdl 0.41 bdl 100.33
    4-16 0.38 8.72 0.01 0.01 19.70 57.84 12.21 0.05 bdl bdl 0.63 bdl 99.54
    5-2 0.34 8.39 0.04 0.03 19.64 58.00 12.39 0.16 bdl bdl 0.54 bdl 99.53
    5-4 0.31 8.67 0.04 bdl 19.72 57.09 12.07 0.05 bdl bdl 0.71 0.01 98.67
    5-7 0.43 8.54 0.05 0.01 19.90 58.22 12.38 0.09 0.01 bdl 0.52 bdl 100.15
    6-2 0.29 8.28 bdl 0.04 19.60 58.29 12.37 0.09 bdl 0.01 0.69 bdl 99.66
    6-4 0.21 8.26 bdl 0.02 20.11 58.54 12.37 0.01 bdl bdl 0.69 bdl 100.21
    6-6 0.27 8.59 bdl bdl 19.72 57.80 12.29 0.09 bdl bdl 0.60 bdl 99.37
    6-8 0.28 9.73 0.06 0.03 20.15 57.24 11.95 0.10 bdl bdl 0.64 bdl 100.18
    6-9 0.26 8.35 bdl 0.01 19.72 58.17 12.48 0.16 bdl bdl 0.58 0.01 99.72
    6-11 0.27 8.29 bdl 0.03 20.08 58.57 12.44 0.10 bdl bdl 0.72 0.01 100.51
    6-14 0.20 8.27 0.04 0.01 19.77 58.24 12.48 0.12 bdl bdl 0.70 bdl 99.82
    7-4 0.44 8.94 0.03 0.02 19.65 56.73 12.06 0.08 0.01 bdl 0.62 bdl 98.56
    7-6 0.43 9.73 bdl 0.04 20.25 57.08 11.86 0.09 0.02 bdl 0.56 0.01 100.08
    7-8 0.40 9.13 0.02 bdl 19.64 57.06 11.97 bdl bdl bdl 0.54 0.01 98.76
    7-9 0.39 8.39 bdl bdl 19.58 57.42 12.23 0.03 bdl bdl 0.58 0.02 98.63
    7-11 0.42 9.70 bdl bdl 19.94 56.39 11.87 0.01 0.01 bdl 0.60 0.01 98.97
    7-12 0.36 8.41 bdl 0.04 19.64 57.43 12.36 0.06 bdl bdl 0.53 bdl 98.82
    7-15 0.43 8.61 bdl 0.01 19.66 57.87 12.25 0.04 bdl bdl 0.58 bdl 99.45
    7-19 0.38 8.57 0.01 0.01 19.53 57.38 12.34 0.07 bdl bdl 0.52 bdl 98.82
    8-6 0.42 9.42 bdl bdl 20.15 58.33 11.86 0.05 bdl bdl 0.59 bdl 100.81
    8-10 0.36 8.19 0.03 0.01 20.09 59.28 12.52 0.18 0.01 bdl 0.69 bdl 101.35
    8-13 0.27 8.33 0.01 0.01 19.44 57.66 12.46 0.11 bdl bdl 0.61 0.01 98.91
    8-15 0.29 8.15 bdl bdl 19.39 57.57 12.42 0.04 bdl bdl 0.65 0.01 98.51
    8-18 0.31 8.49 0.03 0.03 19.70 57.82 12.13 0.05 bdl bdl 0.60 0.01 99.17
    8-21 0.30 9.86 bdl 0.01 20.11 56.77 11.60 0.05 0.01 bdl 0.70 bdl 99.41
    8-25 0.55 8.93 0.04 bdl 19.83 57.46 12.20 0.03 bdl bdl 0.47 bdl 99.52
    9-2 0.42 8.34 bdl bdl 19.61 57.60 12.29 0.11 bdl bdl 0.57 bdl 98.94
    9-14 0.38 8.52 bdl 0.04 19.62 57.42 12.16 0.03 bdl bdl 0.63 bdl 98.79
    9-16 0.56 9.34 bdl 0.04 19.90 56.93 11.76 0.02 0.01 bdl 0.57 bdl 99.13
    10-10 0.37 8.59 0.01 0.03 19.69 57.56 12.16 0.05 0.01 bdl 0.60 bdl 99.07
    10-12 0.39 9.18 0.06 bdl 19.67 56.88 11.87 0.06 0.01 bdl 0.55 bdl 98.67
    幔部 6-13 0.35 11.92 bdl 0.01 20.69 55.01 10.75 0.03 0.01 bdl 0.71 bdl 99.48
    7-14 0.52 10.78 bdl 0.01 20.25 56.20 11.35 0.04 0.02 bdl 0.60 bdl 99.75
    8-2 0.56 12.44 bdl bdl 20.64 55.20 10.66 0.09 bdl bdl 0.64 bdl 100.23
    8-5 0.54 12.49 bdl bdl 20.45 55.22 10.57 0.03 0.01 bdl 0.68 bdl 99.99
    8-17 0.40 12.42 0.01 0.02 20.38 54.37 10.69 0.02 0.01 bdl 0.66 0.02 99.00
    8-20 0.41 11.66 bdl 0.01 20.79 55.24 10.87 0.03 bdl 0.02 0.68 bdl 99.70
    9-11 0.53 11.50 0.01 bdl 20.33 55.14 11.13 0.07 0.01 bdl 0.50 bdl 99.21
    注:以8个氧原子计算
    位置 样品号 Ti Ba Mn Fe Al Si K Ca P Sr Na Mg 总计
    apfu
    核部 1-1 0.007 0.111 bdl bdl 1.088 2.900 0.811 bdl bdl bdl 0.058 bdl 4.982
    1-3 0.010 0.114 bdl bdl 1.083 2.897 0.840 bdl bdl bdl 0.044 bdl 4.994
    1-7 0.012 0.115 bdl bdl 1.092 2.895 0.820 bdl bdl bdl 0.045 bdl 4.980
    1-15 bdl 0.111 bdl bdl 1.092 2.896 0.820 bdl bdl bdl 0.062 bdl 4.993
    3-1 0.008 0.103 bdl bdl 1.078 2.911 0.825 bdl bdl bdl 0.056 bdl 4.983
    3-5 0.011 0.111 bdl bdl 1.084 2.898 0.837 bdl bdl bdl 0.045 bdl 4.991
    3-9 0.017 0.112 bdl bdl 1.086 2.892 0.833 bdl bdl bdl 0.046 bdl 4.987
    4-5 0.009 0.104 bdl bdl 1.078 2.906 0.838 bdl bdl bdl 0.052 bdl 4.991
    4-7 bdl 0.115 bdl bdl 1.090 2.899 0.817 bdl bdl bdl 0.062 bdl 4.989
    4-9 0.007 0.113 0.001 bdl 1.093 2.897 0.812 bdl bdl bdl 0.061 bdl 4.987
    4-11 0.009 0.105 bdl bdl 1.069 2.912 0.829 0.010 bdl bdl 0.050 bdl 4.985
    4-15 0.008 0.114 bdl bdl 1.081 2.907 0.811 bdl bdl bdl 0.056 bdl 4.978
    5-6 0.011 0.116 bdl bdl 1.103 2.884 0.823 bdl bdl bdl 0.050 bdl 4.991
    5-9 0.008 0.111 bdl bdl 1.086 2.900 0.821 bdl bdl bdl 0.065 bdl 4.993
    6-1 0.006 0.117 bdl bdl 1.098 2.892 0.809 bdl bdl bdl 0.062 bdl 4.987
    6-3 0.007 0.104 bdl bdl 1.091 2.899 0.838 bdl bdl bdl 0.055 bdl 4.995
    6-5 0.005 0.102 bdl bdl 1.087 2.903 0.835 bdl bdl bdl 0.060 bdl 4.995
    6-7 0.006 0.109 bdl bdl 1.102 2.886 0.832 bdl bdl bdl 0.065 bdl 5.005
    6-10 0.007 0.110 bdl bdl 1.078 2.907 0.829 bdl bdl bdl 0.063 bdl 4.993
    6-12 0.006 0.134 bdl bdl 1.116 2.872 0.803 bdl bdl bdl 0.065 bdl 4.998
    6-15 0.008 0.111 bdl bdl 1.085 2.899 0.824 bdl bdl bdl 0.061 bdl 4.993
    7-3 0.011 0.118 bdl bdl 1.096 2.886 0.824 bdl bdl bdl 0.048 bdl 4.990
    7-5 0.008 0.118 bdl bdl 1.104 2.884 0.832 bdl bdl bdl 0.049 bdl 4.997
    7-7 0.010 0.115 bdl bdl 1.091 2.897 0.819 bdl bdl bdl 0.050 bdl 4.983
    7-10 0.009 0.114 bdl bdl 1.084 2.900 0.824 bdl bdl bdl 0.060 bdl 4.991
    7-13 0.012 0.118 bdl bdl 1.078 2.903 0.823 bdl bdl bdl 0.045 bdl 4.980
    7-16 0.010 0.110 bdl bdl 1.086 2.898 0.824 bdl bdl bdl 0.055 bdl 4.987
    7-18 0.008 0.107 bdl bdl 1.078 2.906 0.844 bdl bdl bdl 0.044 bdl 4.991
    8-7 0.008 0.108 bdl bdl 1.079 2.912 0.826 bdl bdl bdl 0.034 bdl 4.971
    8-9 0.010 0.107 bdl bdl 1.081 2.904 0.828 bdl bdl bdl 0.056 bdl 4.987
    8-11 0.008 0.118 bdl bdl 1.092 2.892 0.821 bdl bdl bdl 0.062 bdl 4.996
    8-14 0.006 0.112 bdl bdl 1.089 2.899 0.830 bdl bdl bdl 0.058 bdl 4.995
    8-19 0.009 0.127 bdl bdl 1.100 2.885 0.802 bdl bdl bdl 0.063 bdl 4.988
    8-22 0.018 0.100 bdl bdl 1.082 2.900 0.848 bdl bdl bdl 0.033 bdl 4.982
    8-24 0.014 0.111 bdl bdl 1.078 2.902 0.829 bdl bdl bdl 0.048 bdl 4.983
    9-1 0.012 0.115 bdl bdl 1.099 2.889 0.817 bdl bdl bdl 0.050 bdl 4.984
    9-3 0.011 0.095 bdl bdl 1.080 2.909 0.847 bdl bdl bdl 0.042 bdl 4.985
    9-6 0.007 0.106 bdl bdl 1.081 2.908 0.826 bdl bdl bdl 0.055 bdl 4.984
    9-10 0.010 0.107 bdl bdl 1.082 2.900 0.835 bdl bdl bdl 0.055 bdl 4.994
    9-13 0.008 0.102 bdl bdl 1.089 2.900 0.835 bdl bdl bdl 0.053 bdl 4.991
    9-15 0.012 0.111 bdl bdl 1.080 2.909 0.797 bdl bdl bdl 0.052 bdl 4.963
    9-17 0.011 0.108 bdl bdl 1.088 2.902 0.822 bdl bdl bdl 0.048 bdl 4.979
    9-19 bdl 0.106 bdl bdl 1.092 2.900 0.825 bdl bdl bdl 0.060 bdl 4.991
    10-4 0.008 0.099 bdl bdl 1.091 2.899 0.846 bdl bdl bdl 0.050 bdl 4.995
    10-9 0.010 0.113 bdl bdl 1.079 2.902 0.823 bdl bdl bdl 0.061 bdl 4.991
    10-11 0.008 0.093 bdl bdl 1.082 2.909 0.844 bdl bdl bdl 0.057 bdl 4.993
    10-13 0.007 0.110 bdl bdl 1.081 2.899 0.849 bdl bdl bdl 0.054 bdl 5.003
    边部 1-2 0.012 0.161 bdl bdl 1.148 2.840 0.767 bdl bdl bdl 0.054 bdl 4.985
    1-4 0.015 0.166 bdl bdl 1.142 2.837 0.775 0.009 bdl bdl 0.041 bdl 4.985
    1-6 0.031 0.171 bdl bdl 1.134 2.829 0.778 bdl bdl bdl 0.032 bdl 4.978
    1-8 0.017 0.166 bdl bdl 1.141 2.838 0.781 bdl bdl bdl 0.037 bdl 4.984
    1-10 0.004 0.164 bdl bdl 1.155 2.852 0.735 bdl bdl bdl 0.043 bdl 4.956
    1-18 0.020 0.159 bdl bdl 1.136 2.838 0.783 bdl bdl bdl 0.047 bdl 4.989
    3-4 0.016 0.182 bdl bdl 1.153 2.824 0.757 bdl bdl bdl 0.054 bdl 4.989
    3-6 0.015 0.154 bdl bdl 1.136 2.844 0.786 bdl bdl bdl 0.046 bdl 4.989
    3-8 0.024 0.172 bdl bdl 1.142 2.829 0.769 bdl bdl bdl 0.038 bdl 4.979
    3-12 0.011 0.164 bdl bdl 1.143 2.843 0.759 bdl bdl bdl 0.057 bdl 4.983
    4-6 0.015 0.157 bdl bdl 1.125 2.848 0.788 0.006 bdl bdl 0.061 bdl 4.999
    4-8 0.010 0.161 bdl bdl 1.133 2.848 0.768 0.005 bdl bdl 0.066 bdl 4.993
    4-10 0.013 0.163 bdl bdl 1.141 2.844 0.746 0.006 bdl bdl 0.060 bdl 4.975
    4-12 0.014 0.172 bdl bdl 1.128 2.855 0.734 0.006 bdl bdl 0.038 bdl 4.952
    4-16 0.014 0.168 bdl bdl 1.140 2.840 0.765 bdl bdl bdl 0.060 bdl 4.989
    5-2 0.013 0.161 bdl bdl 1.135 2.843 0.775 0.009 bdl bdl 0.051 bdl 4.990
    5-4 0.012 0.168 bdl bdl 1.152 2.830 0.763 bdl bdl bdl 0.069 bdl 4.998
    5-7 0.016 0.163 bdl bdl 1.143 2.837 0.770 bdl bdl bdl 0.049 bdl 4.985
    6-2 0.011 0.159 bdl bdl 1.130 2.850 0.772 bdl bdl bdl 0.066 bdl 4.993
    6-4 0.008 0.157 bdl bdl 1.151 2.842 0.766 bdl bdl bdl 0.065 bdl 4.991
    6-6 0.010 0.166 bdl bdl 1.143 2.841 0.770 bdl bdl bdl 0.057 bdl 4.992
    6-8 0.010 0.187 bdl bdl 1.168 2.813 0.749 0.005 bdl bdl 0.061 bdl 4.998
    6-9 0.010 0.160 bdl bdl 1.137 2.845 0.779 0.008 bdl bdl 0.055 bdl 4.994
    6-11 0.010 0.158 bdl bdl 1.147 2.839 0.769 0.005 bdl bdl 0.067 bdl 4.997
    6-14 0.007 0.158 bdl bdl 1.138 2.845 0.778 0.006 bdl bdl 0.067 bdl 5.001
    7-4 0.017 0.174 bdl bdl 1.152 2.823 0.765 bdl bdl bdl 0.060 bdl 4.997
    7-6 0.016 0.188 bdl bdl 1.174 2.806 0.744 bdl bdl bdl 0.053 bdl 4.989
    7-8 0.015 0.178 bdl bdl 1.149 2.832 0.758 bdl bdl bdl 0.052 bdl 4.984
    7-9 0.015 0.163 bdl bdl 1.141 2.840 0.771 bdl bdl bdl 0.056 bdl 4.989
    7-11 0.016 0.189 bdl bdl 1.170 2.807 0.754 bdl bdl bdl 0.058 bdl 4.997
    7-12 0.013 0.163 bdl bdl 1.144 2.838 0.779 bdl bdl bdl 0.051 bdl 4.992
    7-15 0.016 0.166 bdl bdl 1.138 2.841 0.767 bdl bdl bdl 0.055 bdl 4.985
    7-19 0.014 0.166 bdl bdl 1.139 2.839 0.779 bdl bdl bdl 0.050 bdl 4.992
    8-6 0.015 0.179 bdl bdl 1.153 2.832 0.734 bdl bdl bdl 0.056 bdl 4.972
    8-10 0.013 0.154 bdl bdl 1.137 2.845 0.767 bdl bdl bdl 0.064 bdl 4.989
    8-13 0.010 0.161 bdl bdl 1.131 2.846 0.785 0.006 bdl bdl 0.059 bdl 5.000
    8-15 0.011 0.158 bdl bdl 1.131 2.849 0.784 bdl bdl bdl 0.062 bdl 4.998
    8-18 0.012 0.164 bdl bdl 1.142 2.843 0.761 bdl bdl bdl 0.057 bdl 4.984
    8-21 0.011 0.191 bdl bdl 1.174 2.811 0.733 bdl bdl bdl 0.068 bdl 4.991
    8-25 0.020 0.172 bdl bdl 1.150 2.827 0.766 bdl bdl bdl 0.045 bdl 4.983
    9-2 0.015 0.161 bdl bdl 1.140 2.841 0.773 bdl bdl bdl 0.054 bdl 4.988
    9-14 0.014 0.165 bdl bdl 1.143 2.838 0.767 bdl bdl bdl 0.060 bdl 4.990
    9-16 0.021 0.181 bdl bdl 1.160 2.817 0.742 bdl bdl bdl 0.055 bdl 4.980
    10-10 0.014 0.166 bdl bdl 1.144 2.837 0.765 bdl bdl bdl 0.058 bdl 4.988
    10-12 0.015 0.179 bdl bdl 1.152 2.827 0.753 bdl bdl bdl 0.053 bdl 4.985
    幔部 6-13 0.013 0.235 bdl bdl 1.224 2.761 0.688 bdl bdl bdl 0.069 bdl 4.992
    7-14 0.019 0.210 bdl bdl 1.185 2.791 0.719 bdl bdl bdl 0.057 bdl 4.984
    8-2 0.021 0.244 bdl bdl 1.216 2.758 0.680 0.005 bdl bdl 0.062 bdl 4.984
    8-5 0.020 0.245 bdl bdl 1.207 2.765 0.676 bdl bdl bdl 0.066 bdl 4.982
    8-17 0.015 0.247 bdl bdl 1.218 2.757 0.691 bdl bdl bdl 0.065 bdl 4.997
    8-20 0.016 0.228 bdl bdl 1.225 2.761 0.693 bdl bdl bdl 0.066 bdl 4.991
    9-11 0.020 0.226 bdl bdl 1.204 2.771 0.714 bdl bdl bdl 0.048 bdl 4.988
    注:bdl为低于检测限
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  富硅碳酸岩中钾长石微量元素数据

    Table  4.   Trace element data of K-feldspar in silica-rich carbonatite

    位置 样品号 Sc V Ni Ga Rb Sr Zr Nb Cs Ba Pb Th U
    wB/10-6
    核部 1-1-3 bdl bdl bdl 563.1 112.2 269.8 bdl bdl bdl 57320.8 14.9 bdl bdl
    1-1-5 bdl bdl bdl 514.4 109.5 320.6 bdl bdl bdl 59156.8 16.0 bdl bdl
    1-2-1 bdl bdl bdl 511.1 119.4 338.8 bdl bdl bdl 56773.2 16.3 bdl bdl
    1-3-3 bdl bdl bdl 500.5 112.2 235.7 bdl bdl bdl 56976.9 9.3 bdl bdl
    1-4-2 bdl bdl bdl 482.9 109.2 311.8 bdl bdl bdl 56118.1 14.9 bdl bdl
    1-4-3 bdl bdl bdl 488.9 111.7 290.8 bdl bdl bdl 57766.2 14.8 bdl bdl
    1-4-4 bdl bdl bdl 448.0 106.9 280.3 bdl bdl bdl 52799.6 15.2 bdl bdl
    1-4-5 bdl bdl bdl 481.8 112.1 285.5 bdl bdl bdl 55731.6 15.5 bdl bdl
    1-5-1 bdl bdl bdl 467.4 111.1 300.8 bdl bdl bdl 55184.2 16.5 bdl bdl
    1-5-4 bdl bdl bdl 532.6 130.6 257.7 bdl bdl bdl 62435.9 9.6 bdl bdl
    3-1-1 bdl bdl bdl 475.1 111.0 319.6 bdl bdl bdl 54637.5 15.8 bdl bdl
    3-1-3 bdl bdl bdl 559.2 75.0 277.0 bdl bdl bdl 60765.7 12.7 bdl bdl
    3-2-2 bdl bdl bdl 498.7 115.7 276.5 bdl bdl bdl 56277.3 11.4 bdl bdl
    4-2-1 bdl bdl bdl 432.0 118.6 244.7 bdl bdl bdl 50206.6 12.0 bdl bdl
    3-2-7 bdl bdl bdl 449.2 124.5 303.1 bdl bdl bdl 53271.5 14.9 bdl bdl
    4-1-2 bdl bdl bdl 471.4 108.4 282.1 bdl bdl bdl 56217.2 13.6 bdl bdl
    1-2-2 bdl bdl bdl 496.9 110.9 286.1 bdl bdl bdl 58264.0 15.0 bdl bdl
    5-2-1 bdl bdl bdl 532.9 120.3 280.6 bdl bdl bdl 58960.9 13.2 bdl bdl
    7-2-1 bdl bdl bdl 484.5 115.9 314.0 bdl bdl bdl 56280.4 17.0 bdl bdl
    7-3-2 bdl bdl bdl 556.7 125.1 304.4 bdl bdl bdl 62792.7 14.1 bdl bdl
    7-3-3 bdl bdl bdl 441.7 119.4 211.4 bdl bdl bdl 50357.0 9.8 bdl bdl
    7-4-2 bdl bdl bdl 427.1 112.2 243.7 bdl bdl bdl 50127.4 11.6 bdl bdl
    7-4-3 bdl bdl bdl 533.1 106.2 300.8 bdl bdl bdl 61200.8 13.8 bdl bdl
    7-4-4 bdl bdl bdl 506.0 117.2 258.2 bdl bdl bdl 56322.8 11.5 bdl bdl
    8-1-2 bdl bdl bdl 647.1 114.6 375.3 bdl bdl bdl 68229.2 20.2 bdl bdl
    8-2-3 bdl bdl bdl 431.4 116.3 267.2 bdl bdl bdl 47797.7 13.8 bdl bdl
    9-1-5 bdl bdl bdl 477.6 100.5 268.2 bdl bdl bdl 49151.0 13.6 bdl bdl
    9-1-7 bdl bdl bdl 467.9 120.0 183.2 bdl bdl bdl 50923.7 8.6 bdl bdl
    9-2-2 bdl bdl bdl 572.0 104.9 323.5 bdl bdl bdl 66779.2 17.2 bdl bdl
    9-2-4 bdl bdl bdl 533.0 108.1 292.5 bdl bdl bdl 61074.6 16.1 bdl bdl
    9-3-2 bdl bdl bdl 459.6 107.2 297.7 bdl bdl bdl 54409.9 13.6 bdl bdl
    边部 1-1-4 bdl bdl bdl 784.6 103.6 432.7 bdl bdl bdl 84784.6 25.2 bdl bdl
    1-1-6 bdl bdl bdl 744.9 100.3 443.5 bdl bdl bdl 80770.2 22.1 bdl bdl
    1-1-8 bdl bdl bdl 682.6 109.7 441.3 bdl bdl bdl 75517.7 23.8 bdl bdl
    1-2-3 bdl bdl bdl 716.7 104.3 436.7 bdl bdl bdl 81574.4 21.4 bdl bdl
    1-2-4 bdl bdl bdl 676.5 103.5 492.0 bdl bdl bdl 77269.4 24.4 bdl bdl
    1-2-6 bdl bdl bdl 669.0 107.7 424.1 bdl bdl bdl 77189.7 21.1 bdl bdl
    1-3-1 bdl bdl bdl 660.7 103.3 450.0 bdl bdl bdl 77183.4 24.8 bdl bdl
    1-3-4 bdl bdl bdl 724.9 111.6 481.1 bdl bdl bdl 84847.0 24.1 bdl bdl
    1-3-5 bdl bdl bdl 727.6 105.6 460.2 bdl bdl bdl 81988.3 25.5 bdl bdl
    1-4-1 bdl bdl bdl 823.4 88.5 467.1 bdl bdl bdl 93040.0 26.1 bdl bdl
    1-4-8 bdl bdl bdl 874.0 126.3 263.4 bdl bdl bdl 94568.8 11.4 bdl bdl
    1-5-2 bdl bdl bdl 664.6 105.0 415.8 bdl bdl bdl 78002.5 20.8 bdl bdl
    1-5-3 bdl bdl bdl 725.3 108.9 450.1 bdl bdl bdl 81476.9 22.7 bdl bdl
    3-2-1 bdl bdl bdl 696.1 111.3 471.9 bdl bdl bdl 79122.1 21.5 bdl bdl
    3-2-4 bdl bdl bdl 632.2 107.6 466.3 bdl bdl bdl 76139.8 24.2 bdl bdl
    3-2-5 bdl bdl bdl 589.6 118.7 450.4 bdl bdl bdl 72977.4 25.2 bdl bdl
    1-2-5 bdl bdl bdl 688.3 107.3 437.0 bdl bdl bdl 81736.0 25.9 bdl bdl
    5-1-1 bdl bdl bdl 770.3 97.5 416.8 bdl bdl bdl 84623.7 19.3 bdl bdl
    5-2-4 bdl bdl bdl 853.2 99.7 527.7 bdl bdl bdl 94676.8 26.5 bdl bdl
    7-1-1 bdl bdl bdl 684.9 115.3 427.7 bdl bdl bdl 81386.7 19.7 bdl bdl
    7-1-2 bdl bdl bdl 671.4 96.4 477.3 bdl bdl bdl 76977.6 25.1 bdl bdl
    7-2-2 bdl bdl bdl 652.4 108.8 424.9 bdl bdl bdl 71253.1 21.7 bdl bdl
    7-2-3 bdl bdl bdl 671.2 109.4 491.1 bdl bdl bdl 81238.9 25.1 bdl bdl
    7-3-1 bdl bdl bdl 783.1 97.6 515.8 bdl bdl bdl 87776.2 27.0 bdl bdl
    7-3-4 bdl bdl bdl 590.8 98.1 437.0 bdl bdl bdl 70821.7 28.1 bdl bdl
    7-4-5 bdl bdl bdl 626.5 106.7 434.6 bdl bdl bdl 75463.3 23.4 bdl bdl
    8-1-1 bdl bdl bdl 797.7 101.4 363.7 bdl bdl bdl 87665.7 22.2 bdl bdl
    8-2-1 bdl bdl bdl 804.2 103.8 509.2 bdl bdl bdl 85846.5 24.4 bdl bdl
    8-2-2 bdl bdl bdl 735.8 109.5 469.6 bdl bdl bdl 76744.7 25.9 bdl bdl
    8-2-4 bdl bdl bdl 740.7 110.5 465.4 bdl bdl bdl 79298.9 24.3 bdl bdl
    9-1-8 bdl bdl bdl 690.7 101.8 369.8 bdl bdl bdl 73502.8 23.0 bdl bdl
    9-2-1 bdl bdl bdl 600.9 113.5 361.6 bdl bdl bdl 70366.5 19.1 bdl bdl
    9-2-5 bdl bdl bdl 661.8 109.5 444.2 bdl bdl bdl 78306.9 22.7 bdl bdl
    9-3-1 bdl bdl bdl 748.6 100.2 411.7 bdl bdl bdl 91048.6 22.0 bdl bdl
    9-4-2 bdl bdl bdl 783.3 84.3 435.4 bdl bdl bdl 93153.0 22.0 bdl bdl
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  独居石U-Th-Pb年龄结果

    Table  5.   Monazite U-Th-Pb age results

    样品号 Pb Th U 207Pb/206Pb 2σ 207Pb/235U 2σ 206Pb/238U 208Pb/232Th 207Pb/235U 2σ 206Pb/238U 2σ 208Pb/232Th 2σ
    wB/10-6 t/Ma t/Ma t/Ma
    MY15-1-1 234 25 025 55 0.192 3 0.061 1 4.885 1 0.444 0 0.056 9 0.005 5 0.011 3 0.000 2 1 799.7 76.6 356.5 33.7 227.2 3.6
    MY15-1-2 212 22 520 65 0.219 6 0.063 5 4.048 0 0.361 4 0.059 3 0.005 0 0.011 5 0.000 2 1 643.9 72.7 371.2 30.3 231.2 4.1
    MY15-1-3 216 22 671 64 0.211 6 0.063 6 3.685 5 0.365 1 0.056 8 0.005 1 0.011 6 0.000 2 1 568.2 79.1 356.1 31.0 233.2 3.6
    MY15-1-4 155 15 930 55 0.210 9 0.060 5 5.603 7 0.695 8 0.058 6 0.006 6 0.011 7 0.000 2 1 916.7 107.0 367.0 40.2 236.1 3.9
    MY15-1-5 243 25 778 55 0.189 4 0.067 5 4.812 2 0.589 6 0.056 5 0.008 8 0.011 4 0.000 2 1 787.0 103.0 354.4 53.5 230.0 3.3
    MY15-1-6 120 12 179 87 0.244 0 0.058 9 4.334 3 0.715 2 0.052 1 0.006 5 0.011 8 0.000 2 1 699.9 136.1 327.5 39.9 236.3 4.2
    MY15-2-1 126 13 039 51 0.079 8 0.035 1 3.479 8 0.156 1 0.048 7 0.004 1 0.011 7 0.000 2 1 522.7 35.4 306.4 25.2 234.2 4.2
    MY15-2-2 270 28 622 31 0.050 1 0.029 3 8.488 2 0.892 7 0.069 7 0.005 4 0.011 5 0.000 2 2 284.7 95.5 434.2 32.7 232.0 3.8
    MY15-2-3 183 18 776 45 0.286 3 0.076 1 5.657 7 0.610 7 0.073 3 0.008 4 0.011 8 0.000 2 1 924.9 93.1 456.2 50.2 238.1 4.6
    MY15-2-5 136 14 002 50 0.260 4 0.075 0 5.782 7 1.121 8 0.063 5 0.008 6 0.011 8 0.000 2 1 943.8 167.9 396.6 52.4 237.1 4.7
    MY15-2-6 202 20 961 41 0.135 5 0.043 8 4.273 7 0.376 9 0.059 5 0.005 1 0.011 7 0.000 2 1 688.3 72.6 372.9 31.1 235.8 4.2
    MY15-2-7 305 31 906 41 0.173 6 0.051 9 4.426 4 0.284 2 0.060 1 0.005 2 0.011 7 0.000 2 1 717.3 53.2 376.0 31.4 234.8 3.7
    MY15-2-9 169 17 414 85 0.094 2 0.035 0 2.264 6 0.124 4 0.041 3 0.003 4 0.011 6 0.000 2 1 201.3 38.7 260.6 21.2 232.7 3.9
    MY15-5-1 354 37 018 49 0.634 1 0.096 3 12.074 0 1.144 1 0.122 7 0.012 1 0.011 6 0.000 2 2 610.2 88.9 745.9 69.6 232.2 3.3
    MY15-5-10 204 21 151 96 0.142 4 0.039 0 2.302 6 0.139 4 0.041 8 0.003 3 0.011 8 0.000 2 1 213.1 42.9 264.1 20.4 237.4 4.0
    MY15-5-2 167 17 159 53 0.128 8 0.044 4 3.638 4 0.265 2 0.051 7 0.004 1 0.012 0 0.000 2 1 558.0 58.1 324.7 25.3 241.1 4.2
    MY15-5-4 188 18 997 99 0.344 3 0.079 5 3.138 7 0.251 7 0.046 3 0.003 5 0.012 1 0.000 2 1 442.2 61.8 292.0 21.9 242.3 4.2
    MY15-5-8 218 22 456 82 0.100 1 0.031 7 2.329 5 0.137 2 0.048 4 0.003 8 0.012 0 0.000 2 1 221.3 41.9 304.4 23.5 240.2 3.7
    MY15-5-9 236 24 722 102 0.142 5 0.047 6 2.867 9 0.406 8 0.045 5 0.004 2 0.011 8 0.000 2 1 373.5 106.8 286.6 25.8 236.2 3.7
    MY15-7-1 314 32 485 55 0.401 5 0.087 3 6.018 5 0.697 4 0.068 2 0.005 6 0.011 9 0.000 2 1 978.5 100.9 425.3 34.1 238.1 3.6
    MY15-7-2 211 21 050 62 0.631 9 0.114 6 7.108 1 0.760 3 0.083 8 0.007 9 0.012 2 0.000 2 2 125.1 95.2 518.6 46.8 244.2 4.2
    MY15-7-3 229 23 352 55 0.371 7 0.079 7 5.300 5 0.459 5 0.073 5 0.006 7 0.011 9 0.000 2 1 868.9 74.1 457.2 40.3 238.2 3.6
    MY15-7-6 254 26 587 33 0.191 1 0.056 8 7.712 9 0.568 1 0.072 1 0.005 3 0.011 7 0.000 2 2 198.1 66.2 448.6 32.1 234.1 3.0
    MY15-7-7 256 26 897 43 0.207 6 0.063 1 6.721 8 0.698 1 0.068 3 0.006 7 0.011 5 0.000 2 2 075.5 91.8 425.7 40.5 232.0 3.1
    MY15-7-8 171 17 431 52 0.177 6 0.056 7 3.912 6 0.277 4 0.057 7 0.005 4 0.011 9 0.000 2 1 616.3 57.4 361.8 33.1 239.4 4.4
    MY15-7-9 170 17 260 66 0.174 2 0.050 2 5.050 0 0.540 7 0.052 7 0.004 6 0.011 9 0.000 2 1 827.7 90.8 331.0 28.3 239.9 4.6
    MY15-8-1 158 16 156 97 0.248 4 0.061 0 3.640 7 0.263 4 0.053 4 0.004 2 0.012 0 0.000 3 1 558.5 57.6 335.5 25.4 240.5 5.7
    MY15-8-2 186 18 942 158 0.275 0 0.051 8 1.890 7 0.188 1 0.045 1 0.002 7 0.011 6 0.000 2 1 077.8 66.1 284.3 16.8 233.6 3.7
    MY15-8-3 263 26 686 226 0.099 9 0.022 4 1.103 2 0.096 4 0.040 1 0.002 5 0.011 6 0.000 2 754.9 46.6 253.4 15.7 233.4 3.7
    MY15-8-4 290 28 900 178 0.235 9 0.035 5 1.572 1 0.124 8 0.044 4 0.002 5 0.011 9 0.000 2 959.2 49.3 280.2 15.7 239.4 3.9
    MY15-9-1 153 15 735 76 0.283 9 0.119 9 6.553 4 0.873 9 0.069 1 0.006 8 0.011 7 0.000 2 2 053.1 117.5 430.9 41.2 236.0 4.7
    MY15-9-10 71 7 049 99 0.091 4 0.046 7 3.892 0 0.338 1 0.055 0 0.004 7 0.011 6 0.000 3 1 612.0 70.2 345.3 28.7 233.2 6.6
    MY15-9-11 105 10 376 101 0.203 1 0.050 7 4.706 5 0.472 8 0.065 6 0.006 4 0.011 9 0.000 4 1 768.4 84.1 409.8 38.9 240.1 7.5
    MY15-9-2 158 16 725 100 0.182 8 0.060 2 3.436 1 0.265 3 0.051 5 0.004 5 0.011 3 0.000 2 1 512.7 60.7 324.0 27.8 227.3 4.7
    MY15-9-4 209 21 558 91 0.159 3 0.069 5 5.159 9 0.542 3 0.057 2 0.005 2 0.011 7 0.000 2 1 846.0 89.4 358.7 31.6 235.4 4.7
    MY15-9-5 193 19 936 80 0.199 9 0.053 9 5.984 5 0.462 0 0.071 1 0.007 9 0.011 7 0.000 3 1 973.6 67.2 442.9 47.7 235.3 5.5
    MY15-9-6 154 15 717 118 0.234 5 0.069 6 3.664 2 0.333 0 0.053 5 0.005 8 0.011 7 0.000 2 1 563.6 72.5 336.2 35.6 234.9 5.0
    MY15-9-8 244 25 182 75 0.062 2 0.028 6 5.125 5 0.334 1 0.067 3 0.007 0 0.011 7 0.000 2 1 840.3 55.4 420.2 42.0 235.6 4.9
    MY15-9-9 175 18 444 115 0.119 6 0.043 6 3.837 2 0.344 0 0.047 2 0.004 7 0.011 3 0.000 3 1 600.6 72.2 297.2 28.8 227.5 5.2
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] Chakhmouradian A R. High-field-strength elements in carbonatitic rocks: Geochemistry, crystal chemistry and significance for constraining the sources of carbonatites[J]. Chemical Geology, 2006, 235(1/2): 138-160. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000925410600324X
    [2] Chakhmouradian A R, Wall F. Rare earth elements: Minerals, mines, magnets (and more)[J]. Elements, 2012, 8(5): 333-340. doi: 10.2113/gselements.8.5.333
    [3] Chen W, Simonetti A, Burns P C. A combined geochemical and geochronological investigation of niocalite from the Oka carbonatite complex, Canada[J]. The Canadian Mineralogist, 2013, 51(5): 785-800. doi: 10.3749/canmin.51.5.785
    [4] Smith M P, Campbell L S, Kynicky J. A review of the genesis of the world class Bayan Obo Fe-REE-Nb deposits, Inner Mongolia, China: Multistage processes and outstanding questions[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2015, 64: 459-476. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2014.03.007
    [5] Poletti J E, Cottle J M, Hagen-Peter G A, et al. Petrochronological constraints on the origin of the Mountain Pass ultrapotassic and carbonatite intrusive suite, California[J]. Journal of Petrology, 2016, 57(8): 1555-1598.
    [6] Yang X, Lai X, Pirajno F, et al. Genesis of the Bayan Obo Fe-REE-Nb formation in Inner Mongolia, North China Craton: A perspective review[J]. Precambrian Research, 2017, 288: 39-71. doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2016.11.008
    [7] Liu Y L, Ling M X, Williams I S, et al. The formation of the giant Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit, North China, Mesoproterozoic carbonatite and overprinted Paleozoic dolomitization[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2018, 92: 73-83. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.11.011
    [8] Song W, Xu C, Smith M P, et al. Genesis of the world's largest rare earth element deposit, Bayan Obo, China: Protracted mineralization evolution over~1b. y. [J]. Geology, 2018, 46(4): 323-326. doi: 10.1130/G39801.1
    [9] Halama R, Vennemann T, Siebel W, et al. The Grønnedal-Ika carbonatite-syenite complex, South Greenland: Carbonatite formation by liquid immiscibility[J]. Journal of Petrology, 2005, 46(1): 191-217.
    [10] Ruwe R, Giebel R J, Walter B. The fade of crustal contamination in the Gross Brukkaros carbonatites[J/OL]. (2021-09-16)[2022-09-12]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354623678.
    [11] 李石. 湖北庙垭碳酸岩地球化学特征及岩石成因探讨[J]. 地球化学, 1980(4): 345-355. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.1980.04.003

    Li S. Geochemical features and petrogenesis of the Miaoya carbonatite, Hubei[J]. Geochimica, 1980(4): 345-355(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.1980.04.003
    [12] Zhu J, Wang L, Peng S, et al. U-Pb zircon age, geochemical and isotopic characteristics of the Miaoya syenite and carbonatite complex, Central China[J]. Geological Journal, 2016, 52(6): 938-954.
    [13] Zhang D, Liu Y, Pan J, et al. Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the Miaoya REE prospect, Qinling Orogenic Belt, China: Insights from Sr-Nd-CO isotopes and LA-ICP-MS mineral chemistry[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2019, 110: 102932. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.05.018
    [14] Samoilov V S. The main geochemical features of carbonatites[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 1991, 40(1/3): 251-262.
    [15] Barker D S. Calculated silica activities in carbonatite liquids[J]. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2001, 141(6): 704-709. doi: 10.1007/s004100100281
    [16] Giebel R J, Parsapoor A, Walter B F, et al. Evidence for magma-wall rock interaction in carbonatites from the Kaiserstuhl Volcanic Complex (Southwest Germany)[J]. Journal of Petrology, 2019, 60(6): 1163-1194. doi: 10.1093/petrology/egz028
    [17] 周远斌, 王保民. 竹山县庙垭发现大型铌-稀土矿[J]. 计划与市场, 1994(11): 42. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JHSC199411025.htm

    Zhou Y B, Wang B M. Large niobium-rare earth deposit discovered in Miaoya, Zhushan County[J]. The Planning and Market, 1994(11): 42(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JHSC199411025.htm
    [18] Wu Y B, Zheng Y F. Tectonic evolution of a composite collision orogen: An overview on the Qinling-Tongbai-Hong'an-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt in Central China[J]. Gondwana Research, 2013, 23(4): 1402-1428. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2012.09.007
    [19] Wu B, Hu Y Q, Bonnetti C, et al. Hydrothermal alteration of pyrochlore group minerals from the Miaoya carbonatite complex, Central China and its implications for Nb mineralization[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2021, 132: 104059. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104059
    [20] 张国伟, 孟庆任, 于在平, 等. 秦岭造山带的造山过程及其动力学特征[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 1996, 26(3): 193-200. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK199603000.htm

    Zhang G W, Meng Q R, Yu Z P, et al. The orogenic processes and dynamics of the Qinling Orogenic Belt[J]. Science of China: Earth Science, 1996, 26(3): 193-200(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK199603000.htm
    [21] 朱伟鹏, 宋公社, 许锋, 等. 东秦岭商丹地区富铷花岗伟晶岩脉矿化特征及其地质意义[J]. 地质科技通报, 2022, 41(3): 54-67. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0092

    Zhu W P, Wang B M, Xu F, et al. Mineralization characteristics and geological significance of Rb-rich granitic pegmatite veins in Shangnan-Danfeng area, eastern Qinling belt[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(3): 54-67(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0092
    [22] Dong Y, Santosh M. Tectonic architecture and multiple orogeny of the Qinling Orogenic Belt, Central China[J]. Gondwana Research, 2016, 29(1): 1-40. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2015.06.009
    [23] 李曙光, 孙卫东, 张国伟, 等. 南秦岭勉略构造带黑沟峡变质火山岩的年代学和地球化学: 古生代洋盆及其闭合时代的证据[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 1996, 26(3): 223-230. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK199603004.htm

    Li S G, Sun W D, Zhang G W, et al. Chronology and geochemistry of the Hegouxia metamorphic volcanic rocks in the Vengliu tectonic belt of the South Qinling Mountains: Evidence of the Paleozoic ocean basin and its closure age[J]. Science of China: Earth Sciences, 1996, 26(3): 223-230(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK199603004.htm
    [24] Qin J F, Lai S C, Grapes R, et al. Origin of Late Triassic high-Mg adakitic granitoid rocks from the Dongjiangkou area, Qinling orogen, Central China: Implications for subduction of continental crust[J]. Lithos, 2010, 120(3/4): 347-367.
    [25] 晁会霞, 苏生瑞, 杨兴科, 等. 湖北庙垭稀土矿床地质特征研究[J]. 地学前缘, 2016, 23(4): 102-108. doi: 10.13745/j.esf.2016.04.009

    Chao H X, Su S R, Yang X K, et al. Research on the geological characteristics of the Miaoya REE deposit, Hubei Province[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2016, 23(4): 102-108(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13745/j.esf.2016.04.009
    [26] 李石. 鄂北地区碱性岩的时代及成因[J]. 岩石学报, 1991(3): 27-36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB199103003.htm

    Li S. Age and genesis of the alkaline rocks in the northern Hubei Province[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 1991(3): 27-36(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB199103003.htm
    [27] Xu C, Campbell I H, Allen C M, et al. U-Pb zircon age, geochemical and isotopic characteristics of carbonatite and syenite complexes from the Shaxiongdong, China[J]. Lithos, 2008, 105(1/2): 118-128.
    [28] Xu C, Chakhmouradian A R, Taylor R N, et al. Origin of carbonatites in the South Qinling orogen: Implications for crustal recycling and timing of collision between the South and North China blocks[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2014, 143: 189-206. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2014.03.041
    [29] Xu C, Kynicky J, Chakhmouradian A R, et al. A case example of the importance of multi-analytical approach in deciphering carbonatite petrogenesis in South Qinling orogen: Miaoya rare-metal deposit, Central China[J]. Lithos, 2015, 227: 107-121. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2015.03.024
    [30] Çimen O, Kuebler C, Monaco B, et al. Boron, carbon, oxygen and radiogenic isotope investigation of carbonatite from the Miaoya complex, Central China: Evidences for late-stage REE hydrothermal event and mantle source heterogeneity[J]. Lithos, 2018, 322: 225-237. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2018.10.018
    [31] 应元灿. 湖北庙垭碳酸岩杂岩体年代学和地球化学特征及成岩成矿过程[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学(北京), 2018.

    Ying Y C. Geochronology and geochemistry of the Miaoya carbonatite complex (Hubei Province): Implications for petrogenesis and metallogenesis[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences(Beijing), 2018(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [32] Su J H, Zhao X F, Li X C, et al. Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Miaoya syenite-carbonatite complex, Central China: Implications for the origin of REE-Nb-enriched carbonatite[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2019, 113: 103101. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103101
    [33] 吴敏, 许成, 王林均, 等. 庙垭碳酸岩型稀土矿床成矿过程初探[J]. 矿物学报, 2011, 31(3): 478-484. doi: 10.16461/j.cnki.1000-4734.2011.03.039

    Wu M, Xu C, Wang L J, et al. A preliminary study on genesis of REE deposit in Miaoya[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 2011, 31(3): 478-484(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.16461/j.cnki.1000-4734.2011.03.039
    [34] Thirlwall M F. Long-term reproducibility of multicollector Sr and Nd isotope ratio analysis[J]. Chemical Geology: Isotope Geoscience Section, 1991, 94(2): 85-104. doi: 10.1016/0168-9622(91)90002-E
    [35] Li J, Tang S, Zhu X, et al. Production and certification of the reference material GSB 04-3258-2015 as a143Nd/144Nd isotope ratio reference[J]. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 2017, 41(2): 255-262. doi: 10.1111/ggr.12151
    [36] Budzyń B, Sláma J, Corfu F, et al. TS-Mnz: A new monazite age reference material for U-Th-Pb microanalysis[J]. Chemical Geology, 2021, 572: 120195. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120195
    [37] Gonçalves G O, Lana C, Scholz R, et al. An assessment of monazite from the Itambé pegmatite district for use as U-Pb isotope reference material for microanalysis and implications for the origin of the "Moacyr" monazite[J]. Chemical Geology, 2016, 424: 30-50.
    [38] Liu Y, Gao S, Hu Z, et al. Continental and oceanic crust recycling-induced melt-peridotite interactions in the Trans-North China Orogen: U-Pb dating, Hf isotopes and trace elements in zircons from mantle xenoliths[J]. Journal of Petrology, 2010, 51(1/2): 537-571.
    [39] Liu Y, Hu Z, Gao S, et al. In situ analysis of major and trace elements of anhydrous minerals by LA-ICP-MS without applying an internal standard[J]. Chemical Geology, 2008, 257(1/2): 34-43.
    [40] Ludwig K R. A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel[R]. Berkeley: Berkeley Geochronology Center Special Publication, 2012.
    [41] Paton C, Hellstrom J, Paul B, et al. Iolite: Freeware for the visualisation and processing of mass spectrometric data[J]. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, 2011, 26(12): 2508-2518.
    [42] McDonough W F, Sun S S. The composition of the Earth[J]. Chemical Geology, 1995, 120(3/4): 223-253.
    [43] 许成, 黄智龙, 穆肇南, 等. 碳酸岩Sr、Nd、Pb同位素地球化学研究评述[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2004, 23(4): 336-343. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYDH200404011.htm

    Xu C, Huang Z L, Mu Z N, et al. Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic geochemistry of carbonatites: A review[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 2004, 23(4): 336-343(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYDH200404011.htm
    [44] Ying Y C, Chen W, Chakhmouradian A R, et al. Textural and compositional evolution of niobium minerals in the Miaoya carbonatite-hosted REE-Nb deposit from the South Qinling Orogen of Central China[J]. Mineralium Deposita, 2022: 1-24.
    [45] Ma R L, Chen W T, Zhang W, et al. Hydrothermal upgrading as an important tool for the REE mineralization in the Miaoya carbonatite-syenite complex, Central China[J]. American Mineralogist: Journal of Earth and Planetary Materials, 2021, 106(10): 1690-1703.
    [46] 汪程远. 阳原碳酸岩和其中捕掳晶的地球化学研究及其对华北北缘下地壳演化的启示[D]. 武汉: 中国地质大学(武汉), 2020.

    Wang C Y. Geochemistry of the Yangyuan carbonatites and xenocrysts therein and its implication for the evolution of lower crust beneath the northern North China[D]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), 2020(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [47] Ying Y C, Chen W, Simonetti A, et al. Significance of hydrothermal reworking for REE mineralization associated with carbonatite: Constraints from in situ trace element and C-Sr isotope study of calcite and apatite from the Miaoya carbonatite complex (China)[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2020, 280: 340-359.
    [48] Demény A, Ahijado A, Casillas R, et al. Crustal contamination and fluid/rock interaction in the carbonatites of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain): A C, O, H isotope study[J]. Lithos, 1998, 44(3/4): 101-115.
    [49] Turner S, Hawkesworth C, Rogers N, et al. 238U-230Th disequilibria, magma petrogenesis, and flux rates beneath the depleted Tonga-Kermadec island arc[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1997, 61(22): 4855-4884.
    [50] Elburg M A, Van Bergen M, Hoogewerff J, et al. Geochemical trends across an arc-continent collision zone: Magma sources and slab-wedge transfer processes below the Pantar Strait volcanoes, Indonesia[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2002, 66(15): 2771-2789.
    [51] Pearce J A, Stern R J. Origin of back-arc basin magmas: Trace element and isotope perspectives[J]. Geophysical Monograph-American Geophysical Union, 2006, 166: 63.
    [52] 赖绍聪, 张国伟, 董云鹏, 等. 秦岭-大别勉略构造带蛇绿岩与相关火山岩性质及其时空分布[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2003, 33(12): 1174-1183. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200312005.htm

    Lai S C, Zhang G W, Dong Y P, et al. Nature and spatial and temporal distribution of ophiolites and related volcanic rocks in the Qinling-Dabie Mianliu tectonic belt[J]. Science of China: Earth Sciences, 2003, 33(12): 1174-1183(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200312005.htm
    [53] 张国伟, 董云鹏, 赖绍聪, 等. 秦岭-大别造山带南缘勉略构造带与勉略缝合带[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2003, 33(12): 1121-1135. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200312000.htm

    Zhang G W, Dong Y P, Lai S C, et al. The Mianliu tectonic belt and the Mianliu suture zone on the southern margin of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt[J]. Science of China: Earth Sciences, 2003, 33(12): 1121-1135(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200312000.htm
    [54] Walter B F, Giebel J, Marlow A G, et al. The Kiesh he carbonatites of southwestern Namibia-the post-magmatic role of silicate xenoliths on REE mobilisation[J]. Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 2022, 25: 1-31.
    [55] Walter B F, Giebel R J, Steele-MacInnis M, et al. Fluids associated with carbonatitic magmatism: A critical review and implications for carbonatite magma ascent[J]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2021, 215: 103509.
    [56] Giebel R J, Walter B F, Marks M A W, et al. Wall rock contamination and mineralogical modifications in carbonatite dykes of the Palabora Complex, South Africa[J/OL]. (2021-09-16)[2022-09-12]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361745567.
    [57] Keppler H, Wyllie P J. Role of fluids in transport and fractionation of uranium and thorium in magmatic processes[J]. Nature, 1990, 348: 531-533.
    [58] Migdisov A, Williams-Jones A E, Wagner T. An experimental study of the solubility and speciation of the rare earth elements (Ⅲ) in fluoride-and chloride bearing aqueous solutions at temperatures up to 300℃[J]. Geochimica Cosmochim, Acta, 2009, 73: 7087-7109.
    [59] Migdisov A, Williams-Jones A E, Brugger J, et al. Hydrothermal transport, deposition, and fractionation of the REE: Experimental data and thermodynamic calculations[J]. Chemical Geology, 2016, 439: 13-42.
    [60] Zaraisky G P, Korzhinskaya V, Kotova N. Experimental studies of Ta2O5 and columbite-tantalite solubility in fluoride solutions from 300 to 550℃ and 50 to 100 MPa[J]. Mineralogy and Petrology, 2010, 99(3): 287-300.
    [61] Cui H, Zhong R, Xie Y, et al. Forming sulfate and REE-rich fluids in the presence of quartz[J]. Geology, 2020, 48(2): 145-148.
  • 加载中
图(7) / 表(5)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  965
  • PDF下载量:  83
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-04-29

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回