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干湿循环作用下嵊州-新昌地区红层软岩崩解及强度弱化特性

杜志祥 白丁伟 时步炯 徐锐 黄生根

杜志祥, 白丁伟, 时步炯, 徐锐, 黄生根. 干湿循环作用下嵊州-新昌地区红层软岩崩解及强度弱化特性[J]. 地质科技通报, 2024, 43(1): 253-261. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220314
引用本文: 杜志祥, 白丁伟, 时步炯, 徐锐, 黄生根. 干湿循环作用下嵊州-新昌地区红层软岩崩解及强度弱化特性[J]. 地质科技通报, 2024, 43(1): 253-261. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220314
DU Zhixiang, BAI Dingwei, SHI Bujiong, XU Rui, HUANG Shenggen. Disintegration and strength weakening characteristics of red-bed soft rock in the Shengzhou-Xinchang area under dry-wet cycles[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(1): 253-261. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220314
Citation: DU Zhixiang, BAI Dingwei, SHI Bujiong, XU Rui, HUANG Shenggen. Disintegration and strength weakening characteristics of red-bed soft rock in the Shengzhou-Xinchang area under dry-wet cycles[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(1): 253-261. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220314

干湿循环作用下嵊州-新昌地区红层软岩崩解及强度弱化特性

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220314
详细信息
    作者简介:

    杜志祥, E-mail: HZFJGW@163.com

    通讯作者:

    徐锐, E-mail: cugxurui@cug.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: U213.1+3

Disintegration and strength weakening characteristics of red-bed soft rock in the Shengzhou-Xinchang area under dry-wet cycles

More Information
  • 摘要:

    红层软岩遇水易崩解并造成其强度弱化,在边坡工程建设中易造成其稳定性弱,导致经济损失,甚至人员伤亡。揭示红层软岩干湿循环作用下黏聚力与内摩擦角的变化特征对于针对性设计边坡处理措施具有重要意义。以浙江嵊州-新昌地区下白垩统朝川组3组红层软岩为研究对象,通过干湿循环试验、崩解岩块点荷载强度试验和崩解颗粒直剪试验研究了红层软岩崩解及强度弱化特性。结果表明:试样在干湿循环作用下呈碎块状-粒渣状-泥糊状依次崩解的形态,其主要崩解过程可分为初始崩解、快速崩解、细微再崩解和崩解稳定4个阶段;试样的点荷载强度Is(50)随干湿循环次数的增加而降低,耐崩解指数Idn与点荷载强度Is(50)呈正指数关系,试样的点荷载强度Is(50)在耐崩解指数Idn为80%~100%之间急速弱化,在耐崩解指数Idn为50%~80%之间表现缓慢弱化特性;试样的峰值抗剪强度介于0.567~1.219 MPa之间,其多发生在剪切位移3 mm前后,同组试样在相同轴压下,峰值抗剪强度随循环次数的增加而减小,试样崩解颗粒内摩擦角在22.28°~33.03°之间,黏聚力在0.46~0.74 MPa之间。试样的摩擦角和黏聚力随着干湿循环次数增加,都呈负指数关系。试验结果表明砂质比泥质胶结的耐崩解性更好,黏土矿物高的岩石更容易崩解,而"白色矿物"钠长石的吸水膨胀能力远不及黏土矿物,其含量差异对耐崩解性的影响不及黏土矿物。

     

  • 图 1  红层软岩取样位置

    Figure 1.  Sampling location of red-bed soft rock

    图 2  红层软岩崩解形态图

    Figure 2.  Disintegration morphology of red-bed soft rock

    图 3  3组崩解物各粒径百分比随干湿循环次数的变化曲线

    Figure 3.  Variation curve of the percentage content of each particle size of disintegration with the number of dry-wet cycles

    图 4  耐崩解指数随干湿循环次数的变化曲线

    Figure 4.  Variation curve of disintegration resistance index with the number of dry-wet cycles

    图 5  点荷载强度指数随干湿循环次数的变化曲线

    Figure 5.  Change curve of the modified point load strength index with the number of dry-wet cycles

    图 6  点荷载强度指数与耐崩解指数的关系曲线

    Figure 6.  Relation curve between point load strength and disintegration resistance index

    图 7  试样在不同轴压下第8,12,16,20次干湿循环后试样剪切应力-位移曲线

    Figure 7.  Shear stress displacement curves of the sample after the 8, 12, 16, 20 th dry-wet cycles under different axial pressures

    图 8  试样在不同干湿循环条件下试样抗剪强度随轴向压力变化的关系曲线

    Figure 8.  Relationship curves of shear strength with axial pressure under different dry-wet cycles

    图 9  试样内摩擦角(a)和黏聚力(b)随干湿循环次数的变化曲线

    Figure 9.  Variation curve of the internal friction angle (a) and cohesion (b) of the sample with the number of dry-wet cycles

    表  1  岩样矿物成分

    Table  1.   Mineral composition of the rock samples

    岩样编号 蒙脱石 伊利石 石英 钠长石 方解石 微斜长石 赤铁矿 绿泥石 胶结物
    φB/%
    A组 21.98 22.05 21.73 10.7 14.08 8.5 0.96 泥质为主,少量砂质
    B组 18.52 15.81 22.32 24.31 8.71 10.33 泥质为主,少量砂质
    C组 9.98 14.4 51.28 10.57 11.58 2.2 砂质为主,泥质次之
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  拟合曲线参数

    Table  2.   Fitting curve parameters

    回归方程 $ y=y_0+A\left[\frac{p}{1+e^{\left(x-x_{01}\right) / k_1}}+\frac{1-p}{1+e^{\left(x-x_{02}\right) / k_2}}\right]$
    岩样分组 A B C
    y0 0.111 4 6.521 7 10.439 6
    A 107.652 1 94.419 0 92.480 3
    P 0.631 5 0.908 5 0.792 1
    x01 7.006 1 8.221 1 8.588 4
    x02 5.644 9 2.506 3 9.185 1
    k1 1.023 5 1.400 8 2.641 2
    k2 3.920 7 1.022 8 0.930 1
    R2 0.999 9 0.999 5 0.999 9
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-07-04
  • 录用日期:  2022-07-26
  • 修回日期:  2022-07-22

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