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山西塔儿山-二峰山地区新民铁矿床Fe同位素特征及其成矿指示意义

相轩 白洋 冯志强 任大陆 白阳 苗洪运 王米 侯建斌 郝书清

相轩, 白洋, 冯志强, 任大陆, 白阳, 苗洪运, 王米, 侯建斌, 郝书清. 山西塔儿山-二峰山地区新民铁矿床Fe同位素特征及其成矿指示意义[J]. 地质科技通报, 2023, 42(6): 187-200. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220816
引用本文: 相轩, 白洋, 冯志强, 任大陆, 白阳, 苗洪运, 王米, 侯建斌, 郝书清. 山西塔儿山-二峰山地区新民铁矿床Fe同位素特征及其成矿指示意义[J]. 地质科技通报, 2023, 42(6): 187-200. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220816
Xiang Xuan, Bai Yang, Feng Zhiqiang, Ren Dalu, Bai Yang, Miao Hongyun, Wang Mi, Hou Jianbin, Hao Shuqing. Iron isotopic characteristics of the Xinmin Fe deposit in the Taershan-Erfengshan district, Shanxi Province: Implications for origin of Fe mineralization[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(6): 187-200. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220816
Citation: Xiang Xuan, Bai Yang, Feng Zhiqiang, Ren Dalu, Bai Yang, Miao Hongyun, Wang Mi, Hou Jianbin, Hao Shuqing. Iron isotopic characteristics of the Xinmin Fe deposit in the Taershan-Erfengshan district, Shanxi Province: Implications for origin of Fe mineralization[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(6): 187-200. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220816

山西塔儿山-二峰山地区新民铁矿床Fe同位素特征及其成矿指示意义

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220816
基金项目: 

山西省科技厅自然科学基金项目 201701D221022

山西省自然资源厅地勘基金项目 晋地发[2020]32号

详细信息
    作者简介:

    相轩(1989-), 男, 工程师, 主要从事金属矿产地质勘查研究工作。E-mail: xiangxuan2012@126.com

    通讯作者:

    冯志强(1984—), 男, 副教授, 主要从事构造地质学研究工作。E-mail: fengzhiqiang@tyut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P618.31

Iron isotopic characteristics of the Xinmin Fe deposit in the Taershan-Erfengshan district, Shanxi Province: Implications for origin of Fe mineralization

  • 摘要:

    新民铁矿是晋南塔儿山-二峰山地区近年来接触交代型矿床最具代表性的矿产勘查成果之一, 查明其成矿铁质来源及矿化过程对其成矿具有指示意义。系统分析了新民铁矿见矿钻孔中蚀变闪长岩体、赋矿灰岩(白云岩)及不同类型磁铁矿样品的铁同位素组成。结果显示δ56Fe分布范围分别为0.23‰, 0~0.19‰, -0.56‰~0.07‰。蚀变闪长岩体的铁同位素组成较上地壳δ56Fe平均值(0.07‰)明显更重, 可能与矽卡岩/钠长石化过程中流体迁移相关, 轻铁同位素优先从岩体中淋滤而出。灰岩、白云岩的δ56Fe变化范围较大, 且与磁铁矿的铁同位素组成有明显差异, 可能并非成矿铁元素的主要来源。磁铁矿相比于两类围岩明显富集轻铁同位素, 在钻孔剖面上呈现明显的从矿体的核部到边部变重趋势, 指示成矿流体从岩体淋滤、迁移, 并在灰岩地层中沉淀, 导致磁铁矿δ56Fe与Fe含量之间呈现出明显的负相关性。本研究与前人针对矽卡岩型铁矿床Fe同位素的系统研究结果相一致, 为其接触交代成因的厘定提供了重要证据, 同时也预示着塔儿山-二峰山地区, 尤其是具有高δ56Fe组成的蚀变闪长岩体, 可能具备开展富铁矿找矿工作的广阔前景。

     

  • 图 1  华北板块区域地质简图(a)和山西省区域地质图(b) (据文献[31-33]修改)

    Figure 1.  Simplified tectonic map of the North China Craton (a) and geological map of Shanxi Province (b)

    图 2  塔儿山-二峰山地质略图

    Figure 2.  Geological sketch of Taershan-Erfengshan area

    图 3  新民铁矿围岩蚀变显微照片

    a~b.围岩发育绿帘石化、绿泥石化;c.围岩碳酸盐化,原有的碳酸盐矿物重结晶;d.围岩碳酸盐化,石榴石具裂纹结构;e.围岩发育蛇纹石化;f.金云母蚀变岩中穿插后期碳酸盐脉,发育黄铁矿和闪锌矿等硫化物

    Figure 3.  Typical photomicrographs showing alteration the host rock in the Xinmin iron deposit

    图 4  塔儿山-二峰山地区新民铁矿联合剖面图

    Figure 4.  Combined cross sections of the Xinmin iron deposit in the Taershan-Erfengshan area

    图 5  新民铁矿岩心及显微图像

    a.新民铁矿矿石,具稠密浸染状构造;b.矿脉与围岩的接触带,矿脉发育矽卡岩化蚀变;c.新民铁矿矿石矿物组成,矿石矿物主要为磁铁矿,金属硫化物包括黄铁矿、雌黄铁矿、闪锌矿及黄铜矿;d.磁铁矿的再平衡结构的背散射图像

    Figure 5.  Macroscopic and microscopoic characteristics of drill cores of the Xinmin iron deposit

    图 6  新民铁矿含铁矿物之间的Fe同位素分馏

    Figure 6.  Plot of measured δ56Fe versus δ57Fe of Fe-bearing minerals in the Xinmin iron deposit

    图 7  钻孔ZK5-3地层柱状图及全Fe质量分数和Fe同位素组成变化关系

    Figure 7.  Drill columnar section of borehole ZK5-3 and variation trends of iron isotopic compositions and total Fe contents

    图 8  新民铁矿及全国各矽卡岩型矿床全岩、单矿物Fe同位素组成(据文献[36, 47-48]修改)

    Figure 8.  Comparsion of iron isotopic compositions of Fe-bearing minerals and whole rocks from different skarn polymetallic deposit and Xinmin iron deposit

    图 9  样品Fe同位素与全铁质量分数相关性图解

    Figure 9.  Plot of measured FeOT versus δ56Fe of Fe-bearing minerals in the Xinmin iron deposit

    表  1  新民铁矿铁矿体特征

    Table  1.   Geological characteristics of the ore bodies in the Xinmin iron deposit

    矿体编号 钻孔见矿厚度/m 平均品位/% 推测走向长度/m 推测延深/m 埋深/m 赋存标高/m
    TFe MFe
    932.14~1 001.69 26 24 400 400 916~1 001.69 -486~-389
    997.91~1 024.35 20 18 200 400 974~1 024.35 -509~-446
    1 024.17~1 058.94 30 27 680 400 1 014~1 080 -560~-488
    1 055.92~1 103.86 37 34 400 400 1 042~1 120 -596~-524
    1 100.95~1 196.91 40 37 775 700 1 080~1 270 -754~-560
    1 222.22~1 223.82 21 20 200 200 1 022.22~1 246 -724~-697
    978.69~979.79 18 17 200 200 958~988 -465~-433
    1 231.56~1 235.81 191 17 200 200 1 200~1 260 -740~-676
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  新民铁矿Fe同位素组成

    Table  2.   Iron isotopic compositions of minerals and wall rocks in the Xinmin iron deposit

    样品编号 样品性质 δ56FeIRMM014/‰ 2σ δ57FeIRMM014/‰ 2σ
    21XM02 岩体 0.23 0.02 0.33 0.03
    21XM04 岩体 0.23 0.04 0.34 0.05
    21XM06 矿体 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.03
    21XM07 矿体 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03
    21XM08 矿体 -0.56 0.03 -0.82 0.02
    21XM09 矿体 -0.22 0.03 -0.33 0.03
    21XM09 矿体 -0.18 0.02 -0.27 0.04
    21XM10 矿体 -0.07 0.04 -0.11 0.04
    21XM12 矿体 0.07 0.05 0.09 0.05
    21XM14 奥陶纪灰岩 0.19 0.02 0.28 0.01
    21XM17 奥陶纪灰岩 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03
    21XM21 矿体 -0.04 0.00 -0.06 0.02
    21XM23 矿体 0.07 0.06 0.11 0.06
    21XM26 白云岩 0.19 0.05 0.28 0.05
    AGV-2 安山岩 0.10 0.03 0.14 0.02
    BCR-2 玄武岩 0.09 0.02 0.13 0.01
    下载: 导出CSV
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