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准噶尔盆地东部吉木萨尔-吉南凹陷构造演化及原型盆地恢复

夏世威 马强 黄传炎 张伟 李潇鹏 张宏 马江浩 彭亚中 聂锋

夏世威, 马强, 黄传炎, 张伟, 李潇鹏, 张宏, 马江浩, 彭亚中, 聂锋. 准噶尔盆地东部吉木萨尔-吉南凹陷构造演化及原型盆地恢复[J]. 地质科技通报, 2024, 43(3): 170-179. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230095
引用本文: 夏世威, 马强, 黄传炎, 张伟, 李潇鹏, 张宏, 马江浩, 彭亚中, 聂锋. 准噶尔盆地东部吉木萨尔-吉南凹陷构造演化及原型盆地恢复[J]. 地质科技通报, 2024, 43(3): 170-179. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230095
XIA Shiwei, MA Qiang, HUANG Chuanyan, ZHANG Wei, LI Xiaopeng, ZHANG Hong, MA Jianghao, PENG Yazhong, NIE Feng. Tectonic evolution and prototype basin reconstruction in the Jimsar and Jinan depressions, eastern Junggar Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(3): 170-179. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230095
Citation: XIA Shiwei, MA Qiang, HUANG Chuanyan, ZHANG Wei, LI Xiaopeng, ZHANG Hong, MA Jianghao, PENG Yazhong, NIE Feng. Tectonic evolution and prototype basin reconstruction in the Jimsar and Jinan depressions, eastern Junggar Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(3): 170-179. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230095

准噶尔盆地东部吉木萨尔-吉南凹陷构造演化及原型盆地恢复

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230095
基金项目: 

中国石油吐哈油田分公司科研项目"吉木萨尔凹陷及周缘二叠系沉积相及储层特征研究" ZDXMZC2022004

详细信息
    作者简介:

    夏世威, E-mail: 1227119799@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    黄传炎, E-mail: cyhuang76@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P618.13

Tectonic evolution and prototype basin reconstruction in the Jimsar and Jinan depressions, eastern Junggar Basin

More Information
  • 摘要:

    自2020年开始, 随着准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷双吉构造带的研究深入、萨探1井在二叠系井井子沟组试油获得高产油流, 表明了吉木萨尔凹陷、吉南凹陷具有良好的常规油气勘探潜力。为深入研究吉木萨尔凹陷和吉南凹陷的地质特征及勘探潜力, 综合岩心、录井、测井和地震等资料, 通过识别区域不整合面, 划分出不同构造阶段, 得到构造与地层演化的关系。在此基础上恢复各地层发育过程, 建立构造与研究区内隆凹演化的耦合关系, 对原型盆地进行恢复。研究表明, 吉木萨尔及吉南凹陷发育5个区域大型不整合面, 经历了4幕构造活动。研究区地层演化特征从"北高南低"(早二叠世)发展为"南高北低"(古近纪、新近纪)。原型盆地也由早二叠世的"多凸多凹" 格局, 在古近纪、新近纪时期转变为"少凸大凹"的构造格局。构造与隆凹演化耦合关系的确立及各时期原型盆地的恢复为厘清吉木萨尔凹陷、吉南凹陷不同时期的盆地特征奠定了重要基础, 有助于深化吉木萨尔凹陷、吉南凹陷的油气勘探工作。

     

  • 图 1  吉木萨尔、吉南凹陷工区图[4] (a)和地层特征图(b)

    Figure 1.  Work area map (a) and stratigraphic feature map (b) in the Jimsar and Jinan depressions (b)

    图 2  吉木萨尔、吉南凹陷地震剖面图(a) (剖面A-A′位置见图 1a) 和北探3井测井图(b)

    P2jj, P2l, P3wt, P2w分别为二叠系井井子沟组、芦草沟组、梧桐沟组、乌拉泊组;T.三叠系;J.侏罗系;K.白垩系;E+N.古近系和新近系; C.石炭系,下同

    Figure 2.  Seismic profile in the Jimsar and Jinan depressions (a) and logging of Well Beitan 3 (b)

    图 3  吉木萨尔、吉南凹陷区域不整合面测井图

    a.北35井;b.北6井;c.南101井;d.北1901井,钻井位置见图 1a

    Figure 3.  Logging of unconformity in the Jimsar and Jinan depressions

    图 4  区域构造-沉积演化剖面图(剖面位置见图 1)

    Figure 4.  Regional tectonics-sedimentary evolution profile

    图 5  准东阜康断裂带地区二叠世残余地层厚度图

    Figure 5.  Permian stratigraphic thickness of the Fukang fault zone area of Zhundong Early Permian (a) and Late Permian (b)

    图 6  吉木萨尔及吉南凹陷原型盆地演化模式图

    a.构造Ⅰ幕(早、中二叠世); b.构造Ⅱ幕(晚二叠世-三叠纪); c.构造Ⅲ幕早期(侏罗纪-白垩纪早期); d.构造Ⅲ幕晚期(白垩纪晚期); e.构造Ⅳ幕(新近纪+晚古近世)

    Figure 6.  Evolution patten of the prototype basin in the Jimsar and Jinan depressions

    图 7  吉木萨尔及吉南凹陷岩心图版

    Figure 7.  Representative core photos in the Jimsar and Jinan depressions

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  • 收稿日期:  2023-02-23
  • 录用日期:  2023-05-29
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