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准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷南部风城组火山岩油藏特征与聚集模式

尤新才 晏奇 李梦瑶 党文龙 高岗 焦小冰 吴俊 安志渊 朱伶俐 白雨

尤新才, 晏奇, 李梦瑶, 党文龙, 高岗, 焦小冰, 吴俊, 安志渊, 朱伶俐, 白雨. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷南部风城组火山岩油藏特征与聚集模式[J]. 地质科技通报, 2024, 43(5): 131-145. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230249
引用本文: 尤新才, 晏奇, 李梦瑶, 党文龙, 高岗, 焦小冰, 吴俊, 安志渊, 朱伶俐, 白雨. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷南部风城组火山岩油藏特征与聚集模式[J]. 地质科技通报, 2024, 43(5): 131-145. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230249
YOU Xincai, YAN Qi, LI Mengyao, DANG Wenlong, GAO Gang, JIAO Xiaobing, WU Jun, AN Zhiyuan, ZHU Lingli, BAI Yu. Characteristics and accumulation mode of volcanic rock reservoir of the Fengcheng Formation in the southern of Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(5): 131-145. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230249
Citation: YOU Xincai, YAN Qi, LI Mengyao, DANG Wenlong, GAO Gang, JIAO Xiaobing, WU Jun, AN Zhiyuan, ZHU Lingli, BAI Yu. Characteristics and accumulation mode of volcanic rock reservoir of the Fengcheng Formation in the southern of Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(5): 131-145. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230249

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷南部风城组火山岩油藏特征与聚集模式

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230249
详细信息
    作者简介:

    尤新才, E-mail: youxc@petrochina.com.cn

    通讯作者:

    高岗, E-mail: gaogang2819@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: P618.13

Characteristics and accumulation mode of volcanic rock reservoir of the Fengcheng Formation in the southern of Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin

More Information
  • 摘要:

    为明确玛南斜坡区风二段顶部薄层风化壳火山岩油藏油气富集规律及主控因素, 对研究区火山岩特征、油藏特征和油气富集特征进行了综合分析, 建立了斜坡区火山岩的油气聚集模式。研究表明, 玛湖凹陷南部风二段主要发育玄武岩和凝灰岩, 其中火山溢流相的玄武岩发育较高渗透性的储集层, 油气最为富集。原油整体属于中-高黏度、轻质-中质含蜡原油, 其C20、C21、C23三环萜烷分布呈山峰型, 三环萜烷相对含量明显较高。原地烃源岩与原油相比, 其三环萜烷分布呈上升型, 生物标志化合物成熟度参数也显示出更低成熟度的特征, 结合研究区原油碳同位素特征与风城组烃源岩一致的研究结果, 认为研究区油藏受到多期的油气充注。研究区火山岩的垂向与横向非均质强, 原油密度随深度增加而降低, 认为油气主要沿火山岩之下的渗透性地层由低部位向高部位运移, 在浮力作用下向上进入火山岩储集层中, 并在储层物性相对较好, 且保存条件良好的构造圈闭或岩性圈闭中聚集成藏, 为典型的"斜坡区构造-岩性-多期火山岩油气藏成藏模式"。

     

  • 图 1  准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷构造位置(a)及玛南地区范围(b)和地层综合柱状图(c)

    Figure 1.  Structural location (a), Manan area range(b) and stratigraphic colume(c) in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin

    图 2  玛湖凹陷南部风二段不同火山岩岩相(a)及岩性(b)平面分布图

    Figure 2.  Rock facies(a) and lithology(b) distribution of Member 2 of the Fengcheng Formation volcanic rocks in the Manan area

    图 3  玛湖凹陷南部风二段火山岩储层样品岩性特征及孔隙类型图

    a.玛湖5井,灰色安山岩, 4 272.20 m, 溶蚀孔隙发育;b.克207井,灰色玄武岩,4 728.15 m, 溶蚀孔隙、微裂缝发育;c.克204井,灰色玄武岩,4 335.80 m, 发育粒间孔和溶蚀孔;d.克207井,灰色玄武岩,4 731.75 m, 粒间溶蚀孔发育

    Figure 3.  Lithologic feature and pore types of Member of the Fengcheng Formation volcanic rock reservoir in the Manan area

    图 4  玛南地区火山岩储层渗透率-孔隙度关系(a)及其不同岩性孔隙度(b)和渗透率(c)频数分布图

    Figure 4.  Relationship between permeability and porosity(a), frequency distribution of porpsity(b) and permeability(c) of the volcanic rock reservoir in the Manan area

    图 5  玛南地区风二段火山岩储层深度与孔隙度(a)和渗透率(b)关系图及其频率分布图(c, d)

    Figure 5.  Relationship between depth with porosity(a) and permeability(b) and their frequency distribution (c, d) of the volcanic rock reservoir in the Manan area

    图 6  玛南地区风二段凝灰岩(a)、安山岩(b)和玄武岩(c)厚度分布与油气测试结果叠合图

    Figure 6.  Supperimposed map of the tuff(a), esite(b), and basalt(c) thickness distribution and oil and gas testing results of Member 2 of the Fengcheng Formation in the Manan area

    图 7  玛南地区风二段不同岩性火山岩原油黏度和密度(a)以及含蜡量和密度(b)交会图

    Figure 7.  Cross plots of the crude oil density versus viscosity(a) and density versus wax content(b) of different volcanic rocks in Member 2 of the Fengcheng Formation, Manan area

    图 8  玛南地区风城组火山岩原油与不同层位烃源岩抽提物碳同位素值对比(据文献[9]修改,地层代号同图 1)

    Figure 8.  Comparison of carbon isotope values between crude oil from the Fengcheng Formation volcanic rocks in the Manan area and extracts from source rocks of different horizons

    图 9  玛南地区风二段火山岩原油(a)及原地烃源岩(b)饱和烃气相色谱-质谱图(Pr.姥鲛烷;Ph.植烷;TT.三环萜烷)

    Figure 9.  Gas chromatogram-mass spectrum(GC-MS) of crude oil(a) from Member 2 of the Fengcheng Formation volcanic rocks and in-situ source rock(b) in the Manan area

    图 10  玛南地区原油与烃源岩生物标志化合物成熟度参数对比图(据文献[38]修改)

    Figure 10.  Comparison of the maturity parameters of biomarker between crude oil and source rocks in the Manan area

    图 11  玛南地区检乌27井-克202井-金龙55井风二段火山岩油气剖面图

    Figure 11.  Oil reservoir section map of Member 2 of the Fengcheng Formation volcanic rock from Well Jianwu 27 to Well Ke 202 to Well Jinlong 55 in the Manan area

    图 12  玛南地区克208井-玛湖025井-金龙35井风二段火山岩油气剖面图

    Figure 12.  Oil reservoir section map of Member 2 of the Fengcheng Formation volcanic rock from Well Ke 208 to Well Mahu 025 to Well Jinlong 35 in the Manan area

    图 13  玛南地区风城组火山岩油藏聚集模式图(地层代号同图 1)

    Figure 13.  Accumulation model of volcanic rock reservoir in the Fengcheng Formation, Manan area

    表  1  玛南地区风二段、风三段火山岩油层试油结果数据

    Table  1.   Oil testing results of Member 2 and Member 3 of the Fengcheng Formation volcanic rocks in the Manan area

    井号 深度段/m 层位 岩性 日产油/t 日产气/104 m3 日产水/m3 试油结论
    克201 4 143~4 158 P1f2 玄武岩 19.80 0.202 油层
    克204 4 371~4 388 P1f2 50.80 0.611 油层
    克204 4 323~4 334 P1f3 2.65 12.83 含油水层
    克205 4 465~4 477 P1f2 0.40 含油层
    克206 4 610~4 626.5 P1f2 28.15 水层
    克80 4 378~4 392 P1f2 67.17 0.960 51.87 油水同层
    克811 3 718~3 730 P1f2 6.40 9.79 油水同层
    玛湖16 4 424~4 437 P1f2 10.70 27.50 油水同层
    玛湖5 4 272~4 296 P1f2 13.36 油层
    金龙51 4 442~4 454 P1f2 21.54 油层
    白261 3 032~3 044 P1f2 凝灰岩 5.74 33.10 油水同层
    玛湖15 3 962~3 972 P1f3 0.30 6.51 含油水层
    玛湖063 4 071~4 136 P1f2 16.72 水层
    克89 3 572~3 592 P1f3 22.33 水层
    克81 3 885~3 900 P1f2 安山岩 0.37 6.80 含油水层
    克88 3 206~3 220 P1f2 0.034 13.99 水层
    克201 3 962~3 980 P1f2 辉绿岩 15.89 0.309 5.70 油水同层
    注:P1f2,P1f3.下二叠统风城组二段、三段,下同
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  玛南地区风二段火山岩原油物性参数

    Table  2.   Crude oil physical properties of volcanic rocks from Member 2 of the Fengcheng Formation in the Manan area

    井号 试油结论 岩性 平均深度/m 地面原油密度/(g·cm-3) 黏度(50℃)/(mPa·s) 含蜡量wB/%
    白261 油水同层 凝灰岩 3 038.25 0.863 6 13.77 7.22
    克811 油水同层 玄武岩 3 724.00 0.903 0 55.59
    克202 油水同层 辉绿岩 3 971.00 0.877 8 29.27 4.44
    玛湖025 油层 玄武岩 4 115.00 0.871 3 20.995
    克201 油层 玄武岩 4 150.50 0.853 5 9.59 5.53
    克204 油层 玄武岩 4 379.50 0.891 2 40.41 5.80
    克80 油水同层 玄武岩 4 385.00 0.837 0 6.57 5.52
    玛湖16 油水同层 玄武岩 4 430.50 0.866 9 14.69 4.71
    金龙51 油层 玄武岩 4 448.00 0.832 1 7.21 8.62
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  玛南地区火山岩原油与烃源岩生标物成熟度参数与原油碳同位素数据

    Table  3.   Biomarker maturity parameters of volcanic rock crude oil and source rock and carbon isotopes of crude oil in the Manan area

    井号 样品描述 深度/m S/(S+R)-ααα-C29甾烷 ββ/(αα+ββ)-20R-C29甾烷 重排/(重排+规则)-C29甾烷 原油碳同位素/‰
    金龙17 原油 3 793.00 0.503 0.585 0.194 -29.15
    金龙51 4 448.00 0.481 0.582 0.199 -31.22
    克80 4 385.00 0.474 0.623 0.162
    克811 3 807.00 0.449 0.580 0.151 -28.90
    克821 3 470.00 0.485 0.573 0.189 -29.25
    克204 4 379.50 0.479 0.572 0.170 -28.60
    玛湖16 4 430.50 0.461 0.579 0.160
    玛湖26 4 323.00 0.468 0.585 0.189
    金龙55 烃源岩 5 007.29 0.521 0.575 0.175
    玛湖26 4 513.50 0.479 0.578 0.151
    玛湖28 4 842.73 0.461 0.591 0.194
    玛湖28 4 842.60 0.470 0.601 0.176
    玛湖28 4 843.40 0.472 0.595 0.176
    玛湖28 4 840.35 0.459 0.580 0.151
    玛湖28 4 842.00 0.466 0.596 0.168
    玛湖28 4 932.80 0.455 0.604 0.169
    玛湖282 4 576.17 0.479 0.556 0.144
    玛湖39 5 341.59 0.468 0.573 0.175
    玛湖39 5 347.37 0.451 0.616 0.176
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  火山岩储层非均质性评价(据文献[40]修改)

    Table  4.   Evaluation table for the heterogeneity of volcanic rock reservoirs

    分类 孔隙度 渗透率 评价
    变异系数 极差 突进系数 变异系数 突进系数
    <0.15 <2 <1.5 <0.5 <2
    [0.15, 0.25] [2, 4] [1.5, 2.0] [0.5, 0.7] [2, 3] 中等
    >0.25 >4 >2.0 >0.7 >3
    研究区 0.98 124 4.35 8.72 112
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-05-05
  • 录用日期:  2024-01-25
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