Study on the influence of aggregation angle of aggregated landslide debris flows based on discrete element model
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摘要: 摘要:【目的】滑坡碎屑流是一种常见的地质灾害,它有着规模宏大、滑动距离远、速度快的特征,而山坡沟谷等地形会影响着滑坡碎屑流的运动轨迹,进而对其进行阻拦、转向、堆积等一系列影响,所以滑坡碎屑流不仅仅只有简单的直线路径,受到地形因素的影响,其运动路径复杂多样。【方法】本文主要基于滑坡碎屑流不同的运动轨迹中的聚合行为,采用EDEM软件,分析对称聚合型滑坡碎屑流在不同聚合角度中的运动冲击和堆积特性。【结果】研究结果表明:(1)聚合角度对于运动速度的影响:聚合角度越大,Vy越小,滑坡碎屑流分离程度更高,滑坡滑动时间更长;(2)聚合角度对于堆积形态的影响:聚合角度越大,滑坡稳定在坡脚处,其堆积区的形态,在滑道一侧的长度增加,而在拦挡结构处的高度减小;(3) 聚合角度对于冲击性能的影响:聚合角度越大,对拦挡结构的冲击力峰值更低且更晚出现峰值;在停止运动形成静态堆积区后的残余冲击力也更低,残余冲击力的值也与冲击力峰值更加接近。【结论】研究成果为滑坡碎屑流复杂路径运动深入研究提供基础作用,为滑坡碎屑流防治结构优化提供理论参考。Abstract: Abstract: [Objective]Landslide debris flow is a common geological disaster, which has the characteristics of large scale, long sliding distance and fast speed, and the terrain of hillside ravines and valleys will affect the trajectory of landslide debris flow and then block, turn, pile up and a series of impacts, so the landslide debris flow is not only a simple straight line path, but also by the influence of the terrain factors, the path of its movement is complex and varied.[Methods]This paper is mainly based on the aggregation behavior in different motion trajectories of landslide debris flows, and uses EDEM software to analyze the motion impact and accumulation characteristics of symmetric aggregated landslide debris flows in different aggregation angles.[Results]The results of the study show that: (1) the effect of the polymerization angle on the movement velocity: the larger the polymerization angle, the smaller the Vy, the higher the degree of separation of the landslide debris flow, and the longer the landslide sliding time; (2) the effect of the polymerization angle on the accumulation morphology: the larger the polymerization angle, the landslide is stabilized at the foot of the slope, and the morphology of the accumulation zone, the length of which is increased on the slide side, and the height of which is decreased at the blocking structure; (3) the effect of the polymerization angle (3) Effect on impact performance: the larger the polymerization angle, the lower and later the peak impact force on the barrier structure; the residual impact force after stopping the movement to form a static accumulation area is also lower, and the value of the residual impact force is also closer to the peak impact force.[Conclusion]The research results provide a fundamental role for the in-depth study of the complex path movement of landslide debris flows and a theoretical reference for the optimization of landslide debris flow control structures.
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