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水文地球化学方法在地热资源勘查中的应用: 以湖北省应城市为例

卫兴 师红杰 陈松 尚建波 刘明亮

卫兴, 师红杰, 陈松, 尚建波, 刘明亮. 水文地球化学方法在地热资源勘查中的应用: 以湖北省应城市为例[J]. 地质科技通报, 2024, 43(3): 68-80. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230606
引用本文: 卫兴, 师红杰, 陈松, 尚建波, 刘明亮. 水文地球化学方法在地热资源勘查中的应用: 以湖北省应城市为例[J]. 地质科技通报, 2024, 43(3): 68-80. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230606
WEI Xing, SHI Hongjie, CHEN Song, SHANG Jianbo, LIU Mingliang. Application of hydrogeochemical methods in geothermal resource exploration: A case study of Yingcheng City, Hubei Province[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(3): 68-80. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230606
Citation: WEI Xing, SHI Hongjie, CHEN Song, SHANG Jianbo, LIU Mingliang. Application of hydrogeochemical methods in geothermal resource exploration: A case study of Yingcheng City, Hubei Province[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(3): 68-80. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230606

水文地球化学方法在地热资源勘查中的应用: 以湖北省应城市为例

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230606
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 41902257

地热资源勘查与开发利用山西省重点实验室开放基金项目 SX202205

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目 2022BEG03060

自然资源部深部地热资源重点实验室开放基金项目 KLDGR2022G01

详细信息
    作者简介:

    卫兴, E-mail: yangtzeweixing@163.com

    通讯作者:

    陈松, E-mail: ChenSong231028@163.com

  • 中图分类号: P314.3;TK521

Application of hydrogeochemical methods in geothermal resource exploration: A case study of Yingcheng City, Hubei Province

More Information
  • 摘要:

    地热流体水文地球化学研究在指示地热资源的形成机制、赋存环境以及预测地热资源有利勘查区等方面具有广泛应用。为了探究湖北省应城市地热系统的热源以及成因机制, 并对其地热异常区进行圈定。基于研究区内地热水与浅层地下冷水的水化学及同位素特征, 探讨了地热流体中主要组分的地球化学起源, 评估了地热流体的热储温度。结合区内浅层地下冷水的温度与水化学数据, 对地热异常区进行了圈定。研究结果表明, 地热水水化学类型主要为SO4-Ca型, 地热系统主要的热储围岩为海相碳酸盐岩, 通过地热温标计算热储温度约112.2 ℃。大气降水入渗和碳酸盐岩热储层中的水-岩相互作用是地热水中化学组分的主要来源。地热水的水化学和氢氧同位素特征指示地热水的补给来源为研究区西部山区的大气降水, 大气降水由补给区入渗后向东南盆地中心不断运移, 循环深度为3 436.7~5 030.2 m。通过与典型岩浆热源型地热系统的对比以及岩石样品中放射性元素的数据结果, 得出应城地热系统是由地温梯度正常加热而形成的。结合区内浅层地下冷水的温度与水化学数据, 最终圈定地热异常区位于应城市区西南陈河镇以北地区, 但仍需考虑井深、人为污染等客观限制因素对圈定结果的影响。

     

  • 图 1  研究区地质简图及采样点分布图(a)和地质剖面示意图(b)

    Figure 1.  Simplified geological map and sampling locations (a) and geological profile (b) in the study area

    图 2  研究区水样Piper三线图

    Figure 2.  Piper plot of water samples in the study area

    图 3  研究区水样微量组分箱线图

    Figure 3.  Box plot of microcomponents of water samples in the study area

    图 4  研究区地热水c(HCO3-+2SO42-)与c(Ca2++Mg2+)关系图

    Figure 4.  Plots of (HCO3-+2SO42-) concentration and (Ca2++Mg2+) concentration in geothermal water in the study area

    图 5  应城与羊八井地热水样Na-K-Mg三角图(a)和微量元素柱状图(b)(羊八井数据引自文献[33-34])

    Figure 5.  Triangular diagram of Na-K-Mg (a) and trace element histogram (b) of geothermal water samples in Yingcheng and Yangbajing

    图 6  研究区水样δD-δ18O关系图

    Figure 6.  δD-δ18O plot of water samples in the study area

    图 7  应城地热系统形成机制的概念模型[21]

    Figure 7.  Conceptual model of the formation mechanism of the Yingcheng geothermal system

    图 8  研究区井深40 m(a), 50 m(b), 60 m(c), 70 m(d)地温等值线图

    Figure 8.  Geothermal temperature contour at depths of 40 m (a), 50 m (b), 60 m (c), and 70 m (d) in the study area

    图 9  研究区地下水中ρ(B)(a),ρ(Sr)(b),ρ(Li)(c)以及综合异常质量浓度(d)等值线图

    Figure 9.  Contour maps of B (a), Sr (b), Li (c) concentrations, and comprehensive anomaly concentration (d) in groundwater in the study area

    表  1  研究区地下水样品水化学特征

    Table  1.   Hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater samples in the study area

    表  2  研究区岩石样品的铀、钍、钾质量分数以及放射性生热率

    Table  2.   U, Th, K compositions and the radiogenic heating rate of granite samples in the study area

    样品编号 岩石类型 w(K)/% w(Th)/10-6 w(U)/10-6 生热率A/(μW·m-3)
    R01 花岗岩 1.03 0.59 0.21 0.19
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  研究区地热水热储温度及循环深度

    Table  3.   Reservoir temperatures and circulation depths of geothermal water in the study area

    样品编号 石英温标/℃ 玉髓温标/℃ Na-K温标/℃ K-Mg温标/℃ 循环深度/m
    YC16 130.2 99.7 383.2 106.0 4 005.7
    SK2 119.2 88.0 231.8 58.3 3 436.7
    SK3 125.9 95.1 245.2 58.4 3 782.3
    1号孔 147.5 118.3 353.1 102.4 4 913.4
    2号孔 149.7 120.7 322.4 100.5 5 030.2
    9号-1 139.6 109.9 369.6 100.8 4 500.9
    9号-2 147.3 118.1 360.0 102.9 4 904.9
    11号-1 144.4 115.0 363.4 100.4 4 753.1
    11号-2 143.4 113.9 363.8 100.4 4 699.6
    2# 148.9 119.9 346.9 101.2 4 988.9
    58# 149.7 120.7 335.2 101.5 5 030.2
    八角池 149.7 120.7 339.7 101.5 5 030.2
    三池 149.7 120.7 345.1 100.2 5 030.2
    一池 139.6 109.9 345.3 101.5 4 500.9
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-10-30
  • 录用日期:  2024-02-02
  • 修回日期:  2024-01-15

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