International Research Progress and Development Suggestions of Hot Dry Rock EGS System Flow Test
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摘要: 【目的/意义】干热岩是一种开发前景广阔的地热资源。增强型地热系统是当前干热岩开发的主要方式,需要通过多个工程环节衔接实施,循环试验是其中的重要步骤。循环试验实施过程具有长期性和复杂性的特点,亟需技术突破降本增效。【分析/评论/进展】本文简要总结了国内外较为典型的干热岩开发EGS工程的循环试验经验和探索方向,阐述了多种因素对于循环试验的影响,并结合青海共和场地的实际情况提出了发展建议。可以看出,以往提高循环试验效果主要是通过开发层位及井组调整、长期循环、储层改造以及化学刺激等方法实现的,而当前技术人员主要通过解决准确获取工程参数,以及改进注采井组设计和储层改造工艺进行探索。【结论/展望】循环试验的方案制定需要充分考虑地质因素,且数值模拟、储层刺激、流程设计、工程实施等方面都值得进行深入研究。随着开发技术的日趋成熟,干热岩地热资源将会成为我国能源结构中的重要一环,为经济发展和环境保护发挥重要的作用。Abstract: Hot dry rock is a widely distributed and abundant geothermal resource. Its development and utilization are of great significance for reducing fossil energy consumption, alleviating environmental pollution and ensuring energy security. The enhanced geothermal system is the main way to develop dry hot rock at present, which is generally implemented through several links such as project site selection, geothermal drilling, thermal storage construction, flow test and commissioning power generation. Among them, the cycle test is an important link to undertake the construction of thermal storage and power generation engineering, which is used to form injection-production well groups, evaluate the cycle circuit, expand the heat exchange capacity, and lay the foundation for the final safe and stable realization of power generation objectives. The implementation process of the flow test is characterized by long-term and complexity, which is easy to cause problems such as insufficient connectivity, strong microseism, liquid leakage, scaling of the circulating fluid, and insufficient equipment reliability. Therefore, the flow test construction of dry-hot rock development sites in the world is often interspersed with drilling and reservoir reconstruction, and accompanied by scheme adjustment, to gradually achieve the goal of power generation. This paper briefly summarizes the flow test experience of developing EGS system for typical dry hot rock at home and abroad, expounds the influence of various factors on flow test, and puts forward development suggestions based on the actual situation of the site in Qinghai Republic, providing reference for technical personnel engaged in relevant fields.
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Key words:
- Hot dry rock /
- Enhanced geothermal system /
- Flow test /
- Hydraulic fracturing /
- Gonghe basin
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