The most dangerous sliding surface of the three-dimensional slope of the open-pit mine was generated based on multiple profiles
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摘要: 目前,普遍采用二维剖面进行边坡稳定性分析,该方法能高效且较为准确地评估边坡的稳定性。然而,二维剖面不能描述边坡最危险滑面的三维空间形态和三维滑体。为解决此问题,在二维剖面边坡稳定性分析的基础上,通过将多个剖面与三维边坡模型进行关联,使用样条函数拟合出边坡三维最危险滑面。首先,通过对剖面线和二维剖面图中图元的剖面名称、水平坐标定位及高程定位等的设置,建立二维剖面图与三维边坡空间的关联;其次,分别自动生成各剖面的最危险滑面线,使用坐标转换公式将每个二维剖面的最危险滑面线转换到三维边坡空间;最后,利用样条函数插值对三维空间中的各最危险滑面线进行拟合,构建三维最危险滑移面。以内蒙古锡林浩特某露天矿西南帮边坡为例,建立边坡三维工程地质模型,生成5个边坡稳定性分析二维剖面,通过该方法,成功生成了该边坡的三维最危险滑面及三维滑体。Abstract: At present, the two-dimensional profile is widely used for slope stability analysis, which can efficiently and accurately evaluate the stability of the slope. However, the two-dimensional section cannot describe the three-dimensional spatial shape and three-dimensional sliding body of the most dangerous sliding surface of the slope. In order to solve this problem, based on the stability analysis of the two-dimensional section slope, the three-dimensional most dangerous sliding surface of the slope is fitted by using the spline function by associating multiple sections with the three-dimensional slope model. Firstly, the relationship between the two-dimensional profile and the three-dimensional slope space is established by setting the profile name, horizontal coordinate positioning and elevation positioning of the graphic elements in the profile line and the two-dimensional profile. Secondly, the most dangerous sliding surface lines of each section are automatically generated, and the most dangerous sliding surface lines of each two-dimensional section are converted to three-dimensional slope space by using the coordinate transformation formula. Finally, the spline function interpolation is used to fit the most dangerous slip surface lines in the three-dimensional space to construct the three-dimensional most dangerous slip surface. Taking the southwest slope of an open-pit mine in Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia as an example, a three-dimensional engineering geological model of the slope is established, and five two-dimensional profiles for slope stability analysis are generated. Through this method, the three-dimensional most dangerous sliding surface and three-dimensional sliding body of the slope are successfully generated.
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