Research on information extraction method of dangerous rock mass on high and steep slopes based on multi-source remote sensing data fusion
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摘要: 摘要:【目的】我国山区存在大量的高陡边坡,因其具有隐蔽性及危险性等特点,目前人工调查和单一非接触式测量都难以准确获取高陡边坡上岩体分布位置及特征信息。【方法】本文将机载激光雷达、地面激光雷达及无人机倾斜摄影测量获取的点云数据进行多源数据融合,将每种数据的优势进行互补;随后运用融合后的点云对高陡边坡危岩的规模边界、后缘特征、产状信息及结构面特征参数进行信息提取。【结果】结果表明:本文使用的多源数据融合方法有效互补了多种数据优势,运用融合后点云对高陡边坡危岩进行规模边界、后缘信息及结构面特征参数信息提取,其提取精度满足相关规范要求。【结论】该论文为山区高陡边坡岩体几何参数信息精细化提取提供了一种技术方法。Abstract: Abstract:[Objective]There are a large number of high and steep slopes in mountainous areas in my country. Due to their hidden and dangerous characteristics, it is currently difficult to accurately obtain the distribution location and characteristic information of rock masses on high and steep slopes through manual surveys and single non-contact measurements. [Methods]This paper fuses point cloud data obtained from airborne LiDAR, ground LiDAR and UAV oblique photogrammetry with multi-source data to complement each other's advantages. The fused point cloud is then used to analyze high and steep slope hazards. Extract information from the scale boundary, trailing edge characteristics, occurrence information and structural plane characteristic parameters of the rock. [Results]The results show that the multi-source data fusion method used in this article effectively complements the advantages of various data. The fused point cloud is used to extract scale boundary, trailing edge information and structural plane characteristic parameter information of dangerous rocks on high and steep slopes. The extraction accuracy meets [Conclusion]The relevant specification requirements provide a technical method for the refined extraction of geometric parameter information of rock mass on high and steep slopes in mountainous areas.
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