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准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷多期应力场作用下的构造演化特征

郭宏辉 何新明 朱林涛 冯建伟 杜赫 曲君晓

郭宏辉, 何新明, 朱林涛, 冯建伟, 杜赫, 曲君晓. 准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷多期应力场作用下的构造演化特征[J]. 地质科技通报, 2024, 43(5): 146-160. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240006
引用本文: 郭宏辉, 何新明, 朱林涛, 冯建伟, 杜赫, 曲君晓. 准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷多期应力场作用下的构造演化特征[J]. 地质科技通报, 2024, 43(5): 146-160. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240006
GUO Honghui, HE Xinming, ZHU Lintao, FENG Jianwei, DU He, QU Junxiao. Evolution of structural characteristics with multistage stress fields in the Sikeshu Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(5): 146-160. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240006
Citation: GUO Honghui, HE Xinming, ZHU Lintao, FENG Jianwei, DU He, QU Junxiao. Evolution of structural characteristics with multistage stress fields in the Sikeshu Sag, Junggar Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(5): 146-160. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240006

准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷多期应力场作用下的构造演化特征

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240006
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 42072234

中石化科研项目 P23064

详细信息
    作者简介:

    郭宏辉, E-mail: guohonghui_0326@126.com

    通讯作者:

    冯建伟, E-mail: linqu_fengjw@126.com

  • 中图分类号: P618.13

Evolution of structural characteristics with multistage stress fields in the Sikeshu Sag, Junggar Basin

More Information
  • 摘要:

    准噶尔盆地南缘四棵树凹陷位于北天山山前冲断带西段, 盆地自古生代以来经历了多期、多向的构造运动; 明确研究区构造系统特征及其演化过程, 对此类含油气盆地的油气勘探开发具有重要意义。在前人地质研究的基础上, 结合详细的地震资料解释、地质调查与地层发育特征, 根据研究区构造发育背景, 以四棵树凹陷构造格局的变动和多期应力场为线索, 对四棵树凹陷构造演化过程进行了系统性分析。研究表明, 四棵树凹陷深部发育挤压反转-走滑构造层、浅部发育推覆-滑脱构造层; 平面上根据构造样式发育特征可划分为南部挤压断褶带、中部走滑压扭带、北部隆起带; 凹陷经历了2期强烈的构造隆升期, 对应2期断裂活动高峰期; 构造环境及应力场条件发生了多次转变, 晚石炭世至早中二叠世为弧后裂陷背景下的NNW-SSE向伸展裂陷期、晚二叠世至三叠纪为扎伊尔山造山运动下NNW-SSE向挤压的断坳转换期、晚侏罗世至古近纪为周缘造山带与车排子凸起的共同作用下NNW-SSE向挤压陆内坳陷期、新近纪为北天山强烈的造山活动背景下NS向挤压作用的复活前陆盆地期。通过探讨多期应力场作用下四棵树凹陷的构造演化特征, 进一步深入认识了此类含油气盆地整体构造格局的变动过程, 也为研究区油气资源下一步勘探提供了新思路。

     

  • 图 1  四棵树凹陷区域构造特征

    a.准噶尔盆地构造单元划分; b.准噶尔盆地周缘断层发育纲要; c.四棵树凹陷侏罗系顶面构造图; d.四棵树凹陷地层综合柱状图

    Figure 1.  Regional tectonic characteristics of Sikeshu Sag

    图 2  四棵树凹陷地震剖面构造解释(地层代号同图 1, 地震剖面位置见图 1c)

    Figure 2.  Structural interpretation of seismic section in the Sikeshu Sag

    图 3  四棵树凹陷构造样式分布规律

    a.垂向分层构造特征;b.平面构造样式分布特征

    Figure 3.  Distribution characteristics of structural styles in the Sikeshu Sag

    图 4  四棵树凹陷构造分带特征

    a.四棵树凹陷构造分带;b.各分带褶皱发育特征

    Figure 4.  Structural zoning characteristics of the Sikeshu Sag

    图 5  四棵树凹陷地质露头构造缝发育特征

    a.四棵树凹陷南部地质特征;b.石炭系多期缝切割关系;c.三叠系多期共轭缝发育特征;d.石炭系共轭缝指示最大主应力方向;e.石炭系张性缝与剪切缝的限制关系; f.AA′剖面特征

    Figure 5.  Structural characteristics on outcrops of Sikeshu Sag

    图 6  四棵树凹陷各层系地层共轭剪切缝走向

    Figure 6.  Strikes of conjugate fractures in each layer of Sikeshu Sag

    图 7  四棵树凹陷周缘新生代板块运动及应力场

    a.北天山构造带板块运动矢量图;b.四棵树凹陷内各区域应力场特征

    Figure 7.  Cenozoic plate movement and stress field around the Sikeshu Sag

    图 8  四棵树凹陷构造演化剖面(剖面位置见图 1c, 下同)

    a.GT1-SC1井构造演化剖面;b.G1-GT1井构造演化剖面

    Figure 8.  Structural evolution profiles of the Sikeshu Sag

    图 9  四棵树凹陷各沉积时期地层压缩特征

    Figure 9.  Stratum compression characteristics of different periods in the Sikeshu Sag

    图 10  四棵树凹陷地层格架(a, b)及盆地剖面演化特征(c)

    a.研究区北部地层格架;b.研究区南部地层格架;c.盆地剖面演化特征

    Figure 10.  Stratigraphic framework(a, b) and basin profile evolution characteristics(c) of the Sikeshu Sag

    图 11  四棵树凹陷各阶段构造演化三维模式

    Figure 11.  Three-dimensional model of tectonic evolution in different stages of the Sikeshu sag

    表  1  二叠系岩墙走向与共轭缝指示应力方向

    Table  1.   Strike of the Permian dyke and the stress direction indicated by conjugate joints

    二叠系岩墙走向/(°) 数量/条 C-P共轭缝应力方向/(°) 数量/组 J-K共轭缝应力方向/(°) 数量/组 E-N共轭缝应力方向/(°) 数量/组
    [0, 15) 0 [0, 15) 0 [0, 15) 21 [0, 15) 11
    [15, 30) 0 [15, 30) 0 [15, 30) 13 [15, 30) 15
    [30, 45) 0 [30, 45) 0 [30, 45) 0 [30, 45) 0
    [45, 60) 0 [45, 60) 0 [45, 60) 0 [45, 60) 8
    [60, 75) 0 [60, 75) 0 [60, 75) 4 [60, 75) 0
    [75, 90) 0 [75, 90) 0 [75, 90) 0 [75, 90) 0
    [90, 105) 0 [90, 105) 10 [90, 105) 2 [90, 105) 0
    [105, 120) 12 [105, 120) 20 [105, 120) 0 [105, 120) 0
    [120, 135) 5 [120, 135) 0 [120, 135) 0 [120, 135) 0
    [135, 150) 3 [135, 150) 16 [135, 150) 0 [135, 150) 5
    [150, 165) 0 [150, 165) 0 [150, 165) 6 [150, 165) 0
    [165, 180] 0 [165, 180] 4 [165, 180] 12 [165, 180] 24
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  四棵树凹陷南缘断层产状数据

    Table  2.   Fault occurrence data for the south margin of the Sikeshu Sag

    断层倾向/(°) 数量/条 断层倾角/(°) 数量/条
    [0, 30) 15 [0, 15) 49
    [30, 60) 21 [15, 30) 28
    [60, 90) 6 [30, 45) 19
    [90, 120) 4 [45, 60) 14
    [120, 150) 7 [60, 75) 7
    [150, 180) 12 [75, 90] 6
    [180, 210) 16
    [210, 240) 26
    [240, 270) 5
    [270, 300) 2
    [300, 330) 5
    [330, 360] 4
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-01-05
  • 录用日期:  2024-05-06
  • 修回日期:  2024-03-17

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