Identification and saturation calculation of hydrate bearing gas layer in ultra-shallow loose sandstone in deep water
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摘要: 在海域天然气水合物的勘探过程中,针对含水合物气层电性响应特征异常复杂,导致针对含水合物气层的定性识别与定量评价存在较大的困难。为此,基于南海深水超浅层疏松砂岩含水合物气层测井响应特征,结合孔隙度差值法、中子-密度曲线重叠法、剪切模量法等定性识别方法,识别含水合物气层并利用循环迭代法同时反演纵波速度与电阻率寻找最小联合误差的方法求解含水合物气层的饱和度。计算结果表明,声波和电阻率测井联合反演计算含水合物气层饱和度的方法是可行而可靠的,可同时计算得到水合物饱和度和浅层气饱和度,L区块Z井联合反演计算结果与岩心饱和度吻合度为81.25%,L区块Y井联合反演结果与单独使用水合物或浅层气计算模型计算结果吻合度接近85%,可为现场含水合物气层的识别与饱和度的计算提供借鉴依据。Abstract: In the process of marine gas hydrate exploration, the electrical response characteristics of hydrate-bearing gas layers are extremely complex, which leads to great difficulties in the qualitative identification and quantitative evaluation of hydrate-bearing gas layers. Therefore, based on the logging response characteristics of deep-water ultra-shallow loose sandstone hydrate gas reservoirs in the South China Sea, combined with qualitative identification methods such as porosity difference method, neutron-density curve overlapping method, shear modulus method, etc., the saturation of hydrate gas layers was identified and the method of inverting longitudinal wave velocity and resistivity at the same time to find the minimum joint error was used to solve the saturation of hydrate gas layers. The results show that the method of joint inversion of acoustic wave and resistivity logging to calculate the saturation of hydrate gas layer is feasible and reliable, and the hydrate saturation and shallow gas saturation can be calculated at the same time, the calculation results of the joint inversion of Well Z in block L are in agreement with the core saturation of 81.25%, and the joint inversion results of Well Y in block L are in agreement with the calculation results of hydrate or shallow gas calculation model alone by nearly 85%, which can provide a reference for the identification of hydrate gas layers and the calculation of saturation in the field.
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