Analysis of spatio-temporal deformation characteristics of Muyubao landslide based on time series InSAR technology
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摘要: 自2003年三峡库区蓄水以来,木鱼包滑坡持续变形,严重威胁长江航运和库区人民生命财产安全。【目的】为全面精准地分析滑坡地表变形信息,【方法】采用斯坦福永久散射体-多时相InSAR(StaMPS-MTI)技术和短基线集时序InSAR(SBAS-InSAR)技术结合哨兵一号数据反演木鱼包滑坡2017-2022年的地表形变,并与GNSS监测数据进行对比分析,结合两种技术的优点,点面结合对滑坡的时空变形特征进行了分区研究。【结果】研究结果表明:InSAR技术得到的形变信息可靠,两种时序InSAR技术各有优劣;对比各个分区的形变速率区间值滑坡东侧坡面(-30.6~-46.2 mm/a)>主滑面东侧(-25.2~-37.8 mm/a)>主滑面西侧(-21.5~-31.5 mm/a)。【结论】在InSAR形变结果和前人研究基础上,对木鱼包滑坡变形模式进行了总结:木鱼包滑坡变形受降雨和库水影响分为整体变形和局部变形。在高水位运行期,滑坡受浮托减重作用发生整体变形,库水阈值约为168 m。强降雨入渗岩体使地下水位升高,促使整体变形的同时,影响浅层土体和破碎岩体导致局部变形。在库水下降期,滑坡受浮托减重和动水压力共同影响,其中浮托减重作用占主导地位,动水压力存在约36天的滞后时间。在低水位运行期和库水上升期,整体变形停止,强降雨使局部变形区发生变形。研究结果证明时序InSAR技术可以有效识别和监测滑坡,可以为地质灾害防治、风险评价提供技术支撑。
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关键词:
- 木鱼包滑坡 /
- 形变监测 /
- SBAS-InSAR /
- StaMPS-MTI /
- 三峡库区 /
- 库水位 /
- 降雨
Abstract: Since the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in 2003, the Muyubao landslide has been continuously deformed, posing significant risks to Yangtze River navigation and the safety of people's lives and property in the reservoir area. [Objective]In order to analyze the surface deformation information of the landslide more comprehensively and accurately. [Methods] In this paper, the Stanford method for persistent scat-terers-multi-temporal InSAR (StaMPS-MTI) and small baseline subset InSAR (SBAS-InSAR) technology combined with Sentinel-1 data are used to invert the deformation information of Muyubao landslide from 2017 to 2022. The deformation information is compared with the GNSS monitoring data, and the regionalization study on the spatio-temporal deformation characteristics of landslide was conducted by integrating the advantages of the two technologies through a combination of point and surface. [Results] The results confirm that the deformation information obtained by InSAR technology has certain reliability, and the two time series InSAR technologies have their own advantages and disadvantages. Comparing the deformation rate interval values of each partition, the eastern slope of the landslide (-30.6~-46.2 mm/a) > the eastern side of the major slipping plane (-25.2~-37.8 mm/a) > the western side of the major slipping plane (-21.5~-31.5 mm/a). [Conclusion] On the basis of InSAR deformation results and previous studies, the deformation mode of Muyubao landslide is summarized : the deformation of Muyubao landslide is divided into overall deformation and local deformation under the influence of rainfall and reservoir water. During the high water level operation period, the landslide undergoes overall deformation due to the buoyancy weight loss effect, with a reservoir water threshold of approximately 168 m. Heavy rainfall infiltrates the rock mass to raise the groundwater level, which promotes the overall deformation, and acts on the shallow soil and broken rock mass to cause local deformation of the landslide. During the reservoir water decline period, the landslide is affected by both buoyancy weight loss and hydrodynamic pressure effect, the buoyancy weight loss effect is dominant, and the hydrodynamic pressure effect has a lag time of about 36 days. During the low water level operation period and the reservoir water rising period, the overall deformation of the landslide no longer occurs, and the heavy rainfall causes the deformation of the local deformation area. The results show that the time-series InSAR technology can effectively identify and monitor landslides, and can provide technical support for geological disaster prevention and risk assessment.-
Key words:
- Muyubao landslide /
- deformation monitoring /
- SBAS-InSAR /
- StaMPS-MTI /
- Three Gorges Reservoir Area /
- reservoir water level /
- rainfall
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