Simulation study on the effect of fault on COD migration in groundwater of landfill - A Case Study of Longhua Energy Ecological Park in Shenzhen
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摘要: 断层是地下水流和污染物迁移和扩散的重要通道,然而国内外针对断层对垃圾填埋场地下水污染迁移模拟的研究尚不多见。【方法】基于GMS软件构建包含断层渗透性的地下水流和溶质运移模型,【目的】来模拟和预测不同工况下填埋场特征污染物渗漏对地下水环境和输水隧洞的影响。【结论】模拟结果表明:在正常工况下,由于厂区底部防渗措施,污染物扩散范围基本限于厂区内部,且污染物中心最高浓度小于0.5 mg/L;在非正常工况下1号、2号和3号污染源渗漏情景下污染物分别在第800、4015、1095天扩散运移至输水隧洞所在位置,三种模拟情景下污染物垂向扩散范围逐渐增大,但在平面上扩散范围存在较小差异;在此基础上,开展了断层带渗透性增强对地下水污染的模拟,结果表明在1号和3号污染源情景下F4断层渗透性增强对污染物运移存在较大环境风险;在2号污染源情景下F3断层渗透性增强对输水隧洞区域未产生更大的环境风险。本文的研究可为研究区地下水污染防治和风险评价提供科学支撑。Abstract: Fault is an important channel for the migration and diffusion of groundwater flow and pollutants. However, there are few researches on the simulation of groundwater pollution migration of landfill by fault at home and abroad. [Objective]The purpose of this paper is to build a groundwater flow and solute transport model including fault permeability,[Methods] based on GMS software to simulate and predict the impact of characteristic pollutant seepage on groundwater environment and water delivery tunnel under different working conditions. [Conclusion]The simulation results show that under normal working conditions, due to the anti-seepage measures at the bottom of the plant, the diffusion range of pollutants is basically limited to the inside of the plant, and the maximum concentration of pollutants in the center is less than 0.5 mg/L. Under abnormal conditions, the pollutants in the leakage scenario of pollution source No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 diffuse to the location of the water delivery tunnel on the 800th, 4015th and 1095 days, respectively. The vertical diffusion range of pollutants in the three simulated scenarios gradually increases, but there is little difference in the plane diffusion range. On this basis, i the simulation of groundwater pollution caused by the enhancement of the permeability of the fault zone is carried out. The results show that the enhancement of the permeability of F4 fault has a great environmental risk to the pollutant migration under the pollution source scenario No. 1 and No. 3. Under the No. 2 pollution source scenario, the enhanced permeability of F3 fault does not bring greater environmental risk to the tunnel area. The research in this paper can provide scientific support for groundwater pollution prevention and risk assessment in the study area.
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Key words:
- Groundwater pollution migration /
- Numerical simulation /
- Risk prediction /
- Fault
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