Relationship between argillaceous content and distance to main faulted zone and fractures development in the platform carbonate rocks of Yijianfang Formation in Shunbei area, Tarim Basin
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摘要: 在塔里木盆地顺北地区奥陶系走滑断裂带寻找碳酸盐岩"断溶体"型油气藏成为近年来油气勘探的热点。多口钻井显示顺北1号主走滑断裂带"断溶体"裂缝发育部位普遍具有异常高的自然伽马测井值。因此，可以根据异常高泥质含量参数来反映裂缝发育程度，进而指示含泥"断溶体"储层的发育位置。首先利用GeoEast软件提取了顺北1号走滑断裂带T74界面（一间房组顶）相干体属性并进行了断裂解释。根据5口井一间房组自然伽马测井数据，探讨了台地碳酸盐岩走滑断裂带断核和损伤带异常高泥质含量值与主干断裂带距离和裂缝发育程度之间的关系。结果表明：顺北地区奥陶系一间房组台地碳酸盐岩沉积环境稳定，背景泥质含量较低；NE向主走滑断裂带核部和裂缝发育部位的泥质含量远高于台地碳酸盐岩背景值，具有随着离主干断裂带距离增大和裂缝发育程度下降而降低的变化趋势，最终接近其背景值。由此表明，可利用自然伽马测井计算泥质含量，间接指示走滑断裂带"断溶体"储层发育程度。该研究为深层-超深层走滑断裂带储层评价提供了一种新的思路。Abstract: The exploration of carbonate "fault-karst" reservoirs in Ordovician strike-slip fault zone in Shunbei area of Tarim basin has become a hot spot recently.Multiple drilling wells in Shunbei area of Tarim Basin show that the fault zone and fracture development site generally have unusually high natural gamma logging values.Therefore, according to the parameters of abnormally high shale content, reflect the degree of fracture development, so as to indicate the development location of the reservoir containing mud fault solution.In this paper, the coherent properties of the T74 interface of Shunbei 1 strike-slip fault zone were extracted and interpreted by GeoEast software.Then, according to the natural gamma ray logging data of Yijianfang Formation in 5 Wells, the relationship between the abnormal high shale content of strike-slip fault zone and damage zone of platform carbonate rocks and the distance of main fracture zone and the degree of fracture development was discussed.The results show that the sedimentary environment of carbonate platform in Yijianfang Formation of Ordovician in Shunbei area is stable and the background argillaceous content is low.The argillaceous content at the core and fracture development site of the NE main fault is much higher than the background value of platform carbonate rocks, which decreases with the increase of distance from the PDZ and the decrease of fracture development, and finally approaches its background value.This indicates that the shale content can be calculated by natural gamma ray logging, which indirectly indicates the development degree of "fault-karst" reservoir in strike-slip fault zone.It provides a new thinking for reservoir evaluation of deep and super deep strike-slip fault zone.
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Key words:
- platform carbonate /
- argillaceous content /
- strike-slip fault /
- Shunbei area /
- Yijianfang Formation /
- Tarim Basin
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图 1 塔里木盆地顺北三维工区地理位置及中-下奥陶统岩性综合柱状图
Figure 1. Location of Shunbei area and its synthesized lithological column of the Middle and Lower Ordovician in Tarim basin
图 2 顺北地区T74界面1号断裂带主干断裂平面图
Figure 2. Map of No.1 strike-slip fault interpreted on T74 boundary in Shunbei area
图 3 顺北地区一间房组自然伽马测井(GR)计算泥质含量(Vshi)和异常泥质含量(ΔVshi)单井柱状图(岩性同图 1)
Figure 3. Columnar section of GR, Vshi and ΔVshi data curves of Yijianfang Formation in Well SHB1-3, SHB1, SHB2 and SHBP3H, respectively in Shunbei area
图 4 顺北1号走滑断裂带ΔVshi的统计分布直方图
Figure 4. Histogram of the statistical distribution of ΔVshi for each well in No.1 strike-slip fault zone in Shunbei area
图 5 顺北三维地区T74界面(一间房组顶界面)相干体平面图
D3、D4和D5分别是SHB2、SHBP3H和SHBP3H井投影与顺北1号走滑断裂带主位移带(PDZ)的平面距离
Figure 5. Coherence map of T74 boundary (top of Yijianfang Formation) in 3D seismic area in Shunbei area
图 6 顺北1号断裂带ωi-Di关系图
Figure 6. Plot showing the relationship graph between ωi and Di in No.1 strike-slip fault aone in Shunbei area
图 7 顺北1号主走滑断裂带单井原油产量
Figure 7. Histogram of oil production in No.1 strike-slip fault zone in Shunbei area
表 1 顺北地区各井典型区段ΔVshi计算值(背景值Vshi0=2.21%)
Table 1. Calculation table of typical section ΔVshi in Shunbei area
井号 层位 深度/m GR/API 泥质含量指数SH Vshi/% ΔVshi/% 断裂带结构 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 256.540 51.35 0.66 37.22 35.01 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 256.665 50.50 0.65 35.82 33.61 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 256.790 49.54 0.64 34.29 32.08 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 256.915 48.85 0.63 33.22 31.01 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 257.040 48.08 0.62 32.07 29.86 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 257.165 47.94 0.61 31.87 29.66 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 257.290 47.89 0.61 31.79 29.58 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 257.415 47.30 0.60 30.93 28.72 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 257.540 45.99 0.59 29.09 26.88 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 257.665 43.62 0.55 25.98 23.77 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 257.790 39.75 0.50 21.44 19.23 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 257.915 37.42 0.46 19.01 16.80 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 258.040 35.71 0.44 17.34 15.13 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 258.165 34.07 0.42 15.84 13.63 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 258.290 32.11 0.39 14.17 11.96 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 258.415 32.34 0.39 14.36 12.15 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 258.540 33.30 0.40 15.17 12.96 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 258.665 35.23 0.43 16.90 14.69 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 258.790 38.29 0.48 19.89 17.68 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 258.915 39.58 0.49 21.26 19.05 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 259.040 40.02 0.50 21.73 19.52 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 259.165 39.69 0.50 21.37 19.16 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 259.290 38.71 0.48 20.33 18.12 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 259.415 37.54 0.46 19.13 16.92 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 259.540 36.72 0.45 18.31 16.10 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 259.665 36.42 0.45 18.02 15.81 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 259.790 36.18 0.45 17.79 15.58 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 259.915 36.06 0.44 17.67 15.46 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 260.040 35.90 0.44 17.53 15.32 断层核 SHB1-3 O2yj 7 260.165 36.51 0.45 18.11 15.90 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 285.640 55.07 0.69 40.18 37.97 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 285.765 53.79 0.67 37.96 35.75 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 285.890 54.07 0.67 38.43 36.22 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 286.015 53.53 0.66 37.51 35.30 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 286.140 50.73 0.62 33.04 30.83 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 286.265 46.67 0.57 27.32 25.11 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 286.390 43.56 0.52 23.48 21.27 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 286.515 41.62 0.49 21.30 19.09 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 286.640 40.64 0.48 20.25 18.04 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 286.765 39.59 0.47 19.18 16.97 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 286.890 36.73 0.42 16.44 14.23 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 287.015 32.48 0.36 12.87 10.66 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 287.140 27.80 0.30 9.52 7.31 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 287.265 24.27 0.25 7.36 5.15 损伤带 SHB1 O2yj 7 287.390 23.72 0.24 7.04 4.83 损伤带 SHB1 O2yj 7 287.515 24.94 0.26 7.75 5.54 损伤带 SHB1 O2yj 7 287.640 26.86 0.28 8.92 6.71 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 287.765 28.89 0.31 10.25 8.04 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 287.890 30.04 0.33 11.05 8.84 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 288.015 30.35 0.33 11.27 9.06 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 288.140 30.14 0.33 11.13 8.92 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 288.265 30.36 0.33 11.28 9.07 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 288.390 31.71 0.35 12.28 10.07 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 288.515 33.38 0.38 13.57 11.36 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 288.640 34.38 0.39 14.40 12.19 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 288.765 34.43 0.39 14.44 12.23 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 288.890 33.40 0.38 13.60 11.39 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 289.015 31.72 0.35 12.28 10.07 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 289.140 29.58 0.32 10.73 8.52 断层核 SHB1 O2yj 7 289.265 27.32 0.29 9.21 7.00 断层核 SHB2 O2yj 7 358.380 28.11 0.26 7.85 5.64 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 358.505 28.12 0.26 7.86 5.65 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 358.630 28.15 0.26 7.87 5.66 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 358.755 28.42 0.26 8.03 5.82 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 358.880 28.56 0.27 8.12 5.91 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 359.005 28.25 0.26 7.93 5.72 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 359.130 28.01 0.26 7.79 5.58 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 359.255 27.49 0.25 7.49 5.28 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 359.380 27.67 0.25 7.59 5.38 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 359.505 27.98 0.26 7.77 5.56 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 359.630 28.26 0.26 7.94 5.73 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 359.755 28.91 0.27 8.33 6.12 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 359.880 28.45 0.26 8.05 5.84 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 360.005 27.71 0.25 7.61 5.40 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 360.130 27.57 0.25 7.53 5.32 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 360.255 27.77 0.25 7.65 5.44 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 360.380 28.25 0.26 7.93 5.72 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 360.505 27.91 0.26 7.73 5.52 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 360.630 27.25 0.25 7.34 5.13 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 360.755 25.54 0.22 6.40 4.19 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 360.880 26.28 0.23 6.80 4.59 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 361.005 27.49 0.25 7.49 5.28 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 361.130 27.99 0.26 7.78 5.57 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 361.255 28.45 0.26 8.05 5.84 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 361.380 26.45 0.23 6.89 4.68 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 361.505 24.06 0.20 5.62 3.41 损伤带 SHB2 O2yj 7 361.630 23.35 0.19 5.26 3.05 围岩 SHB2 O2yj 7 361.755 22.70 0.18 4.94 2.73 围岩 SHB2 O2yj 7 361.880 23.76 0.20 5.47 3.26 围岩 SHB2 O2yj 7 362.005 24.56 0.21 5.87 3.66 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 392.800 20.71 0.20 5.44 3.23 围岩 SHBP3H O2yj 7 392.925 24.24 0.25 7.34 5.13 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 393.050 26.78 0.28 8.87 6.66 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 393.175 27.09 0.29 9.07 6.86 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 393.300 26.15 0.27 8.48 6.27 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 393.425 23.58 0.24 6.97 4.76 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 393.550 22.03 0.21 6.12 3.91 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 393.675 21.75 0.21 5.98 3.77 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 393.800 22.22 0.22 6.22 4.01 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 393.925 24.07 0.24 7.24 5.03 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 394.050 25.44 0.26 8.04 5.83 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 394.175 25.53 0.26 8.10 5.89 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 394.300 24.85 0.26 7.70 5.49 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 394.425 23.44 0.23 6.89 4.68 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 394.550 22.86 0.23 6.57 4.36 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 394.675 23.42 0.23 6.88 4.67 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 394.800 24.27 0.25 7.36 5.15 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 394.925 24.47 0.25 7.48 5.27 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 395.050 24.19 0.25 7.31 5.10 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 395.175 23.85 0.24 7.12 4.91 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 395.300 23.57 0.24 6.96 4.75 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 395.425 23.45 0.24 6.89 4.68 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 395.550 22.95 0.23 6.62 4.41 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 395.675 22.11 0.22 6.17 3.96 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 395.800 21.43 0.21 5.81 3.60 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 395.925 21.93 0.21 6.07 3.86 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 396.050 22.25 0.22 6.24 4.03 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 396.175 21.86 0.21 6.03 3.82 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 396.300 21.17 0.20 5.67 3.46 损伤带 SHBP3H O2yj 7 396.425 20.59 0.19 5.38 3.17 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 383.700 14.62 0.12 3.09 0.88 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 383.825 13.88 0.11 2.79 0.58 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 383.950 13.46 0.11 2.62 0.41 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 384.075 13.39 0.11 2.59 0.38 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 384.200 14.69 0.12 3.13 0.92 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 384.325 15.46 0.14 3.45 1.24 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 384.450 15.32 0.13 3.39 1.18 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 384.575 15.28 0.13 3.38 1.17 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 384.700 13.86 0.11 2.78 0.57 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 384.825 14.03 0.11 2.85 0.64 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 384.950 14.61 0.12 3.09 0.88 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 385.075 14.74 0.12 3.15 0.94 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 385.200 13.71 0.11 2.72 0.51 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 385.325 12.50 0.09 2.24 0.03 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 385.450 11.96 0.09 2.03 0.00 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 385.575 11.94 0.08 2.03 0.00 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 385.700 12.67 0.10 2.31 0.10 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 385.825 12.80 0.10 2.36 0.15 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 385.950 12.84 0.10 2.37 0.16 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 386.075 12.96 0.10 2.42 0.21 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 386.200 12.37 0.09 2.19 0.00 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 386.325 11.29 0.08 1.78 0.00 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 386.450 10.21 0.06 1.39 0.00 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 386.575 10.08 0.06 1.34 0.00 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 386.700 10.29 0.06 1.42 0.00 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 386.825 11.32 0.08 1.79 0.00 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 386.950 13.23 0.10 2.53 0.32 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 387.075 13.14 0.10 2.49 0.28 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 387.200 18.23 0.17 4.71 2.50 围岩 SHBP1H O2yj 7 387.325 19.96 0.20 5.57 3.36 围岩 
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