Volume 40 Issue 5
Sep.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Zhang Di, Li Lanxing, Hu Xinli, Niu Lifei, Wang Bin, Wang Qiang. Effect of long-term immersion in static water on the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of sliding zone soil in the Three Gorges Reservoir area[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(5): 281-289. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0041
Citation: Zhang Di, Li Lanxing, Hu Xinli, Niu Lifei, Wang Bin, Wang Qiang. Effect of long-term immersion in static water on the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of sliding zone soil in the Three Gorges Reservoir area[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(5): 281-289. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0041

Effect of long-term immersion in static water on the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of sliding zone soil in the Three Gorges Reservoir area

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0041
  • Received Date: 28 Dec 2020
  • The impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir has caused a large amount of soil on the bank to be immersed for a long time, which may cause the soil softened and induce instability of landslide.In order to study the effect of long-term immersion on the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the landslide soil, the immersion softening test is carried out on the undisturbed sliding zone soil of Majiagou landslide.By comparing the particle size distribution, limit moisture content, the characteristics of chemical and mineral composition, shear characteristics, etc., this paper discusses the immersion softening mechanism of sliding zone soil.The results show that ions, such as Ca2+, Mg2+ in the sliding zone soil are largely lost during the immersion process, but the mineral composition does not change.After the immersion, the sliding zone soil appears staged particle size refinement, with which the liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity index increase.As the immersion time increases, the stress-strain relationship of the sliding zone soil changes from a strong softening type to a weakly softening type under low normal stress, and from a softening type to a hardening type under high normal stress.The shear strength parameters decrease exponentially with the increase of immersion time, and the decrease of cohesion is greater than internal friction angle.The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the stability evaluation of reservoir landslide.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    Hu X, He C, Zhou C, et al. Model test and numerical analysis on the deformation and stability of a landslide subjected to reservoir filling[J]. Geofluids, 2019, 2019: 1-15. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/334490099_Model_Test_and_Numerical_Analysis_on_the_Deformation_and_Stability_of_a_Landslide_Subjected_to_Reservoir_Filling
    [2]
    Zhang Y, Hu X, Tannant D D, et al. Field monitoring and deformation characteristics of a landslide with piles in the Three Gorges Reservoir area[J]. Landslides, 2018, 15(3): 581-592. doi: 10.1007/s10346-018-0945-9
    [3]
    Hu X, Zhou C, Xu C, et al. Model tests of the response of landslide-stabilizing piles to piles with different stiffness[J]. Landslides, 2019, 16(11): 2187-2200. doi: 10.1007/s10346-019-01233-4
    [4]
    Liu D, Hu X, Zhou C, et al. Deformation mechanisms and evolution of a pile-reinforced landslide under long-term reservoir operation[J]. Engineering Geology, 2020, 275: 105747. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105747
    [5]
    张景昱, 宛良朋, 潘洪月, 等. 考虑水-岩作用特点的典型岸坡长期稳定性分析[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2017, 39(10): 1851-1858. doi: 10.11779/CJGE201710013

    Zhang J Y, Wan L P, Pan H Y, et al. Long-term stability of bank slope considering characteristics of water-rock interaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2017, 39(10): 1851-1858(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.11779/CJGE201710013
    [6]
    邓华锋, 周美玲, 李建林, 等. 水-岩作用下红层软岩力学特性劣化规律研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2016, 35(增刊2): 3481-3491. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX2016S2005.htm

    Deng H F, Zhou M L, Li J L, et al. Mechanical properties deteriorating change rule research of red-layer soft rock under water-rock interaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2016, 35(S2): 3481-3491(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX2016S2005.htm
    [7]
    王旋, 胡新丽, 周昌, 等. 基于物理模型试验的滑坡-抗滑桩位移场变化特征[J]. 地质科技通报, 2020, 39(4): 103-108. https://dzkjqb.cug.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract10005.shtml

    Wang X, Hu X L, Zhou C, et al. Model test on the displacement field characteristics of the landslide stabilizing piles[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2020, 39(4): 103-108(in Chinese with English abstract). https://dzkjqb.cug.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract10005.shtml
    [8]
    赵宇, 崔鹏, 胡良博. 黏土抗剪强度演化与酸雨引发滑坡的关系: 以三峡库区滑坡为例[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2009, 28(3): 576-582. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2009.03.017

    Zhao Y, Cui P, Hu L B. Relation between evolution of clay shear strength and landslide induced by acid rain: Taking landslides in Three Gorges Reservoir area for example[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2009, 28(3): 576-582(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2009.03.017
    [9]
    刘林洁, 向喜琼, 喻兴, 等. 炭质泥岩抗剪强度的饱水软化特性及工程应用研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2017, 17(8): 244-247. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2017.08.042

    Liu L J, Xiang X Q, Yu X, et al. Characteristics of softening shear strength of carbonaceous mudstone and its engineering application[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2017, 17(8): 244-247(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1815.2017.08.042
    [10]
    张晓奇, 胡新丽, 刘忠绪, 等. 呷爬滑坡滑带土蠕变特性及其稳定性[J]. 地质科技通报, 2020, 39(6): 145-153. https://dzkjqb.cug.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract10080.shtml

    Zhang X Q, Hu X L, Liu Z X, et al. Creep properties and stability of sliding zone soil in Gapa landslide[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2020, 39(6): 145-153(in Chinese with English abstract). https://dzkjqb.cug.edu.cn/CN/abstract/abstract10080.shtml
    [11]
    吴恒, 张信贵, 易念平, 等. 城市环境下的水土作用对土强度的影响[J]. 岩土力学, 1999, 20(4): 25-30. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.1999.04.005

    Wu H, Zhang X G, Yi N P, et al. Influence of water-soil interaction on soil strength in urban areas[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 1999, 20(4): 25-30(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.1999.04.005
    [12]
    张信贵, 吴恒, 方崇, 等. 水土化学体系中钙镁对土体结构强度贡献的试验研究[J]. 地球与环境, 2005, 33(4): 58-64. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZDQ200504012.htm

    Zhang X G, Wu H, Fang C, et al. Experimental research on Ca2+ and Mg2+ contributions to structural strength in soil body-hydrochemistry environment[J]. Earth and Environment, 2005, 33(4): 58-64(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZDQ200504012.htm
    [13]
    张信贵, 易念平, 吴恒. 不同pH水环境下土变形特性的试验研究[J]. 高校地质学报, 2006, 12(2): 242-248. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7493.2006.02.012

    Zhang X G, Yi N P, Wu H. Laboratory test for soil deformation properties in solutions with various pH values[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2006, 12(2): 242-248(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7493.2006.02.012
    [14]
    刘剑, 崔鹏. 水土化学作用对土体黏聚力的影响: 以蒙脱石-石英砂重塑土为例[J]. 岩土力学, 2017, 38(2): 419-427, 434. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201702016.htm

    Liu J, Cui P. Influence of water-soil chemical interaction on cohesive force: A case study of montmorillonite-quartz remolded soil[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2017, 38(2): 419-427, 434(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTLX201702016.htm
    [15]
    梁学战. 三峡库区水位升降作用下岸坡破坏机制研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆交通大学, 2013.

    Liang X Z. Failure mechanism research on bank slope under water level fluctuation in the Three Gorges Reservoir area[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2013(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [16]
    刘虎虎, 缪海波, 陈志伟, 等. 含水率和离子浓度对滑带土抗剪强度的影响[J]. 地质科技情报, 2019, 38(1): 228-234. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201901025.htm

    Liu H H, Mou H B, Chen Z W, et al. Effect of water content and ion concentration on shear strength of sliding zone soil[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2019, 38(1): 228-234(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201901025.htm
    [17]
    汤连生. 水-土化学作用的力学效应及机理分析[J]. 中山大学学报: 自然科学版, 2000, 39(4): 104-109. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0529-6579.2000.04.024

    Tang L S. Mechanical effect of chemical action of water on soil and analysis on its mechanism[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2000, 39(4): 104-109(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0529-6579.2000.04.024
    [18]
    王洋, 汤连生, 高全臣, 等. 水土作用模式对残积红黏土力学性质的影响分析[J]. 中山大学学报: 自然科学版, 2007, 46(1): 128-132. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0529-6579.2007.01.028

    Wang Y, Tang L S, Gao Q C, et al. Effects of water-soil interaction on mechanical strength of residual red clay[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 2007, 46(1): 128-132(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0529-6579.2007.01.028
    [19]
    王绪民, 陈善雄, 程昌炳. 酸性溶液浸泡下原状黄土物理力学特性试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(9): 1619-1626. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTGC201309009.htm

    Wang X M, Chen S X, Cheng C B. Experimental study on physico-mechanical characteristics of undisturbed loess soaked in acid solution[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(9): 1619-1626(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YTGC201309009.htm
    [20]
    Ying C, Hu X, Zhou C, et al. Analysis of chemo-mechanical behavior of silty soil under long-term immersion in saline reservoir water[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2020, 80(1): 627-640. doi: 10.1007/s10064-020-01928-2
    [21]
    李江, 许强, 胡泽铭, 等. 川东红层原状滑带土饱水软化试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2015, 34(增刊2): 4333-4342. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX2015S2084.htm

    Li J, Xu Q, Hu Z M, et al. Experimental research on softening of undisturbed saturated slip soil in eastern of Sichuan Province red bed[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2015, 34(S2): 4333-4342(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX2015S2084.htm
    [22]
    住房和城乡建设部. JGJ/T87-2012建筑工程地质勘探与取样技术规程[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2012.

    Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. JGJ/T87-2012 Technical specification for engineering geological prospecting and sampling of constructions[S]. Beijing: China Construction Industry Press, 2012(in Chinese).
    [23]
    Fan X, Xu Q, Scaringi G, et al. A chemo-mechanical insight into the failure mechanism of frequently occurred landslides in the Loess Plateau, Gansu Province, China[J]. Engineering Geology, 2017, 228: 337-345. doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.09.003
    [24]
    住房和城乡建设部. GB/T50123-2019土工试验方法标准[S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2019.

    Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. GB/T50123-2019 Standard for geotechnical testing method[S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2019(in Chinese).
    [25]
    庄雅婷, 黄炎和, 林金石, 等. 崩岗红土层土壤液塑限特性及影响因素研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2014, 21(3): 208-211, 216. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STBY201403039.htm

    Zhuang Y T, Huang Y H, Lin J S, et al. Study on liquid limit and plastic limit characteristics and factors of Benggang in red soil layer[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014, 21(3): 208-211, 216(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STBY201403039.htm
    [26]
    花可可, 魏朝富, 任镇江. 土壤液限和抗剪强度特征值及其影响因素研究: 基于紫色土区[J]. 农机化研究, 2011, 33(6): 105-110. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2011.06.028

    Hua K K, Wei C F, Ren Z J. Characters and effects of soil liquid limit and shear strength in purple hilly-mountainous region[J]. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2011, 33(6): 105-110(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-188X.2011.06.028
    [27]
    王成华, 李广信. 土体应力-应变关系转型问题分析[J]. 岩土力学, 2004, 25(8): 1185-1190. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2004.08.002

    Wang C H, Li G X. Analysis of problem of pattern transition in stress-strain relations of soils[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2004, 25(8): 1185-1190(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2004.08.002
    [28]
    魏厚振, 汪稔, 胡明鉴, 等. 蒋家沟砾石土不同粗粒含量直剪强度特征[J]. 岩土力学, 2008, 29(1): 48-51, 57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2008.01.010

    Wei H Z, Wang R, Hu M J, et al. Strength behaviour of gravelly soil with different coarse-grained contents in Jiangjiagou Ravine[J]. Rockand Soil Mechanics, 2008, 29(1): 48-51, 57(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2008.01.010
    [29]
    李振, 邢义川. 干密度和细粒含量对砂卵石及碎石抗剪强度的影响[J]. 岩土力学, 2006, 27(12): 2255-2260. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2006.12.032

    Li Z, Xing Y C. Effects of dry density and percent fines on shearing strength of sandy cobble and broken stone[J]. Rockand Soil Mechanics, 2006, 27(12): 2255-2260(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7598.2006.12.032
    [30]
    郭子正, 殷坤龙, 唐扬, 等. 库水位下降及降雨作用下麻柳林滑坡稳定性评价与预测[J]. 地质科技情报, 2017, 36(4): 260-265. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201704035.htm

    Guo Z Z, Yin K L, Tang Y, et al. Stability evaluation and prediction of Maliulin Landslide under reservoir water level decline and rainfall[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2017, 36(4): 260-265(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201704035.htm
    [31]
    魏学勇, 欧阳祖熙, 董东林, 等. 库水位涨落条件下滑坡渗流场特征及稳定性分析[J]. 地质科技情报, 2011, 30(6): 128-132. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2011.06.019

    Wei X Y, Ouyang Z X, Dong D L, et al. Analysis of landslide seepage and stability under the conditions of reservoir water level fluctuation[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2011, 30(6): 128-132(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2011.06.019
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(471) PDF Downloads(306) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return