Citation: | FU Hao, WANG Jiasheng, LI Jinlong, WANG Bo, YE Bin, LI Mengling. Spatiotemporal distribution and genesis types of global cobalt resources[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(1): 1-22. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220431 |
Cobalt is an important strategic mineral resource and plays an irreplaceable role in aerospace, battery and other industries. Cobalt is mainly concentrated in few countries around the world and is one of the scarcest mineral resources in China. The cobalt ore resources in China are heavily dependent on imports. Therefore, research on cobalt ore resources is vital to reduce the bottleneck risk and to sustain the economic development.
This paper systematically reviewed geochemical properties and mineral types of cobalt and the genetic types, formation mechanisms, and spatiotemporal distribution of cobalt deposits in the world and China.
The existing problems of cobalt deposits are comprehensively summarized in the study and future research should be focused on the ore-forming age and the dynamic background of cobalt deposits, the source, migration and enrichment mechanism, and the occurrence of cobalt. This study aims to provide a new reference for the study of cobalt deposits and the exploration and development of cobalt resources in China.
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