Volume 41 Issue 5
Sep.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Liang Xinyang, Fu Dekui, Zhang Ning, Gao Qiuling, Zhang Xionghua, Chen Jian. Geological significance of karst section of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Puguang area, Northeast Sichuan[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(5): 386-394. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0164
Citation: Liang Xinyang, Fu Dekui, Zhang Ning, Gao Qiuling, Zhang Xionghua, Chen Jian. Geological significance of karst section of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Puguang area, Northeast Sichuan[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(5): 386-394. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0164

Geological significance of karst section of Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Puguang area, Northeast Sichuan

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0164
  • Received Date: 01 Sep 2021
    Available Online: 10 Nov 2022
  • Reservoir strata with carbonate rocks of Feixianguan Formation are the main output horizons of natural gas in Puguang Gas Field, Northeast Sichuan. As to the division of four members of Feixianguan Formation, the controversy regarding whether the T1f1 member and T1f2 member should be classified in the same third-order sequence appears. Based on the core observation of the existing drilling in Puguang area, the karst breccia section is found atthe middle of the T1f1-T1f2 section, and there is a certain lithologic interface above and below it. The bottom of T1f1 is fine-grained dolomite. From the top of T1f1 to T1f2, oolites and mould casting holes begin to develop.The carbon and oxygen isotope study in Well PG104-1 shows that the fluid environment is atmospheric freshwater fluid, which proves the development of quasi-syngenetic karst, while the oxygen isotope value is more than -5‰, indicating that the relevant fluid is atmospheric freshwater fluid, which proves that the bottom of the karst breccia section experiences a certain period of exposure and that a sedimentary discontinuity appears.Considering the differences in carbon and oxygen isotopes between the upper and lower interface, the emergence and disappearance of die casting holes and the changes in logging curves, it is considered that the boundary between T1f1 and T1f2 can be distinguished and characterized by karst breccia sections. This study provides an important basis for the study of the storage and migration of oil and gas in Feixianguan Formation.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    马永生. 中国海相油气田勘探实例之六四川盆地普光大气田的发现与勘探[J]. 海相油气地质, 2006, 11(2): 35-40. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2006.02.006

    Ma Y S. Cases of discovery and exploration of marine fields in China (Part 6): Puguang Gas Field in Sichuan Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2006, 11(2): 35-40(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9854.2006.02.006
    [2]
    Ma Y S, Guo T L, Zhao X F, et al. The formation mechanism of high-quality dolomite reservoir in the deep of Puguang Gas Field[J]. Science in China, 2008, 51(S1): 53-64. doi: 10.1007/s11430-008-5008-y
    [3]
    马永生, 蔡勋育, 郭旭升, 等. 普光气田的发现[J]. 中国工程科学, 2010, 12(10): 14-23. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2010.10.003

    Ma Y S, Cai X Y, Guo X S, et al. The discovery of Puguang Gas Field[J]. Chinese Engineering Science, 2010, 12 (10): 14-23(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1742.2010.10.003
    [4]
    Ma Y S, He D F, Cai X Y, et al. Distribution and fundamental science questions for petroleum geology of marine carbonate in China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2017, 33(4): 1007-1020.
    [5]
    王利霞, 赵真, 陈建, 等. 普光气田层序格架地质特征[J]. 石化技术, 2015, 22(2): 71. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0235.2015.02.044

    Wang L X, Zhao Z, Chen J, et al. Geological characteristics of sequence framework of Puguang Gasfield[J]. Petrochemical Technology, 2015, 22(2): 71(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-0235.2015.02.044
    [6]
    Xie Q, Wang Z, Ouyang Y, et al. Sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of Feixianguan Formation in the Kaijiang-Liangping area of Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Open Journal of Geology, 2020, 10(6): 641-660. doi: 10.4236/ojg.2020.106029
    [7]
    周路, 任本兵, 吴勇, 等. 四川盆地北部地区飞仙关组鲕粒滩地震响应特征与分布预测[J]. 地质科学, 2016, 51(2): 425-447.

    Zhou L, Ren B B, Wu Y, et al. Seismic response characteristics and distribution prediction of oolitic beach of Feixianguan Formation in northern Sichuan Basin[J]. Geoscience, 2016, 51(2): 425-447(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [8]
    黄可可, 黄思静, 胡作维, 等. 四川盆地宣汉渡口和重庆北碚下三叠统海相碳酸盐碳同位素组成与演化[J]. 古地理学报, 2016, 18(1): 101-114.

    Huang K K, Huang S J, Hu Z W, et al. Carbon isotopic composition and evolution of Lower Triassic marine carbonates in Xuanhan ferry, Sichuan Basin and Beibei, Chongqing[J]. Journal of Paleogeography, 2016, 18 (1): 101-114(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [9]
    张春宇, 管树巍, 吴林, 等. 塔西北地区下寒武统碳酸盐岩地球化学特征及其古环境意义: 以舒探1井为例[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(5): 99-111. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ202105013.htm

    Zhang C Y, Guan S W, Wu L, et al. Geochemical characteristics and its paleo-environmental significance of Lower Cambrian carbonate in the northwestern Tarim Basin: A case study from Well Shutan-1[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(5): 99-111(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ202105013.htm
    [10]
    李长海, 赵伦, 刘波, 等. 碳酸盐岩裂缝研究进展及发展趋势[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(4): 31-48. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0403

    Li C H, Zhao L, Liu B, et al. Research status and development trend of fractures in carbonate reservoir[J]Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2021, 40(4): 31-48(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0403
    [11]
    Song H, Tong J, Algeo T J, et al. Large vertical δ13CDIC gradients in Early Triassic seas of the South China craton: Implications for oceanographic changes related to Siberian Traps volcanism[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2013, 105: 7-20. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.023
    [12]
    杨文莉, 仲钰天, 辛浩, 等. 安徽巢湖凤凰山晚古生代大冰期沉积特征与碳同位素变化[J]. 地层学杂志, 2021, 45(1): 38-48. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DCXZ202101005.htm

    Yang W L, Zhong Y T, Xin H, et al. Sedimentary characteristics and carbon isotope changes during the late Paleozoic great glacial period in Fenghuangshan, Chaohu, Anhui[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 2021, 45 (1): 38-48(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DCXZ202101005.htm
    [13]
    刘安, 陈林, 陈孝红, 等. 湘中坳陷泥盆系碳氧同位素特征及其古环境意义[J]. 地球科学, 2021, 46(4): 1269-1281. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX202104008.htm

    Liu A, Chen L, Chen X H, et al. Carbon and oxygen isotopic characteristics and paleoenvironmental significance of Devonian in Xiangzhong Depression[J]. Earth Science, 2021, 46 (4): 1269-1281(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX202104008.htm
    [14]
    Machel H G. Concepts and models of dolomitization: A critical reappraisal[J]. Geological Society of London Special Publications, 2004, 235(1): 7-63.
    [15]
    Bishop J W, Osleger D A, Montanez I P, et al. Meteoric diagenesis and fluid-rock interaction in the Middle Permian Capitan backreef: Yates Formation, Slaughter Canyon, New Mexico[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2014, 98(8): 1495-1519.
    [16]
    Qie W K, Zhang X H, Du Y S, et al. Lower Carboniferous carbon isotope stratigraphy in South China: Implications for the late Paleozoic glaciation[J]. Science China(Earth Science), 2011, 54(1): 84-92.
    [17]
    Kump L R, Arthur M A. Interpreting carbon-isotope excursions: Carbonates and organic matter[J]. Chemical Geology, 1999, 161(1/3): 181-198.
    [18]
    Mabrouk A, Belayouni H, Arvis I, et al. Strontium, δ18O and δ13C as palaeo-indicators of unconformities: Case of the Aleg and Abiod formations (Upper Cretaceous) in the Miskar Field, southeastern Tunisia[J]. Geochemical Journal, 2007, 40(4): 405-424.
    [19]
    储雪蕾, 张同钢, 张启锐, 等. 蓟县元古界碳酸盐岩的碳同位素变化[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2003, 33(10): 951-959. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200310004.htm

    Chu X L, Zhang T G, Zhang Q R, et al. Carbon isotope changes of Proterozoic carbonate rocks in Jixian[J]. Science in China: Earth Science, 2003, 33(10): 951-959(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200310004.htm
    [20]
    曲长胜, 邱隆伟, 杨勇强, 等. 吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组碳酸盐岩碳氧同位素特征及其古湖泊学意义[J]. 地质学报, 2017, 91(3): 605-616.

    Qu C S, Qiu L W, Yang Y, et al. Carbon and oxygen isotopic characteristics of carbonate rocks of Lucaogou Formation in Jimusar Sag and its paleolimnological significance[J]. Journal of Geology, 2017, 91(3): 605-616(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [21]
    Kaufman A J, Knoll A H. Neoproterozoic variations in the C-isotopic composition of seawater: Stratigraphic and biogeochemical implications[J]. Precambrian Research, 1995, 73(1/4): 27-49.
    [22]
    Adefris D, Nton M E, Boboye O A, et al. Petrography and stable oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of the Antalo limestone, Mekelle Basin, Northern Ethiopia: Implications for marine environment and deep-burial diagenesis[J]. Carbonates and Evaporites, 2020, 35(4): 1-17.
    [23]
    蒋融. 中国古岩溶环境与成因特征综述[J]. 石化技术, 2017, 24(5): 113-114, 104.

    Jiang R. Overview of paleokarst environment and genetic characteristics in China[J]. Petrochemical Technology, 2017, 24 (5): 113-114, 104(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [24]
    陈景山, 李忠, 王振宇, 等. 塔里木盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩古岩溶作用与储层分布[J]. 沉积学报, 2007, 25(6): 858-868. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB200706007.htm

    Chen J S, Li Z, Wang Z Y, et al. Paleokarst and reservoir distribution of Ordovician carbonate rocks in Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of Sedimentation, 2007, 25 (6): 858-868(in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB200706007.htm
    [25]
    于洋. 普光气田三叠系飞仙关组深埋优质白云岩储层成因机理[D]. 成都: 西南石油大学, 2015.

    Yu Y. Genetic mechanism of deep buried high-quality dolomite reservoir of Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Puguang Gasfield[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Petroleum University, 2015(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [26]
    张庆玉, 秦凤蕊, 陈永权, 等. 塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡群古三维区奥陶系碳酸盐岩古岩溶储层特征[J]. 地质科技情报, 2016, 35(3): 186-192.

    Zhang Q Y, Qin F R, Chen Y Q, et al. Characteristics of Ordovician carbonate paleokarst reservoir in paleo3d area of Maigaiti Slope Group, Tarim Basin[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2016, 35(3): 186-192(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [27]
    张亚美, 黄文辉, 丁文龙, 等. 塔里木盆地玉北地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩成岩演化[J]. 地质科技情报, 2014, 33(5): 34-42. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201405005.htm

    Zhang Y M, Huang W H, Ding W L, et al. Diagenetic evolution of Ordovician carbonate rocks in Yubei area of Tarim Basin[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2014, 33 (5): 34-42(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201405005.htm
    [28]
    James N P, Choquette P W. Paleokarst[M]. New York: Springer, 1988.
    [29]
    张秀莲. 碳酸盐岩中氧、碳稳定同位素与古盐度、古水温的关系[J]. 沉积学报, 1985, 3(4): 20-33. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198504001.htm

    Zhang X L. Relationship between carbon and oxygen stable isotopes of in carbonate rocks and paleosalinity and paleotemperature of seawater[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1985, 3(4): 20-33(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198504001.htm
    [30]
    Huang X, Aretz M, Zhang X H, et al. Pennsylvanian-Early Permian palaeokarst development on the Yangtze Platform, South China, and implications for the regional sea-level history[J]. Geological Journal, 2017, 53(4): 1241-1262.
    [31]
    Zuo J X. Carbon isotope composition of the Lower Triassic marine carbonates, Lower Yangtze Region, South China[J]. Science in China: Earth Sciences, 2006, 4(3): 225-241.
    [32]
    Paula-Santos G M, Campanha G, Faleiros F M, et al. Carbon isotope variations of high magnitude recorded in carbonate rocks from the Stenian-Tonian Lajeado Group, Southeast Brazil[J]. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 2021, 109(1/4): 103268.
    [33]
    王双. 花溪燕楼早三叠世印度期生物复苏过程中的古海洋环境研究[D]. 贵阳: 贵州大学, 2018.

    Wang S. Study on paleomarine environment during Early Triassic Indosinian biological recovery in Yanlou, Huaxi[D]. Guiyang: Guizhou University, 2018(in Chinese with English abstract).
    [34]
    Viezer J, Hoefs J. The nature of 18O/16O and 13C/12C secular trends in sedimentary carbonate rocks[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1976, 40: 133-149.
    [35]
    Sibley D F. Climatic control of dolomitization, Seroe Domi Formation (Pliocene), Bonaire, N.A. [C]//Zenger D H, Dunham J B, Ethington R L. Concepts and models of dolomitization. Beijing: Society for Sedimentary Geology, 1980.
    [36]
    Tucker M E, Wright V P. Carbonate sedimentology[M]. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell Press, 1990.
    [37]
    贾振远, 蔡忠贤. 碳酸盐岩古风化壳储集层(体)研究[J]. 地质科技情报, 2004, 23(4): 94-104. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ200404019.htm

    Jia Z Y, Cai Z X. Study on carbonate paleoweathering crust reservoir (body)[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2004, 23(4): 94-104(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ200404019.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(293) PDF Downloads(30) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return