| Citation: | LI HongYan，GONG Wei，HAN Jun，et al. Application of five-dimensional seismic prediction method based on amplitude attribute in Shunbei X well area[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology，2025，44（0）：1-10 doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240328
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In response to the problems of strong reservoir heterogeneity, low signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data, insufficient prediction accuracy of post stack reservoirs, and difficulty in identifying fractures in the ultra deep carbonate reservoirs in Shunbei, a new method for improving the prediction accuracy of fractured reservoirs is explored based on five dimensional seismic data.
Based on the study of the reservoir development characteristics of the Shunbei fault controlled fracture cave type oil and gas reservoir, this article conducts five dimensional seismic anisotropic forward simulation, establishes the relationship between seismic amplitude and fracture parameters, and optimizes the sensitive parameters for fracture prediction; Based on this, derive the Fourier series form of the directional elastic impedance equation, carry out fracture type reservoir prediction, and apply it in the Shunbei X well area.
Through research, the AVAZ seismic response characteristics of ultra deep carbonate rock fault controlled reservoirs have been clarified, and it is pointed out that fracture density is a sensitive parameter indicating fractured reservoirs; Meanwhile, by utilizing second-order Fourier coefficients to characterize the density of fracture development, a precise characterization of fracture type reservoirs was achieved in the Shunbei X well area, with a high prediction accuracy.
The five dimensional sesmic prediction technology based on amplitude attributes enriches the prediction of fracture development density and direction by mining amplitude and orientation information of wide azimuth seismic data. The established Fourier coefficient fracture density mapping relationship provides a quantitative prediction tool for fracture controlled fracture cave reservoirs, and offers new ideas for fracture prediction and target evaluation in fracture controlled fracture cave reservoirs.
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