| Citation: | Jin Shuai, Jiang Youlu, Su Shengmin, Chen Xingxia, Hou Shuai. Relationship between faults and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in Huoshiling Formation volcanic rocks in Longfengshan area, Changling Fault Depression[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(2): 137-145. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20210500
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The Longfengshan area is an important hydrocarbon enrichment area in the Changling Fault Depression. Most of the oil and gas are distributed near the fault zone. It is of great significance to discuss the relationship between faults and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation. Combined with seismic, logging, core, microscopic thin sections, fluid inclusion observations and temperature measurement data, the relationship between section morphology, fault activity characteristics and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation is comprehensively analyzed on the basis of fault static characteristics and fault zone structure identification. The results show that a large number of fractures are developed in the fault-induced fracture zone, which can effectively improve the physical properties of volcanic rocks, and the fault can be used as the dominant migration channel for hydrocarbons. The "convergent" section shape of the grade Ⅰ fault controls the main enrichment location of hydrocarbons. The fault activity matches well with the first stage of reservoir formation, and faults can be used as a dominant channel for transporting hydrocarbons. In the later stage, the fracture of the fault zone is filled with quartz and calcite, and the fault zone mainly plays a sealing role in the volcanic oil and gas reservoirs.
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