Volume 42 Issue 6
Nov.  2023
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Article Contents
Ma Hongfa, Liu Qingbing, Li Jing. Effect of shrinkage characteristics of bentonite with different sand mixing rates and dry densities[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(6): 76-85. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220099
Citation: Ma Hongfa, Liu Qingbing, Li Jing. Effect of shrinkage characteristics of bentonite with different sand mixing rates and dry densities[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(6): 76-85. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220099

Effect of shrinkage characteristics of bentonite with different sand mixing rates and dry densities

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220099
  • Received Date: 09 Mar 2022
  • Accepted Date: 15 Dec 2022
  • Rev Recd Date: 13 Dec 2022
  • Objective

    Bentonite is a special soil with obvious expansion and shrinkage, and its strength change caused by shrinkage, accompanied by the formation of fissure has significant impact on the safety of engineering structures.Thereby, investigation on the shrinkage of bentonite is of great importance to engineering safety.

    Methods

    By carrying out the drying shrinkage test under constant temperature, combined with digital image technology, the effects of dry density and sand mixing rate on water evaporation, anisotropic strain and fissure during the drying shrinkage process of soil were studied.

    Results

    The results showed that the drying shrinkage process of the soil can be divided into deceleration stage and residual stages. During shrinkage process, the higher the dry density and sand content ratio in soil sample, the less the water loss, the smaller the strain in each direction and the fewer the fissure created. The soil microstructure observed by scanning electron microscopy showed that the higher the dry density and sand content ratio, the more uniform and dense the soil microstructure, and the less the pores in soil. According to the selection of the soil sample shrinkage characteristic model, the T&D model has a better data fitting effect.

    Conclusion

    Experimental results evidence that increasing the sand addition rate and dry density is an effective means to reduce the shrinkage of bentonite.

     

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