Volume 42 Issue 5
Sep.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Wang Zhiheng, Liang Yongping, Shi Zheming, Shen Haoyong, Zhang Songtao, Zhao Yi, Xie Hao, Zhao Chunhong, Tang Chunlei. Current situation of karst groundwater environmental problems and spring source protection in the Gudui-Nanliang spring basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(5): 228-240. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220352
Citation: Wang Zhiheng, Liang Yongping, Shi Zheming, Shen Haoyong, Zhang Songtao, Zhao Yi, Xie Hao, Zhao Chunhong, Tang Chunlei. Current situation of karst groundwater environmental problems and spring source protection in the Gudui-Nanliang spring basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(5): 228-240. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220352

Current situation of karst groundwater environmental problems and spring source protection in the Gudui-Nanliang spring basin

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220352
  • Received Date: 14 Jul 2022
  • Accepted Date: 27 Feb 2023
  • Rev Recd Date: 28 Jan 2023
  • Objective

    The Gudui-Nanliang spring basin located in southern Shanxi Province is a complex karst water system with the coexistence of deep and shallow circulation, the transformation of cold and hot water, and multistage discharge. Due to long-term unreasonable exploitation and utilization, a series of geological environment problems related to karst groundwater have emerged in the spring basin. The present study aims to propose an ecological restoration and planning scheme for the spring basin by discussing in detail the status of karst groundwater-related environmental problems and their causes.

    Methods

    Based on a hydrogeological survey, this paper comprehensively employs a variety of methods, including comparative analysis of groundwater flow field, hydrogeochemical and isotopic analysis, and evaluation of karst water resources.

    Results

    The results show that due to the superimposed effects of climate change and human activities, Gudui Spring, Nanliang spring, and Haitou spring cut off the flow in 1999, 1992, and 2002, respectively, and the average decline rate of the regional groundwater level from 2013 to 2021 reaches 2.53 m/a. The results of hydrochemical and isotopic analysis indicate that the recharge to the karst groundwater of porous groundwater from unconsolidated deposits through leakage and surface water from Sanquan Reservoir through seepage cannot be ignored. The proportion of karst water samples worse than the water quality standard of class Ⅲ in the spring basin increased from 62.5% in 2014 to 81.25% in 2021. The range of 0.904 km2 of the spring source area can be subdivided into core protection zone, general protection zone and reservoir storage zone. Ecological protection and restoration planning should be carried out considering the differences between the three zones.

    Conclusion

    The results of the study can provide a basis for the comprehensive management of groundwater overexploitation areas in Shanxi Province and the ecological restoration and protection of Gudui spring basin.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    Liang Y P, Gao X B, Zhao C H, et al. Review characterization, evolution, and environmental issues of karst water systems in northern China[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2018, 26: 1371-1385. doi: 10.1007/s10040-018-1792-4
    [2]
    胡子瑛, 周俊菊, 张利利, 等. 中国北方气候干湿变化及干旱演变特征[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(6): 1908-1919. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXB201806003.htm

    Hu Z Y, Zhou J J, Zhang L L, et al. Climate dry-wet change and drought evolution characteristics of different dry-wet areas in northern China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(6): 1908-1919(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-STXB201806003.htm
    [3]
    梁永平, 王维泰, 赵春红, 等. 中国北方岩溶水变化特征及其环境问题[J]. 中国岩溶, 2013, 32(1): 34-42. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR201301008.htm

    Liang Y P, Wang W T, Zhao C H, et al. Variations of karst water and environmental problems in northern China[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2013, 32(1): 34-42 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR201301008.htm
    [4]
    申豪勇, 梁永平, 赵春红, 等. 古堆泉岩溶地下水系统特征及系统圈划[J]. 吉林大学学报: 地球科学版, 2020, 50(1): 217-225. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ202001018.htm

    Shen H Y, Liang Y P, Zhao C H, et al. Hydro-geological characteristics and demarcation of Gudui spring karst groundwater system[J]. Journal of Jinlin University: Earth Science Edition, 2020, 50(1): 217-225(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ202001018.htm
    [5]
    梁永平, 王维泰. 中国北方岩溶水系统划分与系统特征[J]. 地球学报, 2010, 31(6): 860-868. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB201006017.htm

    Liang Y P, Wang W T. The division and characteristics of karst water systems in northern China[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2010, 31(6): 860-868(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB201006017.htm
    [6]
    Deng X, Xing L T, Yu M, et al. Characteristics of the water cycle of Jinan karst spring in northern China[J]. Water Practice and Technology, 2022, 17: 1470-1489. doi: 10.2166/wpt.2022.075
    [7]
    申豪勇, 李佳, 王志恒, 等. 黄河支流汾河流域水资源开发利用现状及生态环境问题[J]. 中国地质, 2022, 49(4): 1127-1138. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI202204007.htm

    Shen H Y, Li J, Wang Z H, et al. Water resources utilization and eco-environment problem of Fenhe River, branch of Yellow River[J]. Geology of China, 2022, 49(4): 1127-1138(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI202204007.htm
    [8]
    王宏, 邓安利, 茹哲敏. 山西省地下水超采区范围的复核划分[J]. 山西农业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2012, 32(4): 373-378. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXNY201204018.htm

    Wang H, Deng A L, Ru Z M. Re-examination and partition of underground water over-exploitation area in Shanxi Province[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University: Nature Science Edition, 2012, 32(4): 373-378 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXNY201204018.htm
    [9]
    山西省水利厅, 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所, 山西省水资源管理委员会. 山西省岩溶泉域水资源保护[M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2007: 64-75.

    Department of Water Resources of Shanxi Province, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shanxi Provincial Water Resources Management Committee. Water resources protection of karst spring area in Shanxi Province[M]. Beijing: China Water Resources and Hydropower Press, 2007: 64-75(in Chinese).
    [10]
    谢浩, 梁永平, 申豪勇, 等. 汾河流域岩溶大泉的亘古亘今[J]. 中国矿业, 2019, 28(增刊1): 358-360. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKA2019S1095.htm

    Xie H, Liang Y P, Shen H Y, et al. The ancient and present of karst springs in Fenhe River Basin[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2019, 28(S1): 358-360(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKA2019S1095.htm
    [11]
    徐永新, 张志祥, 张永波, 等. 山西岩溶泉研究进展与前瞻[J]. 太原理工大学学报, 2017, 48(3): 413-426. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYGY201703020.htm

    Xu Y X, Zhang Z X, Zhang Y B, et al. Research advance in karst springs of Shanxi Province[J]. Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology, 2017, 48(3): 413-426(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYGY201703020.htm
    [12]
    郭清海, 王焰新, 马腾, 等. 山西岩溶大泉近50年的流量变化过程及其对全球气候变化的指示意义[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2005, 35(2): 167-175. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200502007.htm

    Guo Q H, Wang Y X, Ma T, et al. The discharge variation process of karst springs in Shanxi Province in recent 50 years and its significance for global climate change[J]. Science in China: Earth Sciences, 2005, 35(2): 167-175(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200502007.htm
    [13]
    郭振中, 张宏达, 于开宁. 山西岩溶大泉衰减的多因复成性[J]. 工程勘察, 2004(2): 22-25. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCKC200402006.htm

    Guo Z Z, Zhang H D, Yu K N. Multifactorial complexity of the attenuation of karst spring in Shanxi Province[J]. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 2004(2): 22-25(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GCKC200402006.htm
    [14]
    王志恒, 梁永平, 申豪勇, 等. 自然与人类活动叠加影响下晋祠泉域岩溶地下水动态特征[J]. 吉林大学学报: 地球科学版, 2021, 51(6): 1823-1837. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ202106017.htm

    Wang Z H, Liang Y P, Shen H Y, et al. Dynamic characteristics analysis of karst groundwater in Jinci spring under the superimposed influence of natural and human activities[J]. Journal of Jilin University: Earth Science Edition, 2021, 51(6): 1823-1837 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ202106017.htm
    [15]
    万力, 王旭升, 蒋小伟. 地下水循环结构的动力学研究进展[J]. 地质科技通报, 2022, 41(1): 19-29. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0003

    Wan L, Wang X S, Jiang X W. Advances in dynamics of groundwater circulation patterns[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(1): 19-29(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0003
    [16]
    霍建光, 赵春红, 梁永平, 等. 娘子关泉域径流-排泄区岩溶水污染特征及成因分析[J]. 地质科技情报, 2015, 34(5): 147-152. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201505023.htm

    Huo J G, Zhao C H, Liang Y P, et al. Characteristic and cause analysis in the runoff-drainage area of Niangziguan spring[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2015, 34(5): 147-152(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201505023.htm
    [17]
    王志恒, 梁永平, 唐春雷, 等. 北方断流岩溶大泉复流的生态修复模式与复流措施效果的定量评价: 以山西太原晋祠泉为例[J]. 中国地质, 2020, 47(6): 1726-1738. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI202006011.htm

    Wang Z H, Liang Y P, Tang C L, et al. Ecological restoration pattern and quantitative evaluation of recirculation measures for northern discontinuous karst spring: A case study on Jinci spring in Taiyuan City[J]. Geology in China, 2020, 47(6): 1726-1738(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI202006011.htm
    [18]
    王攀, 靳孟贵, 路东臣, 等. 永城市浅层地下水污染分布特征及来源识别[J]. 地质科技通报, 2022, 41(1): 260-268. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0136

    Wang P, Jin M G, Lu D C, et al. Distribution characteristics and source identification of shallow groundwater pollution in Yongcheng City[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2022, 41(1): 260-268(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2021.0136
    [19]
    林若静, 孙从建, 陈伟, 等. 汾河下游河谷地区地下水水质特征分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2021, 35(11): 135-142. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHZH202111019.htm

    Lin R J, Sun C J, Chen W, et al. Groundwater quality characteristics in downstream valley of Fenhe River[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2021, 35(11): 135-142(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHZH202111019.htm
    [20]
    赵春红, 申豪勇, 王志恒, 等. 汾河流域地表水水化学同位素特征及其影响因素[J]. 环境科学, 2022, 43(10): 4440-4448. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ202210015.htm

    Zhao C H, Shen H Y, Wang Z H, et al. Hydrochemical and isotopic characteristics in the surface water of the Fenhe River Basin and influence factors[J]. Environmental Science, 2022, 43(10): 4440-4448. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKZ202210015.htm
    [21]
    李扭串. 三泉水库库区渗漏模式及渗漏强度问题研究[J]. 水利建设与管理, 2017, 37(8): 59-63. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLJS201708017.htm

    Li N C. Study on seepage pattern and intensity in Sanquan Reservoir area[J]. Water Conservancy Construction and Management, 2017, 37(8): 59-63(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLJS201708017.htm
    [22]
    许秀丽, 李云良, 高博, 等. 黄河中游汾河入黄口湿地水源组成与地表地下水转化关系[J]. 湖泊科学, 2022, 34(1): 247-261. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FLKX202201020.htm

    Xu X L, Li Y L, Gao B, et al. Composition of water sources and transformation relationship between surface water and groundwater in the Fenhe River estuarine wetland of the middle Yellow River[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2022, 34(1): 247-261(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FLKX202201020.htm
    [23]
    李晓欣, 王仕琴, 陈肖如, 等. 北方区域尺度地下水-包气带硝酸盐分布与变化特征[J]. 中国生态农业学报: 中英文, 2021, 29(1): 208-216. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN202101021.htm

    Li X X, Wang S Q, Chen X R, et al. Spatial distribution and changes of nitrate in the vadose zone and underground water in northern China[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2021, 29(1): 208-216(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN202101021.htm
    [24]
    高旭波, 王万洲, 侯保俊, 等. 中国北方岩溶地下水污染分析[J]. 中国岩溶, 2020, 39(3): 287-298. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR202003001.htm

    Gao X B, Wang W Z, Hou B J, et al. Analysis of karst groundwater pollution in northern China[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2020, 39(3): 287-298(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR202003001.htm
    [25]
    Zhang Z X, Xu Y X, Wang Z L, et al. Ecological restoration and protection of Jinci spring in Shanxi, China[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2020, 13: 744.
    [26]
    梁永平, 申豪勇, 赵春红, 等. 对中国北方岩溶水研究方向的思考与实践[J]. 中国岩溶, 2021, 40(3): 363-380. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR202103001.htm

    Liang Y P, Shen H Y, Zhao C H, et al. Thinking and practice on the research direction of karst water in northern China[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2021, 40(3): 363-380(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR202103001.htm
    [27]
    王焰新. 我国北方岩溶泉域生态修复策略研究: 以晋祠泉为例[J]. 中国岩溶, 2022, 41(3): 331-344. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR202203001.htm

    Wang Y X. Study on ecological restoration strategy of karst spring region in North China: Taking Jinci spring as an example[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2022, 41(3): 331-344(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYR202203001.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(415) PDF Downloads(131) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return