Volume 42 Issue 6
Nov.  2023
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Article Contents
Zhu Liping, Tao Xueqing, Wan Yukuai, He Jia, Li Mingdong. Microplastic contamination in terrestrial geoenvironments: Review and outlook[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(6): 233-241. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220353
Citation: Zhu Liping, Tao Xueqing, Wan Yukuai, He Jia, Li Mingdong. Microplastic contamination in terrestrial geoenvironments: Review and outlook[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(6): 233-241. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220353

Microplastic contamination in terrestrial geoenvironments: Review and outlook

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220353
  • Received Date: 14 Jul 2022
  • Accepted Date: 29 Aug 2022
  • Rev Recd Date: 21 Aug 2022
  • Significance

    The increasingly widespread and serious microplastic contamination in terrestrial geoenvironments(CMTG)has received much attention. However, studies on CMTG are still in the initial stage. This paper reviews the international literature on CMTG in the last five years.The sources, composition, migration and environmental impacts of CMTG are summarized, and an outlook is presented.

    Progress

    The results of the study demonstrate that the main sources of CMTG include landfills, agricultural nonpoint sources, sewage treatment systems, and transportation systems.The composition of CMTG presents significant temporal and spatial variability depending on the sources. The migration pathways of CMTG include human disturbance to soil, biological activities in soil, groundwater seepage, and wind transportation of suspended particles. The smaller the particles, the easier they migrate. CMTG has many influences on geological bodies, including increasing cohesion, decreasing porosity and pore size, decreasing air circulation, and increasing water retention capacity. Moreover, secondary pollution of geological bodies may be caused by effusion of the water-soluble additives in CMTG. Adverse effects of CMTG on plant growth, animal digestion and microbial activity have been found. For humans, energy induction, lipid metabolism disorders, oxidative stress and respiratory diseases induced by CMTG are well understood.

    Conclusions and outlooks

    In summary, CMTG is widespread and has many adverse effects on biological and human health. In the future, the effects of CMTG on nutrient transport in terrestrial ecosystems and the migration and degradation of CMTG additives in terrestrial geological bodies should be investigated, efficient and convenient quantitative detection methods for CMTG should be developed, global unified evaluation standards should be established, detection of CMTG should be listed in the detection project of contaminated soils, and efficient remediation methods for microplastic-contaminated geological bodies should be developed.

     

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