| Citation: | ZHANG Guanjie, ZHANG Binxin, XU Ke, SHEN Chuanbo, ZHANG Hui, YIN Guoqing, WANG Haiying, WANG Zhimin, LIU Jingshou. Fracture characteristics of ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoirs in the Bozi Block, Kuqa Depression of Tarim Basin, and effects on oil-gas production[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(2): 75-86. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220454
|
Natural fractures are important oil-gas migration channels and reservoir spaces in deep tight sandstone reservoirs and significantly affect oil-gas production capacity in the Bozi Block of the Kuqa Depression.
Based on rock core, thin slice, imaging log, and actual production data, the development characteristics of natural fractures in ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoirs in the Bozi Block, Kuqa Depression of Tarim Basin were clarified, and the effects of natural fractures on oil-gas production capacity were explored.
Tectonic fractures developed in the ultra-deep reservoirs of the Bozi Block and were dominated by unfilled to semi-filled high-angle shear fractures accompanied by locally developed semi-filled to filled extensional fractures. Under the influence of multiphase tectonic movements, the natural fractures were mainly oriented N-S direction and NW-SE directionand partially oriented nearly E-W direction. Fractures are important reservoir spaces and seepage channels in the study area. Then, the fracture development coefficient and fracture validation coefficient were determined by using imaging log data and oil testing data, which were used to quantify the effects of fractures on oil and gas production. Quantitative evaluation plots between these two coefficients and gas-oil production were established. Validation showed that the fracture development coefficient and fracture validation coefficient can better evaluate the validity of fractures in the study area. Therefore, the classification and prediction of fracture-type reservoir quality based on fracture parameters were achieved.
This study not only provides a geological basis for efficient oil-gas exploration in the study area but also provides insight into how tight sandstone reservoir fractures affect oil-gas production.
| [1] |
彭伟, 舒逸, 陈绵琨, 等. 四川盆地复兴地区侏罗系凉高山组致密砂岩储层特征及其主控因素[J]. 地质科技通报, 2023, 42(3): 102-113. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220282
PENG W, SHU Y, CHEN M K, et al. Tight sandstone reservoir characteristics and main controlling factors of Jurassic Lianggaoshan Formation in Fuxing area, Sichuan Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(3): 102-113. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220282
|
| [2] |
王珂, 张荣虎, 王俊鹏, 等. 超深层致密砂岩储层构造裂缝分布特征及其成因: 以塔里木盆地库车前陆冲断带克深气田为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(2): 338-353.
WANG K, ZHANG R H, WANG J P, et al. Distribution and origin of tectonic fractures in ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoirs: A case study of Keshen gas field, Kuqa foreland thrust belt, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(2): 338-353. (in Chinese with English abstract)
|
| [3] |
刘敬寿, 丁文龙, 肖子亢, 等. 储层裂缝综合表征与预测研究进展[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2019, 34(6): 2283-2300. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ201906019.htm
LIU J S, DING W L, XIAO Z K, et al. Advances in comprehensive characterization and prediction of reservoir fractures[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2019, 34(6): 2283-2300. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ201906019.htm
|
| [4] |
GLAD A C, AMOUR F, WELCH M J, et al. Natural fractures and discontinuities in a Lower Cretaceous chalk-marlstone reservoir, Valdemar Field, Danish North Sea[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2022, 136: 105445. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2021.105445
|
| [5] |
BROGI A. Variation in fracture patterns in damage zones related to strike-slip faults interfering with pre-existing fractures in sandstone (Calcione area, southern Tuscany, Italy)[J]. Journal of Structural Geology, 2010, 33(4): 644-661.
|
| [6] |
LIU J, DING W, WANG R, et al. Methodology for quantitative prediction of fracture sealing with a case study of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in the Cen'gong block in South China[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science & Engineering, 2017, 160: 565-581.
|
| [7] |
LIU J, DING W, WANG R, et al. Simulation of paleotectonic stress fields and quantitative prediction of multi-period fractures in shale reservoirs: A case study of the Niutitang Formation in the Lower Cambrian in the Cen'gong block, South China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 2017, 84: 289-310. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2017.04.004
|
| [8] |
WANG Z, XU K, ZHANG H, et al. Fracture effectiveness evaluation of ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoirs: A case study of the Keshen gas field, Tarim Basin, West China[J]. Frontiers in Earth Science, 2022, 10: 883479. doi: 10.3389/feart.2022.883479
|
| [9] |
WANG Q, LI Y, YANG W, et al. Finite element simulation of multi-scale bedding fractures in tight sandstone oil reservoir[J/OL]. Energies, 2019, 13(1): 131. doi:
|
| [10] |
杨海军, 李勇, 唐雁刚, 等. 塔里木盆地克深气田成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(3): 399-414. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB202103012.htm
YANG H J, LI Y, TANG Y G, et al. Accumulation conditions, key exploration and development technologies for Keshen gas field in Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(3): 399-414. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB202103012.htm
|
| [11] |
鞠玮, 侯贵廷, 黄少英, 等. 库车坳陷依南-吐孜区块下侏罗统阿合组砂岩构造裂缝分布预测[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2013, 37(4): 592-602. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK201304005.htm
JU W, HOU G T, HUANG S Y, et al. Structural fracture distribution and prediction of the Lower Jurassic Ahe Formation sandstone in the Yinan-Tuzi area, Kuqa Depression[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2013, 37(4): 592-602. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK201304005.htm
|
| [12] |
王珂, 戴俊生, 王贵文, 等. 库车坳陷克拉A气田储层裂缝走向异常成因[J]. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 27(5): 12-16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XASY201205006.htm
WANG K, DAI J S, WANG G W, et al. Genesis of abnormal reservoir fracture strike in Kela-A gasfield, Kuqa Depression[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition), 2012, 27(5): 12-16. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XASY201205006.htm
|
| [13] |
高帅, 曾联波, 马世忠, 等. 致密砂岩储层不同方向构造裂缝定量预测[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(3): 427-434. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201503005.htm
GAO S, ZENG L B, MA S Z, et al. Quantitative prediction of fractures with different directions in tight sandstone reservoirs[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2015, 26(3): 427-434. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201503005.htm
|
| [14] |
詹彦, 侯贵廷, 孙雄伟, 等. 库车坳陷东部侏罗系砂岩构造裂缝定量预测[J]. 高校地质学报, 2014, 20(2): 294-302. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX201402014.htm
ZHAN Y, HOU G T, SUN X W, et al. Quantitative prediction of tectonic fractures of Jurassic sandstones in the eastern Kuqa Depression[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2014, 20(2): 294-302. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX201402014.htm
|
| [15] |
王珂, 杨海军, 李勇, 等. 库车坳陷克深气田致密砂岩储层构造裂缝形成序列与分布规律[J]. 大地构造与成矿学, 2020, 44(1): 30-46. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK202001003.htm
WANG K, YANG H J, LI Y, et al. Formation sequence and distribution of structural fractures in compact sandstone reservoir of Keshen gas field in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2020, 44(1): 30-46. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK202001003.htm
|
| [16] |
巩磊, 高铭泽, 曾联波, 等. 影响致密砂岩储层裂缝分布的主控因素分析: 以库车前陆盆地侏罗系—新近系为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(2): 199-208. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201702003.htm
GONG L, GAO M Z, ZENG L B, et al. Controlling factors on fracture development in the tight sandstone reservoirs: A case study of Jurassic-Neogene in the Kuqa Foreland Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28(2): 199-208. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201702003.htm
|
| [17] |
巩磊, 曾联波, 杜宜静, 等. 构造成岩作用对裂缝有效性的影响: 以库车前陆盆地白垩系致密砂岩储层为例[J]. 中国矿业大学学报, 2015, 44(3): 514-519. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKD201503017.htm
GONG L, ZENG L B, DU Y J, et al. Influences of structural diagenesis on fracture effectiveness: A case study of the Cretaceous tight sandstone reservoirs of Kuqa Foreland Basin[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2015, 44(3): 514-519. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGKD201503017.htm
|
| [18] |
巩磊, 程宇琪, 高帅, 等. 库车前陆盆地东部下侏罗统致密砂岩储层裂缝连通性表征及其主控因素[J]. 地球科学, 2022, 48(7): 2475-2488. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX202307004.htm
GONG L, CHENG Y Q, GAO S, et al. Fracture connectivity characterization and its controlling factors in the Lower Jurassic tight sandstone reservoirs of eastern Kuqa[J]. Earth Science, 2022, 48(7): 2475-2488. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX202307004.htm
|
| [19] |
刘宏坤, 艾勇, 王贵文, 等. 深层、超深层致密砂岩储层成岩相测井定量评价: 以库车坳陷博孜-大北地区为例[J]. 地质科技通报, 2023, 42(1): 299-310. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0256
LIU H K, AI Y, WANG G W, et al. Quantitative well logging evaluation of diagenetic facies of deep and ultra deep tight sandstone reservoirs: A case study of Bozi-Dabei area in Kuqa Depression[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2023, 42(1): 299-310. (in Chinese with English abstract) doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0256
|
| [20] |
杨海军, 孙雄伟, 潘杨勇, 等. 塔里木盆地克拉苏构造带西部构造变形规律与油气勘探方向[J]. 天然气工业, 2020, 40(1): 31-37. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202001007.htm
YANG H J, SUN X W, PAN Y Y, et al. Structural deformation laws and oil & gas exploration direction in the western Kelasu tectonic zone of the Tarim Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2020, 40(1): 31-37. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202001007.htm
|
| [21] |
汤良杰, 李京昌, 余一欣, 等. 库车前陆褶皱-冲断带盐构造差异变形和分段性特征探讨[J]. 地质学报, 2006, 80(3): 313-320. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200603001.htm
TANG L J, LI J C, YU Y X, et al. Differential salt tectonic deformation and segmentation of the Kuqa Foreland Fold-Thrust Belt, Tarim Basin, Northwest China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2006, 80(3): 313-320. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200603001.htm
|
| [22] |
能源, 谢会文, 孙太荣, 等. 克拉苏构造带克深段构造特征及其石油地质意义[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2013, 18(2): 1-6. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY201302002.htm
NENG Y, XIE H W, SUN T R, et al. Structural characteristics of Keshen segmentation in Kelasu structural belt and its petroleum geological significance[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2013, 18(2): 1-6. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KTSY201302002.htm
|
| [23] |
徐珂, 张辉, 鞠玮, 等. 库车坳陷博孜X区块超深储层有效裂缝分布规律及对天然气产能的影响[J]. 地球科学, 2022, 48(7): 2489-2505. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX202307005.htm
XU K, ZHANG H, JU W, et al. Effective fracture distribution and its influence on natural gas productivity of ultra-deep reservoir in Bozi-X block of Kuqa Depression[J]. Earth Science, 2022, 48(7): 2489-2505. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX202307005.htm
|
| [24] |
高金栋, 周立发, 冯乔, 等. 储层构造裂缝识别及预测研究进展[J]. 地质科技情报, 2018, 37(4): 158-166. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201804022.htm
GAO J D, ZHOU L F, FENG Q, et al. Progress in reservoir structural fracture characterization and prediction[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2018, 37(4): 158-166. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201804022.htm
|
| [25] |
曾联波, 刘国平, 朱如凯, 等. 库车前陆盆地深层致密砂岩储层构造成岩强度的定量评价方法[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1601-1609. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB202012012.htm
ZENG L B, LIU G P, ZHU R K, et al. A quantitative evaluation method of structural diagenetic strength of deep tight sandstone reservoirs in Kuqa Foreland Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(12): 1601-1609. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB202012012.htm
|
| [26] |
王珂, 杨海军, 张惠良, 等. 超深层致密砂岩储层构造裂缝特征与有效性: 以塔里木盆地库车坳陷克深8气藏为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39(4): 719-729. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201804010.htm
WANG K, YANG H J, ZHANG H L, et al. Characteristics and effectiveness of structural fractures in ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoir: A case study of Keshen-8 gas pool in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(4): 719-729. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201804010.htm
|
| [27] |
袁静, 杨学君, 袁凌荣, 等. 库车坳陷DB气田白垩系砂岩胶结作用及其与构造裂缝关系[J]. 沉积学报, 2015, 33(4): 754-763. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201504015.htm
YUAN J, YANG X J, YUAN L R, et al. Cementation and its relationship with tectonic fractures of Cretaceous sandstones in DB gas field of Kuqa Sub-basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2015, 33(4): 754-763. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201504015.htm
|
| [28] |
王珂, 杨海军, 李勇, 等. 塔里木盆地大北气田超深层致密砂岩储集层构造裂缝发育特征及其影响因素[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2018, 37(1): 111-120. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYDH201801018.htm
WANG K, YANG H J, LI Y, et al. Characteristics and controlling factors of structural fractures in ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoir, Dabei gas field, Tarim Basin[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemis, 2018, 37(1): 111-120. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYDH201801018.htm
|
| [29] |
曾联波, 巩磊, 祖克威, 等. 柴达木盆地西部古近系储层裂缝有效性的影响因素[J]. 地质学报, 2012, 86(11): 1809-1814. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201211011.htm
ZENG L B, GONG L, ZU K W, et al. Influence factors on fracture validity of the paleogene reservoir, western Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2012, 86(11): 1809-1814. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201211011.htm
|
| [30] |
吴伟, 邵广辉, 桂鹏飞, 等. 基于电成像资料的裂缝有效性评价和储集层品质分类: 以鸭儿峡油田白垩系为例[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2019, 31(6): 102-108. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX201906011.htm
WU W, SHAO G H, GUI P F, et al. Fracture effectiveness evaluation and reservoir quality classification based on electrical imaging data: A case study of Cretaceous in Yaerxia oilfield[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2019, 31(6): 102-108. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YANX201906011.htm
|
| [31] |
冯建伟, 戴俊生, 马占荣, 等. 低渗透砂岩裂缝参数与应力场关系理论模型[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(4): 664-671. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201104017.htm
FENG J W, DAI J S, MA Z R, et al. The theoretical model between fracture parameters and stress field of low-permeability sandstones[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2011, 32(4): 664-671. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201104017.htm
|
| [32] |
刘敬寿, 戴俊生, 邹娟, 等. 裂缝性储层渗透率张量定量预测方法[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2015, 36(6): 1022-1029. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201506020.htm
LIU J S, DAI J S, ZOU J, et al. Quantitative prediction of permeability tensor of fractured reservoirs[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(6): 1022-1029. (in Chinese with English abstract) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201506020.htm
|
| [33] |
WILLIS-RICHARDS J, WATANABE K, TAKAHASHI H, et al. Progress toward a stochastic rock mechanics model of engineered geothermal systems[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research(Solid Earth), 1996, 101(B8): 17481-17496.
|
| [34] |
JING Z, WILLIS-RICHARDS J, WATANABE K, et al. A new 3D stochastic model for HDR geothermal reservoir in fractured crystalline rock[C]//Anon. Proceedings of the 4th International HDR Forum. Strasbourg: [s. n. ], 1998.
|
| [35] |
NELSON R. Eological analysis of naturally fractured reservoirs[M]. Houston: Gulf Publishing Company, 2001: 219-238.
|
| [36] |
ZOBACK M D. Reservoir geomechanics[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
|
Copyright © 2010Editorial Department of Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology
Supported by:
Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.
DownLoad:
