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地学领域高质量科技期刊分级T2区（2023）

世界期刊影响力指数报告Q1区（2023）

Volume 43 Issue 2
Mar.  2024
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Article Navigation >  Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology  > 2024  >  43(2): 283-292
HUANG Fuyang, SHAN Tingqian, LIN Jing, LIU Fei, WANG Bin, HUANG Yini. Identification of indicators of antibiotic pollution in typical karst groundwater in southwestern China[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(2): 283-292. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220466
Citation: HUANG Fuyang, SHAN Tingqian, LIN Jing, LIU Fei, WANG Bin, HUANG Yini. Identification of indicators of antibiotic pollution in typical karst groundwater in southwestern China[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(2): 283-292. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220466
shu

Identification of indicators of antibiotic pollution in typical karst groundwater in southwestern China

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220466
  • 1a.

    International Technology Cooperation Base of Sichuan Low-cost Wastewater Treatment Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Chengdu 610299, China

  • 1b.

    Tianfu Institute of Research and Innovation, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Chengdu 610299, China

  • 2.

    Beijing Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China

More Information
    Abstract
  • Objective

    The karst area in southwestern China is one of the three concentrated karst distribution areas in the world. Karst groundwater is highly susceptible to pollution from the surface due to the unique structure of aquifers.

    Methods

    To investigate the dominant factors influencing the spatial distribution of antibiotic pollution, clarify the correlation between antibiotics and hydrochemical parameters, and then identify the indicators of antibiotic pollution in karst groundwater systems, a typical karst groundwater system in southwestern China was selected as the research object. Thirty-five antibiotics were analysed using ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).

    Results

    The results showed that a total of thirty antibiotics were detected in the study area, including 3 tetracyclines (< MDL -421 ng/L), 5 macrolides (28.3-884 ng/L), 9 sulfonamides (2.50-30 ng/L) and 13 quinolones (19.5-1 807 ng/L).Among them, macrolides and quinolones were the dominant antibiotics in the study area, whose spatial distribution was dominated by pollution sources and dilution effects. The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the concentrations of inorganic nitrogen (the sum of NH4+-N, NO2--N and NO3--N), total organic carbon (TOC), Na+ and Cl- were significantly positively correlated with the concentration of individual antibiotics, the concentration of various antibiotic species, and the total concentration of antibiotics (r=0.81-0.99, p < 0.05, N=7-8). With more stable properties than inorganic nitrogen, TOC and Na+, Cl- is a more reliable indicator of antibiotic pollution in groundwater in karst areas.

    Conclusion

    This study provides a theoretical basis for the identification and prediction of antibiotic pollution in karst areas affected by county-level wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and rural domestic wastewater discharges.

     

    • The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
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