Volume 43 Issue 2
Mar.  2024
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Article Contents
LI Miao, LIU Weijie, YU Yue, XING Xinli, ZHANG Yuan, LI Xiaoqian, LIU Yunde, QI Shihua. Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds in groundwater in a decommissioned oil refinery in Northwest China[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(2): 293-306. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220475
Citation: LI Miao, LIU Weijie, YU Yue, XING Xinli, ZHANG Yuan, LI Xiaoqian, LIU Yunde, QI Shihua. Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds in groundwater in a decommissioned oil refinery in Northwest China[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(2): 293-306. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220475

Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds in groundwater in a decommissioned oil refinery in Northwest China

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220475
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    LI Miao, E-mail: limiao98513@163.com

  • Corresponding author: XING Xinli, E-mail: xlxing@cug.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 31 Aug 2022
  • Accepted Date: 07 Nov 2022
  • Rev Recd Date: 25 Oct 2022
  • Objective

    Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can exist in groundwater for a long time, thus causing harm to human body.

    Methods

    To characterize the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) pollution in the organic-contaminated phreatic zone beneath a decommissioned oil refinery in Northwest China, investigations and sample testing were carried out and possible health risks were assessed in the study area.

    Results

    A total of 18 VOCs were detected in the groundwater at the site, with detection rates ranging from 6.25% to 56.25%. Benzene and 1, 2, 4-trimethylbenzene were the main characteristic pollutants, with adetection rate being 56.25%, both of which exceeded the class Ⅲ standard of the Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T14848-2017) in China by 50%. The pollutants at the site mainly originated from the vertical seepage from the former liquefied gas storage tank area and the former diesel oil irrigation area, indicating that these two areas may be the main pollution sources of groundwater at the site. The distribution of pollutants was influenced by hydrogeological conditions and groundwater flow direction, with pollution occurring in groundwater downstream of the site.The results of the health risk assessment showed a predominant health risk posed by drinking water. 83.3% of the points had a cancer risk (CR) value greater than 10-6, indicating a possible cancer risk. The CR value for GW11 located in the residual oil tank area was greater than 10-4, indicating a significant cancer risk. 50% of the points had a hazard quotient (HQ) greater than 1, which would pose a noncarcinogenic risk and influence human health.

    Conclusion

    Therefore, the attention and control of regional drinking water issues should be strengthened in the future.

     

  • The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
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