Timing and genesis of the Tongshanling stratiform W-Mo skarn deposit in Hunan Province: Implications for exploration

TAN Fucheng; KONG Hua; LIU Biao; WU Qianhong; LIU Yuguo; YANG Qizhi

doi:10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220519

Volume 43 Issue 2

Mar. 2024

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Article Navigation > Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology > 2024 > 43(2): 123-142

TAN Fucheng, KONG Hua, LIU Biao, WU Qianhong, LIU Yuguo, YANG Qizhi. Timing and genesis of the Tongshanling stratiform W-Mo skarn deposit in Hunan Province: Implications for exploration[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(2): 123-142. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220519

Citation:

TAN Fucheng, KONG Hua, LIU Biao, WU Qianhong, LIU Yuguo, YANG Qizhi. Timing and genesis of the Tongshanling stratiform W-Mo skarn deposit in Hunan Province: Implications for exploration[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(2): 123-142. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220519

Citation:

TAN Fucheng, KONG Hua, LIU Biao, WU Qianhong, LIU Yuguo, YANG Qizhi. Timing and genesis of the Tongshanling stratiform W-Mo skarn deposit in Hunan Province: Implications for exploration[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 2024, 43(2): 123-142. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220519

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Timing and genesis of the Tongshanling stratiform W-Mo skarn deposit in Hunan Province: Implications for exploration

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220519

TAN Fucheng^{1a, 1b
,},
KONG Hua^{1a, 1b
,
,},
LIU Biao^{1a, 1b},
WU Qianhong^{1a, 1b},
LIU Yuguo^{1a, 1b},
YANG Qizhi²

1a.
Schoolof Geoscience and Info-Physics, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
1b.
Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metalsand Geological Environment Monitoring, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
2.
Mineral Resources Investigation Institute of Hunan Province, Chenzhou Hunan 423002, China

More Information

Author Bio:
TAN Fucheng, E-mail: Tanfucheng@csu.edu.cn
Corresponding author: KONG Hua, E-mail: konghua@csu.edu.cn
Received Date: 13 Sep 2022
Accepted Date: 03 Apr 2023
Rev Recd Date: 23 Mar 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
The Tongshanling deposit in the western Nanling metallogenic belt of Hunan Province is a skarn Cu polymetallic deposit related to Ⅰ-type granodiorite. Recently, a thick stratiform W-Mo skarn ore body has been found in the limestone of the Qiziqiao Formation far from the granodiorite intrusion. Its geological characteristics, mineral assemblages and genetic types are different from those of the ore bodies in the contact zone of the intrusion.
Methods
In this study, timing and genesis of the Tongshanling stratiform are analysed, through field investigation, microscopic identification, in situ U-Pb dating of garnet, and LA-ICP-MS trace element analysis of scheelite.
Results
The following four stages of mineralization are identified: garnet skarn, epidote and chlorite skarn, quartz sulfide and quartz calcite. The U-Pb concordant age of garnet is (160.4±4.2) Ma (MSWD=0.79), is significantly later than that of the granodiorite (~167 Ma) and similar to that of the granite porphyry (~161 Ma). The total rare earth element (ΣREE) distribution pattern of the garnet core is light rare earth element (LREE) enrichment and heavy rare earth element (HREE) flat and is similar to the whole-rock ΣREE model of granite porphyry. The ΣREE distribution pattern of garnet rims is LREE-depleted and is different from that of garnet in contact zone skarns. Scheelite associated with epidote can be divided into three stages. ΣREE modes of the three stages are all LREE enrichment and HREE depletion, but the ΣREE content decreases significantly from the first stage (Sch1-a, 332×10^-6-353×10^-6) to the second stage (Sch1-b, 144×10^-6-301×10^-6) and the third stage (Sch1-c, 4.05×10^-6-31.8×10^-6). Scheelite associated with chlorite (Sch2) shows LREE enrichment and HREE depletion, and their ΣREE content is 51.2×10^-6-139×10^-6. W-Mo mineralization is mainly concentrated in the retrograde stage. The Sch1-b and Sch2 stages have higher oxygen fugacities are the main stage of W mineralization, while the other stages (Sch1-a and Sch1-c) with lower oxygen fugacities are the main stage of Mo mineralization. Comprehensive analysis reveals that the stratiform skarn and contact zone skarn in the Tongshanling and Weijia deposits are different metallogenic systems. The stratiform skarn may be related to the granite porphyry with a relatively high degree of fractionation.
Conclusion
More attention should be given to the late granite porphyry in deep within and at the edge of the Tongshanling deposit.
- stratiform skarn,
- garnet,
- scheelite,
- LA-ICP-MS,
- Tongshanling in Hunan Province

The authors declare that no competing interests exist.

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References(67)

References

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Timing and genesis of the Tongshanling stratiform W-Mo skarn deposit in Hunan Province: Implications for exploration

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Timing and genesis of the Tongshanling stratiform W-Mo skarn deposit in Hunan Province: Implications for exploration

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