2023 Vol. 42, No. 4

Display Method:
Prof. Chongxi Chen's academic research contributions in the area of hydrogeology
Jimmy Jiu Jiao, Wan Junwei, Wang Xusheng, Hu Litang
2023, 42(4): 1-14. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230238
Abstract:
Significance

Prof. Chongxi Chen has long been engaged in teaching courses, personnel training and scientific research in the field of hydrogeology, working diligently and innovatively, and has achieved fruitful academic research results.

Progress

This article makes a systematic review of Prof. Chongxi ...

A well flow model for a stratified heterogenous unconfined aquifer in a round island with infiltration recharge
Chen Chongxi, Tang Zhonghua, Xie Yonghua, Wang Xusheng
2023, 42(4): 15-26. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220723
Abstract:
Objective

The Dupuit model of well flow is a classical steady-state well flow model for a homogeneous unconfined aquifer in a round island. However, it does not consider the widely existing infiltration recharge from precipitation, and is also inapplicable for stratified heterogeneous aquifer systems...

Sectional 2D numerical modelling method for steady state well-flow in an unconfined aquifer
Wang Xusheng, Xie Yonghua, Chen Chongxi
2023, 42(4): 27-36. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230024
Abstract:
Objective

Both the classical Dupuit model and the modified Dupuit model including infiltration are influenced by Dupuit's assumption and have potential systematic errors. Building a numerical model of well flow in an unconfined aquifer by characterizing the three-dimensional or axisymmetric two-dimen...

Numerical simulation studies on monitored natural attenuation of phenol in aquifers considering the biodegradation effect
Hu Litang, Tian Lei, Wang Dong, Huang Shiqi
2023, 42(4): 37-46. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230168
Abstract:
Objective

Monitoring natural attenuation (MNA) is a widely used, economical and effective remediation technique for soil and groundwater contamination. The migration of nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL) in heterogeneous strata is an important element in the assessment for the efficiency of MNA.

Methods

Ba...

Advances in fault zone hydraulic properties
Shi Zheming, Ye Hailong, Lü Shaojie, Qi Zhiyu, He Guanru
2023, 42(4): 47-54. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb2022
Abstract:
Significance

As a tectonic phenomenon with important hydrogeological significance, fault zones mostly show a significant impact on groundwater migration.

Progress

It is important to include fault zones in water resource management and evaluation. This paper focuses on the permeability of the fault zone...

Parallel groundwater flow simulation method based on a discrete fracture network model
Zhao Jingbo, Liu Jian, Zhou Zhichao, Ji Ruili, Zhang Ming, Fu Xinyu
2023, 42(4): 55-64. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230078
Abstract:
Objective

Groundwater flow in fractured rocks has strong heterogeneity and anisotropy. The discrete fracture network (DFN) method has been internationally considered as one of the most reasonable and effective methods to describe the fracture water transport.

Methods

In this work, we focused on granite...

Mixed-well model of the relation between drawdown and water inflow in a pumping well with variable-diameter
Qi Yueming, Wu Jiaxin, Wang Xusheng, Zhou Lai, Dong Guiming, Liu Bo, Xu Jinpeng, Ma Chao, Zhou Pei
2023, 42(4): 65-74. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220699
Abstract:
Objective

Pumping tests are an important method for determining the hydrogeological parameters of aquifers and evaluating groundwater resources. For the analysis of single-well pumping tests, existing models assume that the well diameter remains constant with depth and that the aquifer is either unco...

Numerical simulation of the water budget interval for unsteady two-dimensional confined flow
Dong Guiming, Wang Ying, Zhan Hongbin, Tian Juan, Li Jianing, Dai Lina
2023, 42(4): 75-82. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230028
Abstract:
Objective

Groundwater numerical models often have uncertainties due to the complexity of the hydrogeological conditions and the economic and time constraints in collecting a sufficiently large dataset as inputs for conducting modelling exercises. In the past 50 years, stochastic methods have been one...

Indicative significance of hydrochemical characteristics in geothermal resource investigations in the Enshi Basin
Li Zewei, Yuan Fei, Li Minglong, Zhao Jun, Wan Kai, Li Guangshun
2023, 42(4): 83-94. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20210791
Abstract:
Objective

Geothermal resources are valuable clean resources, and the Enshi Basin contains abundant geothermal resources. It is very important to expore the origin of geothermal resources.

Methods

Starting from the chemical and isotopic characteristics of geothermal water, combined with the hydrological...

Using temperature to trace river-groundwater interactions in alpine regions: A case study in the upper reaches of the Heihe River
Zhang Shuxun, Sun Ziyong, Pan Yanxi, Li Xin, Pan Zhao
2023, 42(4): 95-106. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220054
Abstract:
Objective

The alpine region is the source area of many large rivers globally, and understanding river-groundwater interactions in the region is critical to the scientific management of watershed water resources. Due to the widespread occurrence of permafrost, the distribution and dynamics of riverbed...

Advances in interbasin groundwater circulation
Han Pengfei, Wang Xusheng, Jiang Xiaowei, Wan Li
2023, 42(4): 107-117. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230013
Abstract:
Significance

Groundwater flow paths may cross the surface divide at the regional scale, resulting in interbasin groundwater circulation that affects hydrological relationships and solute transport process between basins. However, research on interbasin groundwater circulation is still in its infancy ...

Analysis of unsaturated-saturated flow induced by a vadose zone well injection
Qi Cuiting, Zhan Hongbin, Hao Yonghong
2023, 42(4): 118-129. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220703
Abstract:
Objective

Vadose zone well (VZW) injection is an effective method of managed aquifer recharge (MAR). To improve VZW injection management, it is of great importance to accurately describe the unsaturated zone properties. Several analytical models have been developed for VZW injection based on the two-...

Mixing effect and skin effect on radical solute transport around an injection well
Ma Ke, Ma Chong, Zhan Hongbin, Liu Yang
2023, 42(4): 130-137. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220616
Abstract:
Objective

The conceptual model of the single-well push test is a hot topic in groundwater hydrogeology.

Methods

In this study, a new mathematical model was developed for radial solute transport in an aquifer near injection wells. The heterogeneity of the aquifer was considered, and the MIM (Mobile-Immo...

Advances in estimation of aquifer hydrogeological parameters based on microfluctuations of groundwater level
Zhang Hui, Wang Guangcai, Shi Zheming, Zhou Pengpeng
2023, 42(4): 138-146. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230029
Abstract:
Objective

In order to understand groundwater systems, it is useful to study the changing characteristics and mechanisms of hydrogeological parameters with time. Responses of groundwater level microfluctuations to natural periodic loadings, such as earth tides and barometric pressure, serve as low-cos...

Application of isotope technology to protecting karstic water in the Gudui Spring Area
Zhang Songtao, Xie Hao, Liang Yongping, Tang Chunlei, Zhao Chunhong, Zhang Haochi
2023, 42(4): 147-153. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb202302400
Abstract:
Objective

Karstic spring water is an important source of water supply for the karst areas of northern China. To rationally evaluate and scientifically exploit karstic water resources, it is important to identify the recharge, runoff and discharge conditions of spring water and to clearly depict the b...

Numerical modelling study on non-steady-state groundwater flow systems in response to changing rainfall
Zhang Xiaolang, Jimmy Jiu Jiao
2023, 42(4): 154-161. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230030
Abstract:
Objective

Geological, climatic, and topographical conditions control regional groundwater flow systems. Previous researchers have made significant advancements in developing the theory of groundwater flow systems under steady-state climatic conditions. However, there has been limited progress in com...

Experimental study on the effect of ion exchange on solute transport in a sandy tank
Shi Xushan, Kang Hongyuan, Pan Huanying, Chai Bo
2023, 42(4): 162-169. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20210697
Abstract:
Objective

To study the transport of pollutants in typical hydraulic sedimentary units such as river terraces or alluvial fans, solute transport experiments were carried out in an indoor seepage tank.

Methods

NaNO3 solution were introduced into the tank to simulate the point-pollution in hydraulic sedim...

Research progress on coastal groundwater flow and solute transport processes based on MARUN
Yao Meng, Yu Shengchao, Zhang Kexin, Li Hailong
2023, 42(4): 170-182. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230131
Abstract:
Sgnificance

To quantitatively study the impact of various nonlinear factors in the coastal zone on groundwater flow and solute transport processes, MARUN (Marine Unsaturated) software for simulating groundwater flow in the coastal zone was developed.

Progress

This paper reviews the research and applica...

Indications of tunnel water inrush to the origin of large karst springs in Southwest China and water environmental effects
Duan Tianyu, Cheng Jianmei, Duan Yong, Li Zhongxia, Chen Liang, Huang Shengcai, Gu Zhi
2023, 42(4): 183-193. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220316
Abstract:
Objective

The Kuncheng Tunnel of the Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project crosses the Heilongtan and Bailongtan areas, the major headwater regions in the Chenggong District of Kunming City.

Methods

Tunnel water inrush may seriously threaten the safety of the urban water supply. In this paper, based o...

Experimental study on the effect of subsurface freshwater-saltwater mixing on the permeability of coral sand
Li Yinghao, Han Dongmei, Cao Tianzheng, Zhao Xiaowei, Song Xianfang, Cai Dizhu
2023, 42(4): 194-200. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220048
Abstract:
Objective

The permeability of coral sand is the key factor determining the groundwater reserves of coral islands. For a long time, the research on the influence of different salinity filtrates on the permeability of coral sand during the formation of freshwater lenses is quiet few.

Methods

In this stud...

An analytical model for baseflow recession considering riverbank permeability
Wang Guoliang, Liang Xiuyu
2023, 42(4): 201-209. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230020
Abstract:
Objective

Baseflow recession analysis is an effective approach to estimating watershed-scale hydrogeological parameters. However, the traditional baseflow recession model did not consider the effects of semipervious riverbanks, and their influence on parameter estimation is unclear.

Methods

To address ...

Experimental study of the soil water characteristic curve and unsaturated permeability coefficient based on the evaporation method and combined measuring instrument
Xiang Zhengyu, Pan Huanying, Deng Bin, Liu Yanfeng
2023, 42(4): 210-217. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0262
Abstract:
Objective

To determine the reliability and applicability of the soil water characteristic curve and unsaturated permeability coefficient combined measuring instrument designed on the evaporation method, three soil samples were selected: silty clay loam, loam and loamy sand.

Methods

Under natural evapor...

Evolution of groundwater fluoride in land subsidence areas after groundwater cessation: A case study at Cangzhou
Sun Danyang, Li Hexue, Liu Qiang, Li Junxia
2023, 42(4): 218-227. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0108
Abstract:
Objective

The South-to-North Water Transfer Project (SNWTP) has improved water use in northern China and further reduced deep groundwater extraction in the North China Plain. However, its impact on the evolution of regional groundwater hydrochemistry is still unknown.

Methods

In this paper, Cangzhou, w...

Effects of seasonal variation in organic matter in groundwater on reactive nitrogen transport in the Jianghan Plain
Xu Jie, Liang Ying, Zhang Zhenchao, Jiang Xue, Ma Rui
2023, 42(4): 228-240. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.2022.0158
Abstract:
Objective

Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is an important carbon source in the biogeochemical process of groundwater.

Methods

To reveal the impact of the seasonal variation in DOM on the migration and transformation in groundwater on N in the Jianghan Plain, long-term water level and hydrochemical data ...

Factors influencing the dissolution rate of residual DNAPL in unconnected pores based on PIV technology
Ruan Boyang, Yang Panrui, Guo Huirong, Wang Zhe
2023, 42(4): 241-249. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230515
Abstract:
Objective

The leakage of dense nonaqueous phase liquids (DNAPL) with a density greater than that of water into the underground environment becomes a long-term pollution source. Previous researchers have studied the effects of flushing fluid flow rate, cosolvent concentration, and media properties on ...

Conceptualization and numerical simulation of a karst subterranean river and its outlets using MODFLOW
Zhang Ziqi, Xu Mo, Cao Cong, Zhang Qiang, Xia Qiang
2023, 42(4): 250-258. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230027
Abstract:
Objective

In the set of 3D seepage simulation programs of MODFLOW, the Conduit Flow Process (CFP) module has been widely used to represent karst conduits and karst aquifers and provides an important tool for groundwater simulation in karst areas.

Methods

When using CFP module to conceptualize the subte...

Study on the upscaling transformation of hydraulic conductivity in fractured media
Dong Xiaofei, Hu Cheng, Cao Mengxiong, Zhang Tao, Chen Gang
2023, 42(4): 259-267. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230023
Abstract:
Objective

It is very important to study the upscaling transformation of hydraulic conductivity in fracture media for accurately characterizing the seepage field characteristics.

Methods

Based on the fracture medium statistics of crystalline rock in an underground water-sealed cavern, a 2-dimensional di...

Modelling of groundwater remediation using monitored natural attenuation at a contamination site in Guangzhou
Yuan Haochen, Zhang Youkuan, Liang Xiuyu
2023, 42(4): 268-278. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220434
Abstract:
Objective

Monitoring natural attenuation (MNA), as a low cost remediation method for groundwater pollution that does not produce secondary pollutants and has little impact on the polluted site environment, has high application value and development prospects, and is worth practicing and studying.

Meth...
Influence of the fractures roughness of rock on fluid flow by the lattice Boltzmann method
Wang Jigang, Fang Mingsong, Chen Gang, Hu Cheng
2023, 42(4): 279-287. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220190
Abstract:
Objective

The morphological structure of the fractures in the rock mass is complex, and the fissures rough characteristics of the rock have a great influence on the permeability of the fractures. The current traditional numerical simulation software is mainly based on the macroscopic evaluation of eq...

Assessment of fractures geometries and seepage characteristics based on statistical homogeneous zone method
Li Lulu, Li Muyang, Zhou Zhichao, Zhang Qiulan, Cui Yali, Shao Jingli
2023, 42(4): 288-298. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220677
Abstract:
Objective

Comprehensive analysis of fracture geometries and seepage characteristics is one of the prominent components in site suitability assessment of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) disposal repositories.

Methods

To provide a sufficient basis for the construction of the Xinchang underground resea...