2024 Vol. 43, No. 3

Display Method:
Optimization of pattern of well in hot dry rock fractured reservoirs through numerical simulation
ZHANG Ligang, HU Zhinan, FAN Sen, LUO Xiaolei, DING Hejia, MA Yuanyuan, LI Qinglong, SONG Yongyang
2024, 43(3): 1-11. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230661
Abstract:
Objective

An enhanced geothermal system (EGS) is a crucial means of extracting thermal energy from hot dry rock reservoirs, and the pattern of well plays a key role in influencing heat extraction efficiency. Currently, there is limited research on pattern of well considering fractured reservoir explo...

Performance analysis of thermal energy storage for space heating and CO2 sequestration in depleted oil and gas reservoirs
WANG Yanxin
2024, 43(3): 12-21. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230628
Abstract:
Objective

Thermal energy storage and CO2 sequestration in depleted oil and gas reservoirs can not only solve the problem of seasonal solar thermal energy storage but also increase the share of renewable energy space heating and enhance the economy of CO2 geological sequestration.

Methods

A novel scheme...

Geothermal chemical characteristics and genetic model of the Qingshankou Formation in the Daqingzijing area, southern Songliao Basin
DU Xianli, WANG Hongbo, ZHAO Rongsheng, JI Hui, ZHU Huanlai, DAI Dengliang, WANG Ying, LI Yingjiu, XIAO Hongping
2024, 43(3): 22-35. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230605
Abstract:
Objective

With high reservoir temperature, good lithology and high water content, the Qingshankou Formation is the best geothermal reservoir of Daqingzijing area, the saddle of the Changling Depression. Therefore, elucidating the genetic model of geothermal water is of great significance for the sust...

Characteristics and mechanisms of fluorine enrichment in the geothermal water of south central Shandong Province
LI Man, ZHANG Wei, LIAO Yuzhong, LIU Feng, WEI Shuaichao, HE Yujiang
2024, 43(3): 36-47. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230706
Abstract:
Objective

Yishu fault zone geothermal field and central Shandong uplift geothermal field are typical geothermal fields in south central Shandong Province. In order to investigated the distribution characteristics and mechanisms of fluorine enrichment in the geothermal water of the this area,

Methods

hy...

Experimental study of recirculating heat transfer in geothermal wells with nanofluids
DAI Zhaokai, YANG Xianyu, XIE Jingyu, ZHANG Jian, HOU Jiwu, LIU Mengjuan, CAI Jihua
2024, 43(3): 48-58. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230588
Abstract:
Objective

Enhancing the heat transfer performance of heat transfer media is an effective means of efficiently exploiting geothermal resources. Numerous studies have shown that the addition of nanoscale metals or metal oxides to fluids can effectively improve the heat transfer capacity of the fluid. T...

Safety analysis of geothermal water recharge coupled with CO2 geological storage system
LUO Yanan, JIANG Kunqing, HUANG Sihao, FENG Bo, BU Xianbiao
2024, 43(3): 59-67. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230618
Abstract:
Objective

In well-trapped hydrothermal geothermal reservoirs, the research on injecting CO2 into reservoirs simultaneously with recharge water is carried out, which has both economic and environmental benefits for carbon sequestration.

Methods

A 3D reservoir model was established to study the CO2 break...

Application of hydrogeochemical methods in geothermal resource exploration: A case study of Yingcheng City, Hubei Province
WEI Xing, SHI Hongjie, CHEN Song, SHANG Jianbo, LIU Mingliang
2024, 43(3): 68-80. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230606
Abstract:
<p>Hydrogeochemical studies of geothermal fluid are widely used to determine the formation mechanism and occurrence environment and predict favourable exploration areas for geothermal resources.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective

In order to understand the heat source and ca...

Organic geochemical characters of source rock and significance for exploration of the Tumuxiuke Formation in Fuman area, Tarim Basin
YANG Haijun, CAI Zhenzhong, LI Yong, YANG Xianzhang, ZHANG Yintao, ZHANG Yanqiu, SUN Chong, KANG Pengfei, ZHANG Haizu, ZHAO Xingxing
2024, 43(3): 81-93. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220705
Abstract:
Objective

As a newly discovered source rock in the Fuman area of the Tarim Basin, the source rock of the Tumuxiuke Formation has good petroleum exploration prospects, and the geochemical evaluation of the source rock is conducive to guiding exploration.

Methods

The qualitative and quantitative characte...

Pore and fracture characteristics of low-maturity continental shale and its significance for shale oil occurrence: A case study of Shahejie Formation in Qingnan Sag, Jiyang Depression
WANG Weiqing, WANG Xuejun, LI Zheng, WANG Yuhuan, FENG Luchuan, LI Pengbo
2024, 43(3): 94-107. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230321
Abstract:
<p>Low-maturity shale oil has great resource potential in Jiyang Depression and has become an important field after the successful breakthrough of medium- to high-maturity shale oil.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the pore and frac...

Role of the large-scale strike-slip transform zone in controlling the differential hydrocarbon distribution: A case of the Côte d'Ivoire Basin in West Africa
RAO Yong, CHENG Tao, ZHAO Hongyan, LI Quan, LÜ Caili, LIU Zheng
2024, 43(3): 108-119. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230119
Abstract:
Objective

The Côte d'Ivoire Basin, which is located in the equatorial section of West Africa and features large-scale strike-slip transform zones, is a typical transformed passive continental margin basin. This area is currently a hot spot for oil and gas exploration and has great exploration potenti...

Structure and evolution of faults in central and northern parts of Tazhong Uplift, Tarim Basin
JIANG Zhongzheng, TANG Daqing, SHA Xuguang, SHEN Xiangcun, LUO Shaohui, DONG Keliang, GUZAILINUER·Aierken, WANG Weilong, WU Liang
2024, 43(3): 120-132. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220663
Abstract:
Objective

To reveal the structures and evolutionary patterns of faults in the central and northern parts of Tazhong Uplift, Tarim Basin,

Methods

this paper systematically discusses the types of fault structures, geometric characteristics, differential activity mechanisms, and tectonic evolution process...

Characteristics and geodynamic background of the coal-controlled structural patterns in the Qianyingzi Coalmine, Huaibei Coalfield
WANG Weimin, GU Chengchuan, CHENG Longyi, WU Jiwen, ZHAI Xiaorong
2024, 43(3): 133-146. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230436
Abstract:
<p>The Qianyingzi Coalmine is located on the west of the Suxian Mining area of the Huaibei Coalfield, adjacent to the outer edge of the southern segment of the Xu-Su Arc Nappe Belt.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods

Based on the latest geological exploration and production da...

Research on the main control factors of carbon dioxide flooding and storage based on random forest algorithm
REN Junfan, XUE Liang, NIE Jie, XIAO Lei, LIAO Guangzhi
2024, 43(3): 147-156. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230699
Abstract:
Objective

To achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, carbon dioxide flooding and storage are the main technical means for carbon emission reduction. It is crucial to clarify the main controlling factors of carbon dioxide flooding and storage under reservoir conditions, which provides the bas...

Formation time and fluid source of calcite veins and geological significance: An example from the Triassic Qinglong Formation carbonate reservoirs in the Huangqiao area, Subei Basin
CHEN Junlin, HUANG Yahao, GUO Xiaowen, LUO Tao, WANG Yanlei, ZHANG Xuyou, HU Zhiqi, JIANG Hongman, WANG Yang
2024, 43(3): 157-169. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230099
Abstract:
Objective

Calcite veins are the products of tectonic diagenesis. Information about fracture opening and fluid activity was recorded by calcite veins.

Methods

Multiple approaches, consisting of thin section observation, cathodoluminescence, U-Pb isotope dating, and REE, C, O and Sr isotope analyses of c...

Tectonic evolution and prototype basin reconstruction in the Jimsar and Jinan depressions, eastern Junggar Basin
XIA Shiwei, MA Qiang, HUANG Chuanyan, ZHANG Wei, LI Xiaopeng, ZHANG Hong, MA Jianghao, PENG Yazhong, NIE Feng
2024, 43(3): 170-179. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230095
Abstract:
<p>Since 2020, with in-depth research on the Shuangji structural belt in the Jimsar Depression, Junggar Basin and high-yield oil flow data obtained from the Triassic Jingjingzigou Formation in the Well Satan 1, it has been demonstrated that the Jimsar and Jinan depressions have promising poten...
Characteristics and formation period of fractures in the reservoirs of Permian Maokou Formation, Zigong area, Southwest Sichuan Basin
MA Kexin, HU Mingyi, SHI Jinxiong, DENG Qingjie
2024, 43(3): 180-191. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230613
Abstract:
Objective

Fractures commonly occur in the marine carbonate reservoirs of Permian Maokou Formation in Zigong area of Sichuan Basin and have important impacts on reservoir properties, seepage patterns and hydrocarbon enrichment.

Methods

Cores, thin sections, image logs and experimental test data were use...

Optimizing TSES method based on the environmental factors to select negative samples and its application in landslide susceptibility evaluation
CUI Yulong, ZHU Lulu, XU Min, MIAO Haibo
2024, 43(3): 192-199. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230400
Abstract:
Objective

Landslide susceptibility evaluation is an important means for landslide disaster prevention and control. Unreasonable negative landslide samples will affect landslide susceptibility evaluation, thereby affecting landslide disaster prevention and control. Therefore, it is particularly critic...

Research status and development trend on wear of impregnated diamond bits
DUAN Longchen, SUN Wucheng, WANG Zhiming, TAN Songcheng, GAO Hui, FANG Xiaohong
2024, 43(3): 200-217. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230034
Abstract:
Significance

Impregnated diamond bits (IDBs) have been widely used in various hard rock drilling activities, especially deep drilling. Drilling process with IDBs relies on diamond edge wrapped by metal matrices to break the rock formation, which means the wear pattern of the diamond bit reflects the...

Nonlinear degradation of stability of Q2 loess slopes in northern Shaanxi considering rainfall conditions
ZHOU Shaowei, BIAN Xiaowei, LI Weibo, MA Yuanyuan, LI Fei
2024, 43(3): 218-226. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230432
Abstract:
Objective

Rainfall disasters are one of the most common disasters on loess slopes in northern Shaanxi, and revealing the effects of rainfall on loess slope stability is beneficial for preventing and controlling such disasters.

Methods

This research studied the mechanical properties of Q2 loess in north...

Deformation evolution law and early warning criterion of Xinhua landslide
LI Yu, CHEN Mingliang, HUANG Huibao, JIANG Nan, LÜ Pengfei, ZHOU Jiawen
2024, 43(3): 227-239. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230306
Abstract:
Objective

To reveal the deformation evolution of the Xinhua landslide in Luding County, Sichuan Province under the comprehensive effects of reservoir impoundment, reservoir water level fluctuations and seasonal rainfall, and to explore the progressive cumulative effect of the strength degradation of ...

Failure probability simulation of passive protection net for collapses and rockfalls in typical karst area
LU Yancheng, LI Jun, LIANG Feng, SHI Wenbing, WANG Junyi
2024, 43(3): 240-250. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230552
Abstract:
<p>Guizhou Province is located in Southwest of China, with many mountains and hills, and is a typical karst topography and geomorphology area with frequent geological disasters such as collapses and landslides. The existing dangerous rock mass in the Xiaotunyan collapse zone in Sinan County ha...
Susceptibility evaluation of Wenchuan coseismic landslides by gradient boosting decision tree and random forest based on optimal negative sample sampling strategies
GUO Yanhao, DOU Jie, XIANG Zilin, MA Hao, DONG Aonan, LUO Wanqi
2024, 43(3): 251-265. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230037
Abstract:
Objective

Strong earthquake-induced landslides are characterized by large number, wide distribution and large scale, and seriously threaten people's lives and property. Landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) can quickly predict the spatial distribution of prone areas, which is highly important for re...

Formation and evolution mechanism of the ancient landslide and stability evaluation of the accumulation body in Jiangdingya, Zhouqu County, Guansu Province
LIU Tao, ZHANG Ming, WANG Lichao, YANG Long, YIN Baoguo
2024, 43(3): 266-278. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230076
Abstract:
Objective

The resurrections of ancient landslide deposits are one of the primary geological hazards in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and surrounding areas of China and pose significant safety threats to major transportation and water conservancy projects under construction in western China. Therefore, it...

Strength characteristics of the sliding zone soil of bedding deep cutting slopes and early warning analysis of the reserved thickness of the base
GAO Feng, CHEN Aiyun, XU Fangdang, YANG Liang, WANG Yang
2024, 43(3): 279-288. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220628
Abstract:
Objective

Bedding deep cutting slopes containing weak interlayers are commonly found in slope engineering, whose stability is influenced by two key factors: The strength of the sliding zone soil and the reserved thickness of the base (the distance from the base of an excavated slope to the weak inter...

Numerical simulation method for reactive solute transport based on micro-continuum medium model
ZHANG Qian, DONG Yanhui
2024, 43(3): 289-300. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230081
Abstract:
Significance

Fluid-solid interactions in reactive solute transport processes, governed by physical and chemical heterogeneities, dictate the evolution of subsurface geomaterials, resulting in nonlinear behaviours and multiscale features. It has become increasingly evident that examining the feedback ...

Application of MODFLOW-CFPv2 model in karst tunnel water inrush and its impact on groundwater environment: Example of the Mengkuanggou karst water system in Heqing County, Yunnan Province
XIAO Jing, WAN Junwei, CHENG Jianmei, LI Zhongxia, YU Hang, LI Jinghong, YUAN Shuai
2024, 43(3): 301-310. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230072
Abstract:
Objective

In the central Yunnan region, the geological structure is complex and karst formations are prevalent. Sudden water gushing and attenuation of spring flow are among the most difficult problems in tunnel construction. The Mengkuanggou karst water system exhibits a high degree of karst conduit...

Distribution, sources and transport of HCHs and DDTs in the Yuquandong spring system from Zigui County, Hubei Province
YANG Xiuwen, WEI Zhiying, YI Jiapei, LI Wenxing, JING Yiming, QIN Chaojie, XIONG Junwu, LIU Wei, ZHOU Hong, QI Shihua, CHEN Wei
2024, 43(3): 311-322. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230466
Abstract:
<p>The special topography of karst areas allows organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) from the surface environment to easily infiltrate the underground environment, posing a threat to groundwater security.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods

In this study, a gas chromatography-elect...

Interpretation and evaluation methods of image logs and their geological applications
LAI Jin, XIAO Lu, BAI Tianyu, FAN Qixuan, HUANG Yuyue, LI Hongbin, ZHAO Fei, WANG Guiwen
2024, 43(3): 323-340. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220701
Abstract:
Significance

To systematically address problems related to the interpretation and evaluation of image logs and expand their application range in geology and engineering fields, firstly, the development history, data processing steps and interpretation process of image log acquisition series are revie...

Research on audio-frequency magnetotelluric detection capability of geothermal clay cap based on trans-dimensional Bayesian inversion
ZHU Yue, PENG Ronghua, HU Xiangyun, ZHOU Wenlong, HUANG Shuncong, LU Xing
2024, 43(3): 341-350. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220697
Abstract:
Objective

In geothermal exploration, a clay cap is a typical hydrothermal geothermal system, and its depth and distribution range can provide crucial information for delineating the scope of geothermal resources and determining the location of geothermal drilling. Clay caps are usually composed of a ...

A method for detecting the dissemination size of metal minerals under the microscope based on deep learning
TANG Huaming, LANG Zengrui, WANG Hongming, WANG Ling, WANG Long, CAO Chong, NIE Yimiao, LIU Shuxian, HAN Xiuli
2024, 43(3): 351-358. doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20230026
Abstract:
Objective

The embedded granularity of target minerals refers to their particle size and distribution in ore, which directly influences the design and effectiveness of ore beneficiation processes. Therefore, the measurement of embedded granularity of target minerals is a crucial task in process minera...